Cases and materials on employment discrimination law / by Samuel Estreicher, Michael C. Harper.
2012
KF3464 .E887 2012 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Cases and materials on employment discrimination law / by Samuel Estreicher, Michael C. Harper.
Published
St. Paul, MN : Thomson/West, [2012]
Copyright
©2012
Call Number
KF3464 .E887 2012
Edition
Fourth edition.
ISBN
9780314280381
0314280383
0314280383
Description
xxxii, 727 pages ; 26 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)801086205
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Supplement Note
Kept up to date by supplements.
Series
Record Appears in
Portion of Title
Employment discrimination law
Added Author
Table of Contents
Preface
iii
Table of Cases
xiii
Introduction
1
ch. 1
Principles for Status Discrimination Regulation---Disparate Treatment
8
A.
Introduction
8
Note on Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and Other Federal Initiatives Against Race Discrimination in Employment
8
B.
Proving Individual Disparate Treatment
10
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
10
Texas Dept. of Community Affairs v. Burdine
13
Notes and Questions
18
Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc.
23
Notes and Questions
29
Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa
31
Notes and Questions
36
Note on Relief Available to Individual Victims of Title VII Violations
37
McKennon v. Nashville Banner Publishing Company
40
Notes and Questions
44
Staub v. Proctor Hospital
46
Notes and Questions
52
C.
Proving Systemic Disparate Treatment
53
International Broth, of Teamsters v. United States
53
Hazelwood School District v. United States
57
Note on Title VII Pattern or Practice Litigation
64
Note on Statistical Analysis of Discrimination
65
Notes and Questions
73
International Broth, of Teamsters v. United States
76
Notes and Questions
81
Note on Retroactive Seniority Relief
83
D.
Discrimination by Unions
84
Goodman v. Lukens Steel Co.
85
Notes and Questions
89
E.
Other Federal Causes of Action Against Status Discrimination
90
1.
Constitutional Promise of Equal Protection: Application to Sexual Orientation Discrimination
91
High Tech Gays v. Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office
92
High Tech Gays v. Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office
94
Notes and Questions
97
Note on Sexual Orientation Discrimination
99
Note on the Enforcement of the Equal Protection Command
101
2.
Section 1981
103
3.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
105
4.
Immigration Reform and Control Act
106
ch. 2
Principles for Status Discrimination Regulation---Disparate Impact
109
A.
Introduction
109
B.
Basic Theory and Method of Proof
109
Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
109
Connecticut v. Teal
113
Notes and Questions
117
Dothard v. Rawlinson
120
New York City Transit Authority v. Beazer
123
Notes and Questions
127
Watson v. Fort Worth Bank and Trust
129
Notes and Questions
131
Wards Cove Packing Co., Inc. v. Atonio
133
Notes and Questions
141
C.
Proving Business Necessity
145
Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody
145
Notes and Questions
150
Washington v. Davis
152
United States v. State of South Carolina
156
National Education Ass'n v. South Carolina
158
Notes and Questions
159
Note on Uniform Guidelines and Employment Testing Litigation
161
Note on Nonscored, Objective Selection Criteria
171
Note on the Defense of Subjective Evaluation Systems
174
D.
Seniority Systems
176
Note on Seniority Systems
176
International Broth, of Teamsters v. United States
178
Notes and Questions
182
United Air Lines v. Evans
184
American Tobacco Co. v. Patterson
187
Notes and Questions
191
E.
Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact
192
Ricci v. DeStefano
192
Notes and Questions
206
ch. 3
Affirmative Action
209
A.
Introduction
209
Note on the Justifications for Affirmative Action
209
B.
Judicially Ordered Affirmative Action
211
Local 28, Sheet Metalworkers v. EEOC
211
Note on United States v. Paradise
222
Notes and Questions
223
C.
Voluntary Affirmative Action
225
1.
Constitutional Standard
225
Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education
225
Note on Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. and the Affirmation of Wygant
235
Notes and Questions
236
Note on Grutter v. Bollinger and Diversity as a Compelling Justification
238
2.
Title VII Standard
240
Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County
240
Notes and Questions
249
Note on Gratz v. Bollinger and the Requirement of Individualized Consideration
251
Note on Title VII Consent Orders: Local No. 93, International Association of Firefighters v. Cleveland
253
D.
Executive or Congressionally Ordered Affirmative Action
254
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena
255
Notes and Questions
260
Note on Executive Order 11246
261
Note on Disparate Impact Under Title VII as Affirmative Action
264
ch. 4
Some Special Issues Associated With Sex Discrimination
267
A.
Introduction
267
B.
Sex-Based Pension Funding: The Problem of Rational Discriminatory Prediction
268
Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris
268
Notes and Questions
274
C.
Pregnancy and Fertility
276
General Electric Co. v. Gilbert
276
Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty
278
Note on the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978
281
Notes and Questions
282
D.
Bona Fide Occupational Qualification Defense
286
International Union, UAW v. Johnson Controls, Inc.
286
Notes and Questions
296
Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co.
299
Notes and Questions
304
E.
Sex-Based Stereotyping
307
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
307
Notes and Questions
311
F.
Sexual Harassment
314
Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.
314
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.
317
Notes and Questions
320
Faragher v. City of Boca Raton
325
Notes and Questions
336
Kolstad v. American Dental Association
342
Notes and Questions
349
G.
Compensation Disparities
352
1.
Equal Pay Act
352
Corning Glass Works v. Brennan
352
Kouba v. Allstate Ins. Co.
