Modern constitutional law : cases and notes / by Ronald D. Rotunda.
2012
KF4549 .R686 2012 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Modern constitutional law : cases and notes / by Ronald D. Rotunda.
Published
St. Paul, MN : Thomson/West, [2012]
Copyright
©2012
Call Number
KF4549 .R686 2012
Edition
Tenth edition.
ISBN
9780314276469 (hbk.)
0314276467 (hbk.)
0314276467 (hbk.)
Description
lxxvi, 1,508 pages : portrait ; 26 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)71891995
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Series
Includes
United States. Constitution.
Record Appears in
Gift
Gift of Professor Christina Duffy Burnett
Added Corporate Author
Gift
The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Gift of Professor Christina Duffy Burnett
Table of Contents
Preface to the Tenth Edition
v
Preface to the First Edition
vii
Table of Cases
xxv
Photograph of the Supreme Court
xlvii
The Justices of the Supreme Court
xlix
The Constitution of the United States
liii
ch. 1
Judicial Review
1
1-1.
The Origins
1
Marbury v. Madison
1
Cooper v. Aaron
9
Notes
11
Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
14
Notes
24
1-2.
Limitations on the Exercise of Judicial Review
28
1-2.1.
Statutory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court 28 U.S.C.A., Chapter 81
28
Notes
29
1-2.2.
Statutory Restrictions
31
Ex parte McCardle
31
Notes
33
1-2.3.
Advisory Opinions
38
Muskrat v. United States
38
Notes
43
1-2.4.
Political Questions
46
Baker v. Carr
46
Powell v. McCormack
52
Notes
58
Nixon v. United States
62
Notes
69
ch. 2
The Doctrine of Implied Powers
70
M'Culloch v. Maryland
70
Notes
77
ch. 3
State Powers in Light of the Commerce Clause
82
3-1.
The Early Cases
82
Gibbons v. Ogden
82
Notes
89
Cooley v. Board of Wardens
91
Notes
95
3-2.
Transportation
97
South Carolina State Highway Department v. Barnwell Brothers, Inc.
97
Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
101
Notes
106
3-3.
Incoming Commerce
107
Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
107
Henneford v. Silas Mason Co.
111
Notes
114
Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
117
Notes
120
3-4.
Outgoing Commerce
123
H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
123
Notes
128
Hughes v. Oklahoma
129
Notes
131
Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
132
Notes
135
United Haulers Association, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
138
Notes
143
3-5.
Personal Mobility
144
Hicklin v. Orbeck
144
Notes
147
United Building and Construction Trades Council of Camden County and Vicinity v. Mayor and Council of the City of Camden
149
Notes
153
3-6.
Preemption
154
Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp.
154
Notes
160
Appendix An Introductory Note on Commerce Clause Limitations on State Taxation
163
ch. 4
Federal Powers Under the Commerce Clause
174
4-1.
The Pre-1937 Cases
174
Gibbons v. Ogden
174
The Daniel Ball
174
United States v. E.C. Knight Co.
176
Notes
179
Houston, East & West Texas Railway v. United States (The Shreveport Case)
181
Notes
184
Lottery Case (Champion v. Ames)
184
Hammer v. Dagenhart (The Child Labor Case)
186
Notes
191
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
192
Notes
195
4-2.
The New Deal Commerce Cases From 1937
198
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
198
United States v. Darby
201
Wickard v. Filburn
205
Notes
207
4-3.
An Historical Interlude: The Taxing and Spending Power
209
Child Labor Tax Case (Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.)
209
Notes
213
United States v. Butler
214
Chas. C. Steward Machine Co. v. Davis
219
Notes
223
4-4.
Modern Commerce Clause Cases
226
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
226
Katzenbach v. McClung
230
Notes
233
United States v. Lopez
237
Notes
243
United States v. Morrison
244
Notes
253
4-5.
Modern Tenth Amendment Restrictions on the Commerce Power
256
National League Of Cities v. Usery
256
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
261
Notes
267
New York v. United States
267
Notes
277
Printz v. United States
277
Notes
289
ch. 5
The President and Congress
290
5-1.
The Foundations of the Foreign Affairs Power
290
5-1.1.
Historical Foundations
290
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
290
Notes
295
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
296
Notes
303
5-1.2.
Detention of Enemy Combatants
305
Rasul v. Bush
307
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
311
Notes
320
Boumediene v. Bush
325
Notes
339
5-2.
