When the slaves got sick: antebellum medical practice
Sickness rages fearfully among them: a wartime medical crisis and its implications
We have come out like men: African American military medical care
We have come to a conclusion to bind ourselves together: African American associations and medical care
No license; nor no deplomer: regulating private medical practice and public space
By nature specially fitted for the care of the sufferer: Black doctors, nurses, and patients after the war.