357
Notes and Questions
359
Note on the Equal Pay Act of 1963
361
2.
Title VII and Comparable Worth
362
County of Washington v. Gunther
364
American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO v. State of Washington
369
Notes and Questions
371
3.
Family Responsibilities and Compensation Disparities
374
Note on the Family Medical Leave Act and Its Alternatives
376
ch. 5
Age Discrimination
380
A.
Introduction
380
Note on the ADEA Statutory Scheme
383
B.
Disparate Treatment
385
1.
Applicability of Title VII Standards of Proof
385
O'Connor v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp.
385
Notes and Questions
386
2.
Causation Under the ADEA
390
Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc.
390
Notes and Questions
397
3.
Age as a Bona Fide Occupational Qualification
398
Western Air Lines v. Criswell
398
Notes and Questions
403
4.
Systemic Disparate Treatment and Statistical Proof
405
Mistretta v. Sandia Corp.
405
Notes and Questions
412
C.
Disparate Impact
415
Hazen Paper Company v. Biggins
415
Notes and Questions
418
Smith v. City of Jackson, Mississippi
419
Notes and Questions
426
D.
Benefits
428
1.
Note on Employee Benefit Plans and Age Discrimination
428
2.
Note on Title I of the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990
429
Kentucky Retirement Systems v. EEOC
431
Notes and Questions
437
E.
Retirement
437
Note on Mandatory Retirement
437
Note on Early Retirement Plans
439
Henn v. National Geographic Society
441
Notes and Questions
444
F.
Waiver
448
Note on Waiver Agreements Under the OWBPA Amendments to ADEA
449
Notes and Questions
451
ch. 6
Disability Discrimination
454
A.
Introduction
454
Note on the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the ADA
457
B.
Definition of "Disability"
458
Sutton v. United Air Lines, Inc.
459
Toyota Motor Mfg. v. Williams
464
Note on the ADA Amendments Act of 2008
470
Notes and Questions
471
Note on ADA's Treatment of Drug and Alcohol Addiction
477
C.
Duty of Reasonable Accommodation
478
US Airways, Inc. v. Barnett
479
Notes and Questions
488
Note on "Interactive Process" and ADA
490
Vande Zande v. State of Wisconsin Department of Administration
492
Notes and Questions
496
Deane v. Pocono Medical Center
502
Notes and Questions
507
Note on Establishing Discriminatory Intent Under the ADA
510
Bragdon v. Abbott
512
Notes and Questions
515
Note on the ADA and Medical Examinations and Inquiries
518
Note on the ADA and the Disparate-Impact Theory of Discrimination
520
Note on the ADA and Insurance
522
ch. 7
Religious Discrimination
527
A.
Introduction
527
B.
Title VII Duty of Accommodation
528
Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hardison
528
Ansonia Board of Educ. v. Philbrook
534
Notes and Questions
538
C.
Constitutional Setting
542
Thornton v. Caldor
542
Notes and Questions
545
D.
Discrimination by Religious Institutions
547
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. EEOC
549
Notes and Questions
555
ch. 8
Protection for the Assertion of Employee Statutory Rights
557
A.
Introduction
557
B.
Express Antiretaliation Provisions: Participation Clause
558
Burlington Northern v. White
558
Notes and Questions
566
C.
Express Antiretaliation Provisions: Self-Help Remedies
570
Crawford v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville
570
Hochstadt v. Worcester Foundation
574
Notes and Questions
578
ch. 9
Procedural and Remedial Issues
584
A.
Introduction
584
Note on Range of Procedural Choice
584
B.
Role of the Administrative Agency
591
1.
Nature of Delegated Administrative Authority
591
General Electric Co. v. Gilbert
591
Notes and Questions
592
2.
Administrative Filing Requirements
594
Note on Administrative Filing Requirements Under Federal Antidiscrimination Laws
595
Note on EEOC Litigation
598
C.
Statutes of Limitations
599
1.
Range of Limitations Periods
599
2.
Timing of Violation
600
National R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan
600
Notes and Questions
605
Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
606
Notes and Questions
616
Lewis v. City of Chicago
617
Notes and Questions
622
D.
Scope of Coverage
622
Clackamas Gastroenterology Associates, P. C. v. Wells
622
Notes and Questions
627
E.
Class Actions
631
General Telephone Company of the Southwest v. Falcon
631
Notes and Questions
634
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes
638
Notes and Questions
653
F.
Attorney's Fees
654
Christiansburg Garment Co. v. EEOC
655
Pennsylvania v. Delaware Valley Citizens' Council
657
Notes and Questions
662
ch. 10
Problems of Coordination, Deferral and Preemption
669
A.
Introduction
669
B.
Relationships Among Federal Systems
670
1.
Civil Rights Statutes, the Constitution and Modern Administrative Systems
670
Johnson v. Railway Express Agency, Inc.
670
Great American Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Novotny
673
Notes and Questions
675
2.
Private Grievance Arbitration and Federal Statutory Claims
679
Gilmer v. Interstate/Johnson Lane Corp.
679
Notes and Questions
686
Note on Class Action Waivers and Arbitration
693
14 Penn Plaza LLC v. Pyett
698
Notes and Questions
707
C.
Relationships Among Federal and State Systems
708
1.
Effect of State Adjudication on Federal Actions
708
Kremer v. Chemical Construction Corp.
708
Notes and Questions
713
2.
Preemption of State Law by Title VII
716
California Federal Savings and Loan Assn. v. Guerra
716
Notes and Questions
721
Index
723