Treaties and Executive Agreements
342
Missouri v. Holland
342
Notes
345
Whitney v. Robertson
348
Notes
349
Goldwater v. Carter
350
Notes
353
United States v. Pink
354
Notes
358
Dames & Moore v. Regan
359
Notes
365
5-3.
Admission and Deportation of Aliens
368
Galvan v. Press
368
Fiallo v. Bell
370
Notes
373
5-4.
Acquisition and Loss of Citizenship
376
Afroyim v. Rusk
376
Rogers v. Bellei
381
Notes
382
5-5.
Congressional Privilege
383
United States v. Helstoski
386
Hutchinson v. Proxmire
390
5-6.
Executive Privilege
394
United States v. Nixon
394
Notes
400
Nixon v. Administrator of General Services
402
Notes
406
5-6.
Executive Privilege--Continued
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
408
Notes
413
Clinton v. Jones
414
Notes
422
5-7.
The Legislative Veto
424
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
424
5-8.
The Line-Item Veto
429
Clinton v. City of New York
429
Notes
436
5-9.
Appointment and Removal Power
437
Bowsher v. Synar
437
Notes
443
Morrison v. Olson
443
Notes
457
5-10.
Term Limits on U.S. Senators and Representatives
462
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
462
Notes
475
ch. 6
Due Process
479
6-1.
Substantive Economic Due Process
479
Slaughter-House Cases (Butchers' Benev. Ass'n v. Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Co.)
479
Notes
485
Lochner v. New York
487
Notes
491
Nebbia v. New York
494
Notes
497
6-2.
A Note on the Incorporation of the Bill of Rights
498
6-3.
The New Procedural Due Process
503
6-3.1.
Defining "Liberty" and "Property"
504
Board of Regents v. Roth
504
Perry v. Sindermann
507
Notes
509
6-3.2.
Determining What Process is Due
513
Goldberg v. Kelly
513
Mathews v. Eldridge
518
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
522
Notes
525
6-4.
Bills of Attainder
534
Nixon v. Administrator of General Services
536
6-5.
Impairment of Contracts
541
Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell
541
Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
545
Notes
550
6-6.
The Taking of Property
552
6-6.1.
Taking by Possession
552
United States v. Causby
552
Notes
555
6-6.2.
Taking by Regulation
562
Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas
562
Notes
565
6-7.
The Second Amendment
570
District of Columbia v. Heller
570
Notes
586
6-7.
The Second Amendment--Continued
McDonald v. City of Chicago
586
Notes
594
ch. 7
State Action
596
7-1.
Introduction
596
The Civil Rights Cases (United States v. Stanley; United States v. Ryan; United States v. Nichols; United States v. Singleton; Robinson v. Memphis & Charleston Ry. Co.)
596
Notes
602
7-2.
The Public Function
603
Marsh v. Alabama
603
Hudgens v. National Labor Relations Board
605
Terry v. Adams
609
Notes
612
7-3.
Court Enforcement of Private Agreements
614
Shelley v. Kraemer
614
Notes
616
Evans v. Newton
617
Evans v. Abney
619
Notes
621
7-4.
Symbiotic and Financial Relationships
622
Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority
622
Notes
626
7-5.
Licensing
629
Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis
629
Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co.
631
7-6.
State Nonfinancial Facilitation of Private Acts
633
Reitman v. Mulkey
633
Notes
637
Washington v. Seattle School District No. 1
639
Crawford v. Board of Education
642
Notes
644
Flagg Brothers, Inc. v. Brooks
644
Notes
647
7-7.
"Mirror Image" Cases
649
National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Tarkanian
649
Notes
655
ch. 8
Equal Protection
657
8-1.
Traditional Equal Protection
657
Railway Express Agency, Inc. v. New York
657
Notes
660
8-2.
Suspect Classes and Other Classifications
664
8-2.1.
Race
664
8-2.11.
The Beginnings
664
Strauder v. West Virginia
664
Notes
665
Yick Wo v. Hopkins
666
Plessy v. Ferguson
669
8-2.12.
The Brown Decisions
670
Brown v. Board of Education
670
Bolling v. Sharpe
674
Notes
675
Brown v. Board of Education
676
Notes
678
8-2.
Suspect Classes and Other Classifications--Continued
8-2.13.
Desegregation in the North, the De Facto/De Jure Distinction, and Problems of Purpose, Motive, and Effect
684
Keyes v. School District No. 1
684
Notes
688
Washington v. Davis
691
Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.
694
Notes
696
8-2.14.
Reverse Discrimination
698
8-2.14.1.
