Joint ventures : antitrust analysis of collaborations among competitors.
2006
KF325 .A95 06849
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Details
Title
Joint ventures : antitrust analysis of collaborations among competitors.
Uniform Title
American Bar Association archive publications.
Published
Chicago, IL : Section of Antitrust Law, American Bar Association, [2006]
Copyright
©2006
Call Number
KF325 .A95 06849
ISBN
1590317009 (pbk.)
9781590317006 (pbk.)
9781590317006 (pbk.)
Description
ix, 139 pages ; 23 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)318547987
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references.
Reproduction
Microfiche. Buffalo, N.Y. : William S. Hein, 2009? 2 microfiches : negative. (Hein's ABA Archive Microfiche Collection).
Record Appears in
Sub-location
Cabinet 13-14
Added Corporate Author
Table of Contents
Foreword
Preface
Chapter I
Introduction
1
Chapter II
Joint Ventures: What and Why
5
A
Definition
5
B
Types of Joint Ventures
7
1
Fully-Integrated
7
2
Network
8
3
Production
9
4
Marketing and Distribution
10
5
Purchasing
12
6
Research & Development
13
C
Procompetitive Benefits of Joint Ventures
14
D
Generally Applicable Antitrust Statutes and Regulations
15
1
Clayton Act Section 7
16
2
Hart-Scott-Rodino
17
3
Sherman Act Section 1
18
4
Sherman Act Section 2
20
5
FTC Act Section 5
21
E
Specific Joint Venture Antitrust Statutes
22
1
National Cooperative Research and Production Act
23
2
Standards Development Organization Advancement Act
25
3
Export Trading Company Act
26
Chapter III
Governmental Regulation of Joint Ventures
29
A
Agency Guidelines
29
1
Horizontal Merger Guidelines
29
2
Guidelines for International Operations
30
3
Intellectual Property Guidelines
30
4
Health Care Statements
33
5
Competitor Collaboration Guidelines
34
B
State Guidance
37
C
International Guidance
37
Chapter IV
An Overview: The Standard of Review
41
A
The Per Se Standard
41
B
The Rule of Reason Standard
45
C
A "Quick Look" at Joint Ventures
51
D
Another Potential Method for Avoiding Per Se Liability
53
1
Copperweld
54
2
Application of Copperweld
54
a
Generally
54
b
Specific Industries
57
1
Healthcare
57
2
Sports Leagues
58
3
The Impact of Copperweld on Joint Ventures
60
Chapter V
Venture Formation
61
A
Pre-Formation
61
B
Clayton Act [Section] Review
63
1
Introduction
63
2
Mergers v. Joint Ventures
64
3
An Overview of Section 7 Issues
68
a
Market Definition and Concentration
68
b
Barriers to Entry
71
c
Oligopolistic Behavior
72
d
Unilateral Anticompetitive Behavior
72
e
Examining Efficiencies
72
f
Nonhorizontal Collaborations
73
4
Judicial Review of Joint Ventures
74
a
United States v. Penn-Olin Chemical Company
74
b
Yamaha Motor Co. v. Federal Trade Commission
78
c
Other Cases
81
Chapter VI
The Reasonableness of Collateral Restraints
85
A
Overview: General Principles Governing Collateral Restraints Among Joint Venture Members
85
1
Competitor Collaboration Guidelines
90
2
Standards and Tests Employed by the Courts
90
a
"Ancillary" Versus "Naked" Restraints on Trade
91
b
Relationship Required Between Challenged Restraint and Procompetitive Purpose of the Venture
91
c
Evaluation of "Market Power"
98
B
Evaluating Particular Types of Restraints
100
1
Composition of the Joint Venture
100
a
Joint Venture "Membership Models"
103
b
Expulsion of Members
108
2
Agreements Not to Compete
110
a
Participants' Agreement Not to Compete with the Joint Venture
110
b
Agreements Restricting Competition Between Joint Venture Participants in Markets Outside the Joint Venture
122
c
Partial Agreements Not To Compete With The Joint Venture
123
d
Competition Among the Joint Venture and Its Participants
116
3
Restraints on Price and Output
128
a
Pricing Restraints
119
b
Output Limitations
121
C
Governance and Management of the Joint Venture
121
1
Necessity of Joint Decision-making
121
2
Exchange of Price and/or Output Information
123
3
Territorial and Customer Restraints
124