Supreme Court expansion of presidential power : unconstitutional leanings / Louis Fisher.
2017
KF5053 .F59 2017 (Map It)
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Author
Title
Supreme Court expansion of presidential power : unconstitutional leanings / Louis Fisher.
Published
Lawrence, Kansas : University Press of Kansas, [2017]
Call Number
KF5053 .F59 2017
ISBN
9780700624676 hardcover
0700624678 hardcover
9780700624683 electronic book
0700624686 electronic book
0700624678 hardcover
9780700624683 electronic book
0700624686 electronic book
Description
xv, 331 pages ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)984743151
Summary
"In the fourth of the Federalist Papers, published in 1787, John Jay warned of absolute monarchs who "will often make war when their nations are to get nothing by it." More than two centuries later, are single executives making unilateral decisions any more trustworthy? And have the checks on executive power, so critical in the Founders' drafting of the Constitution, held? These are the questions Louis Fisher pursues in this book. By examining the executive actions of American presidents, particularly after World War II, Fisher reveals how the Supreme Court, through errors and abdications, has expanded presidential power in external affairs beyond constitutional boundaries—and damaged the nation's system of checks and balances. Supreme Court Expansion of Presidential Power reviews the judicial record from 1789 to the present day to show how the balance of power has shifted over time. For nearly a century and a half, the Supreme Court did not indicate a preference for which of the two elected branches should dominate in the field of external affairs. But from the mid-thirties a pattern clearly emerges, with the Court regularly supporting independent presidential power in times of "emergency," or issues linked to national security. The damage this has done to democracy and constitutional government is profound, Fisher argues. His evidence extends beyond external affairs to issues of domestic policy, such as impoundment of funds, legislative vetoes, item-veto authority, presidential immunity in the Paula Jones case, recess appointments, and the Obama administration's immigration initiatives. Fisher identifies contemporary biases that have led to an increase in presidential power--including Supreme Court misconceptions and errors, academic failings, and mistaken beliefs about "inherent powers" and "unity of office." Calling to account the forces tasked with protecting our democracy from the undue exercise of power by any single executive, his deeply informed book sounds a compelling alarm. "-- Provided by publisher.
"Fisher traces the development of the constitutional law of presidential power through federal judicial decisions. He argues that the federal courts since the 1930s have greatly expanded presidential power beyond any fair reading of the original intent of the Framers and the text of the Constitution. Fisher's conclusion is twofold : not only should the courts be held accountable for misleading approaches, biased doctrines, and abdication of function, but so should constitutional law scholars, who have not mined the historical record nor questioned presumptions about executive competence. The result is that both judges and the scholars who comment on their work have legitimized executive power to an extent that has done serious damage not only to the constitutional system, but also to the viability and legitimacy of public policy"-- Provided by publisher.
"Fisher traces the development of the constitutional law of presidential power through federal judicial decisions. He argues that the federal courts since the 1930s have greatly expanded presidential power beyond any fair reading of the original intent of the Framers and the text of the Constitution. Fisher's conclusion is twofold : not only should the courts be held accountable for misleading approaches, biased doctrines, and abdication of function, but so should constitutional law scholars, who have not mined the historical record nor questioned presumptions about executive competence. The result is that both judges and the scholars who comment on their work have legitimized executive power to an extent that has done serious damage not only to the constitutional system, but also to the viability and legitimacy of public policy"-- Provided by publisher.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Gift
Purchased from the income of the Edith L. Fisch Fund
Gift

The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Purchased from the income of the Edith L. Fisch Fund
Table of Contents
Preface
xi
Note on Citations
xv
ch. 1
Contemporary Biases
1
Supreme Court Misconceptions
2
Academic Failings
4
Conservatives Turn to Executive Power
10
Careless, Erroneous Dicta
11
Political Questions
12
Inherent Powers
17
Presidential "Unity"
18
ch. 2
Shaping Constitutional Principles, 1776-1870
22
Framers' Intent
22
Precedents from Washington to John Adams
25
Unitary Executive Denied
28
Jefferson's Initiatives
30
Wars Against England and Mexico
33
Protecting Lives and Property
38
Lincoln's Precedents
39
Suspending the Writ and the Blockade
40
ch. 3
Precedents from 1870 to 1935
47
Immigration Policy
47
Spanish-American War
49
Life and Property Actions
54
World War I
57
Teapot Dome Scandal
58
President's Removal Power
62
ch. 4
From 1936 to World War II
65
Issue in Curtiss-Wright
65
Sole-Organ Doctrine
67
Scholarly Evaluations
69
Some Midcourse Judicial Adjustments
78
Executive Agreements
80
ch. 5
World War II Cases
84
Preparing for War
84
Destroyers-Bases Deal
86
Nazi Saboteur Case
89
Treatment of Japanese Americans
95
ch. 6
After World War II and Korea
102
C. & S. Air Lines v. Waterman Corp.
102
Deportation of Ellen Knauff
104
U.N. Charter
106
Truman's Initiative in Korea
112
Steel Seizure Case
118
ch. 7
State Secrets Privilege
125
Aaron Burr's Trial
125
Lincoln Spy Case
128
Lawsuit by Three Widows
129
Scrutiny in the Lower Courts
130
Supreme Court Decides
134
Accident Report Becomes Public
136
Continued Reliance
139
ch. 8
Eisenhower to Johnson
140
Eisenhower's Philosophy
140
Covert Actions Against Iran and Guatemala
141
Area Resolutions
143
Bay of Pigs and Groupthink
145
Cuban Missile Crisis
149
Involvement in Vietnam
151
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
152
Escalating the Vietnam War
156
ch. 9
Nixon-Ford Administrations
159
National Commitments Resolution
159
Warrantless Domestic Surveillance
161
Judicial Involvement on War Issues
163
War Powers Resolution
165
Publishing the Pentagon Papers
167
Watergate Tapes
171
Nixon's Impoundment Actions
175
Providing In Camera Inspection
177
ch. 10
Legislative Vetoes
182
Early Precedents
183
Executive Reorganization Authority
184
Greater Use of Committee Vetoes
187
Carter's Challenge to the Legislative Veto
189
Striking Down Legislative Vetoes
190
They Survive
193
Carter's Desert One
197
ch. 11
Reagan-Bush I Years
199
Military Actions
199
Gramm-Rudman Act
202
Department of the Navy v. Egan
204
Independent Counsels
206
Iran-Contra Affair
208
George H. W. Bush
213
ch. 12
Bill Clinton's Presidency
221
Military Initiatives
221
War in Kosovo
233
Item-Veto Authority
236
Paula Jones Case
238
Trial and Investigation
242
Impeachment
245
Settlement and Civil Contempt
248
ch. 13
George W. Bush
250
Statutory Authority
250
Military Tribunals
252
Detaining U.S. Citizens
256
Abu Ghraib
258
Court Rulings in Hamdi and Rasul
260
Military Action in Iraq
262
Coalition Provisional Authority
273
State Secrets Privilege
275
ch. 14
Obama Administration
280
State Secrets Privilege
280
Closing Guantanamo
283
Military Intervention in Libya
287
Syria and the Islamic State
291
Recess Appointments
294
Jerusalem Passport Case
296
Immigration Initiatives
303
Conclusions
309
About the Author
315
Index of Cases
317
Index of Subjects
323