Education
698
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
698
Notes
706
Gratz v. Bollinger
707
Grutter v. Bollinger
710
Notes
720
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
722
8-2.14.2.
Business and Employment
728
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena
730
Notes
735
8-2.2.
Alienage
737
8-2.21.
State Power
737
Ambach v. Norwick
737
Plyler v. Doe
741
Notes
746
8-2.22.
Federal Power
747
Mathews v. Diaz
747
Notes
749
8-2.3.
Illegitimacy
750
Lalli v. Lalli
750
Notes
755
8-2.4.
Sex
756
8-2.41.
Introduction
756
Frontiero v. Richardson
756
Craig v. Boren
760
Notes
764
8-2.42.
The De Facto/De Jure Distinction
767
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney
767
8-2.43.
Reverse Discrimination
770
Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
770
Notes
774
8-2.5.
Wealth and Age
775
Dandridge v. Williams
775
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
778
Notes
781
8-3.
Fundamental Rights
785
8-3.1.
Access to the Courts
785
Griffin v. Illinois
785
Douglas v. California
787
Notes
788
8-3.
Fundamental Rights--Continued
8-3.2.
Voting
791
8-3.21.
Apportionment
791
Reynolds v. Sims
791
Notes
798
8-3.22.
Poll Taxes
802
Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections
802
Notes
805
8-3.23.
Property Qualifications
806
Hill v. Stone
806
Notes
809
8-3.24.
Access to the Ballot
810
Illinois State Board of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party
810
Notes
813
8-3.25.
Counting the Votes
814
Bush v. Gore
814
Notes
824
8-3.3.
Travel
825
8-3.31.
Interstate Travel
825
Shapiro v. Thompson
825
Notes
830
Zobel v. Williams
832
Notes
835
8-3.32.
Foreign Travel
837
Haig v. Agee
837
Notes
842
8-3.4.
Privacy and Sexual Autonomy
843
8-3.41.
Sterilization
843
Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson
843
Notes
845
8-3.42.
Contraception
846
Griswold v. Connecticut
846
Notes
852
8-3.43.
Abortion
854
Roe v. Wade
854
Notes
861
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
865
Notes
882
8-3.44.
Homosexuality
887
Bowers v. Hardwick
887
Romer v. Evans
889
Notes
895
Lawrence v. Texas
895
Notes
902
8-3.5.
A Right to Die?
902
Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
902
Notes
906
Washington v. Glucksberg
907
Vacco v. Quill
912
Notes
915
ch. 9
Congressional Enforcement of Civil Rights
916
9-1.
The Fourteenth Amendment
916
Katzenbach v. Morgan
916
Notes
921
City of Boerne v. Flores
922
Notes
928
9-2.
The Thirteenth Amendment
932
Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
932
Runyon v. McCrary
934
Notes
938
9-3.
The Fifteenth Amendment
940
South Carolina v. Katzenbach
940
Notes
944
Miller v. Johnson
947
Notes
952
ch. 10
Freedom of Speech
955
10-1.
Advocacy of Illegal Conduct
955
Schenck v. United States
955
Abrams v. United States
956
Gitlow v. New York
957
Whitney v. California
959
Notes
963
Brandenburg v. Ohio
964
Hess v. Indiana
966
Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project
968
Notes
975
10-2.
Prior Restraint
976
Introductory Note
976
New York Times Co. v. United States
976
Notes
985
Snepp v. United States
987
Notes
991
10-3.
Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions and the Public Forum
991
10-3.1.
The Procedural Context
991
Walker v. City of Birmingham
991
Notes
996
Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
996
10-3.2.
Protection of the Public From Fraud and Annoyance
1000
Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson, Inc.
1000
Notes
1005
10-3.3.
Defining the Public Forum
1008
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association
1008
Notes
1014
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee
1018
Notes
1024
10-3.4.
Government Subsidization of Speech
1024
Rust v. Sullivan
1024
Notes
1029
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley
1031
Notes
1036
10-3.5.
Injunctions and the Public Forum
1038
Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.
1038
Notes
1046
10-4.
Fighting Words and Hostile Audiences
1048
Introductory Note
1048
Cohen v. California
1049
Notes
1053
R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul
1054
10-4.
Fighting Words and Hostile Audiences--Continued
Wisconsin v. Mitchell
1062
Virginia v. Black
1064
10-5.
Distinguishing Print From Broadcast Media
1067
Miami Herald Pub. Co. v. Tornillo
1067
Notes
1070
10-6.
