The spirits and the law : vodou and power in Haiti / Kate Ramsey.
2011
BL2530.H3 R25 2011 (Map It)
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Author
Title
The spirits and the law : vodou and power in Haiti / Kate Ramsey.
Published
Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Call Number
BL2530.H3 R25 2011
ISBN
9780226703794
0226703797
9780226703800 (alk. paper)
0226703800 (alk. paper)
0226703797
9780226703800 (alk. paper)
0226703800 (alk. paper)
Description
xix, 425 pages : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Other Standard Identifiers
40019295503
System Control No.
(OCoLC)587209660
Summary
Vodou has often served as a scapegoat for Haiti's problems, from political upheavals to natural disasters. This tradition of scapegoating stretches back to the nation's founding and forms part of a contest over the legitimacy of the religion, both beyond and within Haiti's borders. The Spirits and the Law examines that vexed history, asking why, from 1835 to 1987, Haiti banned many popular ritual practices. --
To find out, Kate Ramsey begins with the Haitian Revolution and its aftermath. Fearful of an independent black nation inspiring similar revolts, the United States, France, and the rest of Europe ostracized Haiti. Successive Haitian governments, seeking to counter the image of Haiti as primitive as well as contain popular organization and leadership, outlawed "spells" and, later, "superstitious practices." While not often strictly enforced, these laws were at times the basis for attacks on Vodou by the Haitian state, the Catholic Church, and occupying U.S. forces. Beyond such offensives, Ramsey argues that in prohibiting practices considered essential for maintaining relations with the spirits, anti-Vodou laws reinforced the political marginalization, social stigmatization, and economic exploitation of the Haitian majority. At the same time, she examines the ways communities across Haiti evaded, subverted, redirected, and shaped enforcement of the laws. Analyzing the long genealogy of anti-Vodou rhetoric, Ramsey thoroughly dissects claims that the religion has impeded Haiti's development. --Book Jacket.
To find out, Kate Ramsey begins with the Haitian Revolution and its aftermath. Fearful of an independent black nation inspiring similar revolts, the United States, France, and the rest of Europe ostracized Haiti. Successive Haitian governments, seeking to counter the image of Haiti as primitive as well as contain popular organization and leadership, outlawed "spells" and, later, "superstitious practices." While not often strictly enforced, these laws were at times the basis for attacks on Vodou by the Haitian state, the Catholic Church, and occupying U.S. forces. Beyond such offensives, Ramsey argues that in prohibiting practices considered essential for maintaining relations with the spirits, anti-Vodou laws reinforced the political marginalization, social stigmatization, and economic exploitation of the Haitian majority. At the same time, she examines the ways communities across Haiti evaded, subverted, redirected, and shaped enforcement of the laws. Analyzing the long genealogy of anti-Vodou rhetoric, Ramsey thoroughly dissects claims that the religion has impeded Haiti's development. --Book Jacket.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 369-403) and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
Note on the Spelling and Use of Terms in Kreyol
xix
Introduction
1
1.
Crimes of Ritual Assembly and Assemblage in Colonial and Revolutionary Saint-Domingue
24
2.
Popular Spirituality and National Modernity in Nineteenth-Century Haiti
54
3.
Penalizing Vodou and Promoting "Voodoo" in U.S.-Occupied Haiti, 1915--1934
118
4.
Cultural Nationalist Policy and the Pursuit of "Superstition" in Post-Occupation Haiti
177
Epilogue
248
Notes
257
Bibliography
369
Index
405