Citadel of the Spoilsmen
Jenckes Assaults the Spoils System
Reinforcements for Jenckes
Grant Fails Reformers
Limited Victory for Reform
The First Civil Service Commission
Grant's Unconditional Surrender
Hayes's Cautious Advance
Battle for the New York Customhouse
Reformers Organize
Garfield's Assassination
Stalemate Under Arthur
Congressional Action
Decline of the Movement