The Press and the Criminal Justice System
1075
10-6.1.
Protection of Confidential Sources
1075
Branzburg v. Hayes
1075
Notes
1080
Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
1080
Notes
1084
10-6.2.
Fair Trial and Free Press
1085
Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart
1085
Notes
1088
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia
1090
Notes
1092
Chandler v. Florida
1094
10-7.
Commercial Speech
1098
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
1098
Notes
1103
Introductory Note on Lawyer Advertising
1108
Florida Bar v. Went for it, Inc.
1110
Notes
1114
10-8.
Defamation and Privacy
1115
10-8.1.
Defamation & Emotional Distress
1115
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
1115
Notes
1120
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.
1125
Notes
1130
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.
1131
Notes
1135
10-8.2.
Privacy
1136
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn
1136
Notes
1139
Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
1140
Notes
1145
10-9.
The Right of Association
1147
10-9.1.
Inquiries Into Associations
1147
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson
1147
Notes
1150
10-9.2.
Loyalty Oaths
1152
Cole v. Richardson
1152
10-9.3.
Patronage Dismissals
1156
Branti v. Finkel
1156
Notes
1161
10-9.4.
Regulating the Membership of Associations
1164
Roberts v. United States Jaycees
1164
Notes
1171
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston
1177
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
1182
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc.
1188
10-10.
Symbolic Speech
1195
United States v. O'Brien
1195
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
1198
Notes
1201
Morse v. Frederick
1202
Texas v. Johnson
1208
Notes
1215
United States v. Eichman
1216
Notes
1217
10-11.
Campaign Speech and Financing
1218
Buckley v. Valeo
1218
Notes
1225
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
1228
Notes
1239
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
1242
Notes
1257
10-12.
Obscenity
1260
10-12.1.
Defining Obscenity
1260
Roth v. United States
1260
Notes
1264
Miller v. California
1267
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton
1270
Notes
1273
New York v. Ferber
1275
Notes
1279
10-12.2.
Zoning
1284
Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.
1284
Notes
1289
10-12.3.
The Internet
1290
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
1290
Notes
1297
10-12.4.
Public Indecency
1297
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc.
1297
Notes
1303
10-12.5.
Prior Restraint
1304
Freedman v. Maryland
1304
Notes
1306
ch. 11
Religion
1307
11-1.
Financial Assistance to Religion
1307
11-1.1.
Tax Exemption to Churches
1307
Walz v. Tax Commission Of City Of New York
1307
Notes
1310
11-1.2.
Elementary and Secondary Schools
1311
Zorach v. Clauson
1311
Notes
1314
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
1318
11-1.3.
Higher Education
1325
Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland
1325
Notes
1330
11-2.
Nonfinancial Assistance to Religion
1331
11-2.1.
Prayers, Symbols, and Curriculum
1331
School District of Abington Township v. Schempp
1331
Notes
1335
Epperson v. Arkansas
1341
Notes
1345
11-2.
Nonfinancial Assistance to Religion--Continued
Lynch v. Donnelly
1348
Notes
1353
Wallace v. Jaffree
1354
11-2.2.
The Public Forum and the Establishment Clause
1358
Introductory Notes
1358
Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette
1360
Notes
1367
Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia
1370
Notes
1377
11-3.
Religiously Based Exceptions to State Imposed Duties
1379
McGowan v. Maryland
1379
Braunfeld v. Brown
1381
Sherbert v. Verner
1384
Wisconsin v. Yoder
1387
Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
1391
Notes
1393
Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith
1401
Notes
1407
ch. 12
The Procedural Context of Constitutional Litigation
1410
12-1.
Ripeness
1410
International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union, Local 37 v. Boyd
1410
Notes
1412
12-2.
Mootness
1414
DeFunis v. Odegaard
1414
Notes
1417
12-3.
Taxpayer Standing
1421
Massachusetts v. Mellon
1421
Frothingham v. Mellon
1421
Notes
1424
Flast v. Cohen
1426
Notes
1433
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
1438
12-4.
Nontaxpayer Standing
1443
12-4.1.
The Requirement of "Injury in Fact" and "Causal Connection"
1444
Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group, Inc.
1444
Notes
1449
12-4.2.
Third Party Standing
1452
Singleton v. Wulff
1452
Notes
1456
12-4.3.
Congressional Standing
1460
Raines v. Byrd
1460
Notes
1464
12-4.4.
Prudential Limitations
1464
Warth v. Seldin
1464
Notes
1472
Index
1479