Australia's constitution after Whitlam / Brendan Lim.
2017
KU1760 .L56 2017 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Australia's constitution after Whitlam / Brendan Lim.
Published
Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Call Number
KU1760 .L56 2017
ISBN
9781107119468 (hardback)
1107119464 (hardback)
1107119464 (hardback)
Description
xxiii, 278 pages : illustrations ; 23 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)962409496
Summary
"Australia's constitutional crisis of 1975 was not simply about the precise powers of the Senate or the Governor-General. It was about competing accounts of how to legitimate informal constitutional change. For Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, and the parliamentary tradition that he invoked, national elections sufficiently legitimated even the most constitutionally transformative of his goals. For his opponents, and a more complex tradition of popular sovereignty, more decisive evidence was required of the consent of the people themselves. This book traces the emergence of this fundamental constitutional debate and chronicles its subsequent iterations in sometimes surprising institutional configurations: the politics of judicial appointment in the Murphy Affair; the evolution of judicial review in the Mason court; and the difficulties Australian republicanism faced in the Howard Referendum. Though the patterns of institutional engagement have varied, the persistent question of how to legitimate informal constitutional change continues to shape Australia's constitution after Whitlam."-- Back cover.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 240-268) and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
List of Figures
x
Foreword / Stephen Gageler
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
Table of Cases
xvi
Table of Legislative Materials
xxi
1.
Introduction
1
I.
New Questions
1
II.
Plan
10
2.
Informal Constitutional Change
14
I.
Possibility of Informal Change
15
II.
Identification of Informal Change
22
III.
Legitimacy of Informal Change
26
Monist Democracy
27
Dualist Democracy
30
Higher Lawmaking in Australia
32
3.
Whitlam Dismissal
36
I.
Standard Narrative
37
Constitutional Design
38
Aberrational Politics
44
II.
Dismissal and the Constitutional Canon
54
Scholarship
54
Practice
58
Broader View
62
III.
Higher Law Narrative
63
Whitlam's Higher Law
63
Whitlam's Monist Theory of Legitimacy
72
Senate's Dualist Theory of Legitimacy
79
Clash of Grammars
83
IV.
Conclusion
90
4.
Murphy Affair
91
I.
Events of 1975--1986
93
II.
Murphy and the Standard Narrative
97
III.
Murphy and the Higher Law Narrative
99
Whitlam on Judicial Review
99
Transformative Appointment
105
Clash of Grammars
118
IV.
Conclusion
126
5.
Mason Court
129
I.
Internal Point of View
132
II.
Dixon's Orthodoxy
135
III.
Popular Sovereignty Foreshadowed: 1962--1986
141
Lionel Murphy's Constitutionalism
141
Australia Acts and Professor Geoffrey Lindell
149
IV.
Popular Sovereignty Ascendant: 1987--1995
151
Implied Freedom of Political Communication
151
`Full Panoply' of Rights?
157
Judicial Lawmaking
163
Murphy's Idea?
171
V.
Parliamentary Supremacy Returns: 1996
176
Legal Context
176
Political Context
181
Representation Reinforcement
185
VI.
Conclusion
192
6.
Howard Referendum
194
I.
Constitutional Law and Identity
197
Republican Government
199
Republican Identity
202
II.
Whitlam and Republicanism
204
Whitlam Government
204
Dismissal
208
III.
Republicanism Reinvented
211
Lionel Murphy Memorial Lecture
213
Republic Advisory Committee
214
Keating Government Blueprint
216
IV.
Clash of Grammars
219
Dualist Models
221
Monist Models
225
Inconclusive Result
226
V.
Conclusion
231
7.
Conclusion
232
Select Bibliography
240
Index
269