The Fed and Lehman Brothers : setting the record straight on a financial disaster / Laurence M. Ball, Johns Hopkins University.
2018
HG4930.5 .B35 2018 (Map It)
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Author
Title
The Fed and Lehman Brothers : setting the record straight on a financial disaster / Laurence M. Ball, Johns Hopkins University.
Published
Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2018.
Call Number
HG4930.5 .B35 2018
ISBN
9781108420969 hardcover ; alkaline paper
1108420966 hardcover ; alkaline paper
1108420966 hardcover ; alkaline paper
Description
xxv, 267 pages ; 24 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)1010970425
Summary
The bankruptcy of the investment bank Lehman Brothers was the pivotal event of the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession that followed. Ever since the bankruptcy, there has been heated debate about why the Federal Reserve did not rescue Lehman in the same way it rescued other financial institutions, such as Bear Stearns and AIG. The Fed's leaders from that time, especially former Chairman Ben Bernanke, have strongly asserted that they lacked the legal authority to save Lehman because it did not have adequate collateral for the loan it needed to survive. Based on a meticulous four-year study of the Lehman case, The Fed and Lehman Brothers debunks the official narrative of the crisis. It shows that in reality, the Fed could have rescued Lehman but officials chose not to because of political pressures and because they underestimated the damage that the bankruptcy would do to the economy. The compelling story of the Lehman collapse will interest anyone who cares about what caused the financial crisis, whether the leaders of the Federal Reserve have given accurate accounts of their actions, and how the Fed can prevent future financial disasters.
Note
The bankruptcy of the investment bank Lehman Brothers was the pivotal event of the 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession that followed. Ever since the bankruptcy, there has been heated debate about why the Federal Reserve did not rescue Lehman in the same way it rescued other financial institutions, such as Bear Stearns and AIG. The Fed's leaders from that time, especially former Chairman Ben Bernanke, have strongly asserted that they lacked the legal authority to save Lehman because it did not have adequate collateral for the loan it needed to survive. Based on a meticulous four-year study of the Lehman case, The Fed and Lehman Brothers debunks the official narrative of the crisis. It shows that in reality, the Fed could have rescued Lehman but officials chose not to because of political pressures and because they underestimated the damage that the bankruptcy would do to the economy. The compelling story of the Lehman collapse will interest anyone who cares about what caused the financial crisis, whether the leaders of the Federal Reserve have given accurate accounts of their actions, and how the Fed can prevent future financial disasters.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Preface
ix
Acknowledgments
xvi
Chronology of the Lehman Disaster
xviii
1.
Introduction
1
Preview of the Argument
Sources of Evidence
2.
Crisis of 2008
19
Investment Banking on the Eve of the Crisis
Bear Stearns Crisis and the Fed's Response, March 2008
Lehman Brothers Crisis, March-September 2008
Lehman's Final Weekend
After Lehman's Bankruptcy
3.
Legal Criteria for Fed Assistance
49
Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act
What Is "Satisfactory Security!"
4.
Lehman's Balance Sheet and Solvency
55
Overview of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc
LBHI's Balance Sheet
Asset Valuation and Lehman's Solvency
Fed Officials' Claims about Lehman's Solvency
Lehman in Bankruptcy
5.
Lehman's Liquidity Crisis
81
Lehman's Strategy for Liquidity Management
Changes in Lehman's Liquidity, May 31--September 9
Run on Lehman, September 10--12
Lehman's Predicament on September 13--14
6.
Lehman's Collateral and the Feasibility of Liquidity Support
95
Implications of Lehman's Long-Term Debt
Realistic Scenario for Fed Assistance
Comparison to Actual Assistance to LBI
7.
Fed Discussions of Collateral and Liquidity Support
113
Discussions before September 15
Bernanke's Testimony on September 23
Fed Claims about Legal Authority, October 2008--Present
FCIC Challenges Fed Officials
Did Lehman Need a "Naked Guarantee!"
8.
Fed Actions That Ensured Lehman's Bankruptcy
145
Overview of the Fed's Actions
Fed Tells Lehman to File for Bankruptcy
Confusion about the PDCF Restrictions
No Support for LBIE
Friday Criterion
9.
Possible Long-Term Outcomes for Lehman
165
Possible Outcome #1
Completing the Barclays Deal
Possible Outcome #2
Survival of an Independent Lehman
Possible Outcome #3
Orderly Wind Down
10.
How Risky Were the Fed's Rescues of Other Firms?
177
Liquidity Support for Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs
Bear Stearns Rescue
AIG Rescue
Commercial Paper Funding Facility
11.
Who Decided that Lehman Should Fail?
195
Fed and the Treasury in 2008
Henry Paulson's Role in the Lehman Crisis
Ben Bernanke's Role in the Lehman Crisis
Why Was Paulson in Charge!
12.
Explaining the Lehman Decision
209
Fear of Political Backlash
Expectations about the Costs of Lehman's Failure
Fed's Shift on AIG
13.
Conclusion
225
Notes
229
References
250
Index
255