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Items
Details
Author
Title
EU external relations law / Piet Eeckhout.
Published
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2011.
Call Number
KJE5105 .E325 2011
Edition
Second edition.
ISBN
9780199606634 (cloth : alk. paper)
0199606633 (cloth : alk. paper)
0199606633 (cloth : alk. paper)
Description
xlix, 572 pages ; 24 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)729687540
Note
Revised edition of: External relations of the European Union legal and constitutional foundations / Piet Eeckhout. [1st edition] 2004.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Series
Record Appears in
Variant Title
European Union external relations law.
Gift
Purchased from the income of the Rouse Fund
Added Author
Gift
The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Purchased from the income of the Rouse Fund
Table of Contents
Table of Cases
xiii
Table of Legislation
xxxi
List of Abbreviation
xlvii
1.
Introduction
1
Constitutional moment
1
Subject matter and methodology
4
Second Edition and Treaty of Lisbon
7
pt. I
Constitutional Foundations: Competences and Objectives
2.
Competence in matters of commercial policy
11
Introduction
11
Opinion 1/75 and the notion of exclusivity
13
The rise of UNCTAD and the broad conception of `trade'
18
The bipolar world of Commission v. Council
21
The internal market and external trade
23
The Uruguay Round and Maastricht
25
The joint competence settlement of Opinion 1/94
27
Trade in goods
28
Trade in services
29
Transport
32
Intellectual property
33
Trade and foreign policy
35
Trade and environment
39
The Treaty of Lisbon
57
Trade in services and the commercial aspects of intellectual property
58
Foreign direct investment
62
Conclusions
67
3.
The doctrine of implied powers
70
Introduction
70
The AETR case: implied versus conferred powers?
71
The parallelism approach of Opinion 1/76
76
The clarity of Opinion 2/91
82
The meanderings of Opinion 1/94
87
GATS
88
TRIPs
93
The limits of Opinion 2/94
95
The Open Skies cases
101
Opinion 1/76-type competence
102
AETR-type competence
105
The consolidation of Opinion 1/03
108
The codification by the Lisbon Treaty
112
Conclusions
113
4.
Express and implied competences under the TFEU
120
Introduction: external competences after Lisbon
120
Association agreements
124
Development co-operation and other co-operation policies
127
Development co-operation prior to the TEU
127
The EC Treaty provisions on development co-operation and Portugal v Council
130
The Small Arms and Light Weapons case
137
The Treaty of Lisbon amendments
139
Other co-operation agreements
140
Environment
141
The internal market and transport
144
The four freedoms, internal market harmonization, and competition policy
144
Investment treaties
149
Transport
151
Social policy
152
Economic and Monetary Union
153
Area of freedom, security, and justice
157
Introduction
157
Border checks, asylum, and immigration
158
Judicial co-operation in civil matters
160
Judicial co-operation in civil matters
162
Police co-operation
163
Conclusions
163
5.
Competence to conduct a Common Foreign and Security Policy
165
Introduction
165
CFSP objectives and competences
167
Scope
167
Nature of the competences
171
Delimitation of TEU and TFEU competences
172
Article 47 TEU, pre-Lisbon
172
Article 40 TEU, post-Lisbon
180
Consistency
186
Conclusions
189
pt. II
International Foundations: Treaties and International Law
6.
The life cycle of international agreements
193
Introduction
193
Negotiations
195
Article 218 TFEU
195
Article 219 TFEU
200
Signature and conclusion
200
Article 218 TFEU
200
Article 219 TFEU
207
Implementation, amendment, and adoption of EU positions
208
Suspension and termination
209
Conclusions
209
7.
Mixed external action and membership of international organizations
212
Introduction
212
Cause and practice of mixed agreements
213
Competence
213
Practice and case law
215
Causes
220
Membership of international organizations
222
Membership and non-membership
222
International organizations, the autonomy of the Community legal order, and the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
231
The duty of co-operation
241
Establishing the principle
241
Recent case law
246
Further issues
255
Negotiation
255
Clarification of the division of powers
256
Ratification and conclusion
258
Representation and voting
259
Implementation, interpretation, and effect
260
International responsibility
262
Partial mixity
264
Conclusions
264
8.
The courts and international agreements
267
Introduction
267
Requests for an Opinion
268
Preliminary rulings on questions of interpretation
274
General issues
274
Mixed agreements-first developments
277
Mixed agreements-case law on TRIPs
279
Mixed agreements-other case law
286
Review of legality
287
Review of an agreement
288
Review on grounds of violation of an agreement
292
Non-contractual liability
299
Enforcement actions
300
Methods of interpretation
304
Introduction
304
Early case law
306
The EEA Agreement
311
Recent case law
314
Assessment
318
Conclusions
319
9.
The legal effects of international law
323
Introduction
323
The effect of international law
323
Agreements are binding
325
Transposition and implementation
327
Judicial application-direct and indirect effects
328
Structure of the chapter
330
Agreements concluded by the EU
331
A survey of the case law on direct effect
331
The principle of consistent interpretation
355
The principle of implementation
357
Origins
357
Rationale and further application
360
The effects of international litigation
365
The legal effects of EU agreements: an assessment
374
General international law
383
Early case law
384
Conclusion and suspension of agreements: Opel Austria and Racke
386
Recent case law
391
Assessment
393
Agreements binding on the Member States
395
General issues
395
UN law: the Kadi judgment
401
Yusuf and Kadi (Court of First Instance)
402
Kadi and Al Barakaat (Court of Justice)
404
Kadi: an assessment
414
Agreements pre-dating accession
421
First paragraph
422
Second paragraph
430
Conclusions
434
pt. III
Policies
10.
Common commercial policy
439
Introduction
439
Principles
440
The principle of uniformity
441
The principle of assimilation
444
Towards a principle of non-discrimination?
446
Instruments
447
Conventional and autonomous instruments
447
Common Customs Tariff
448
Generalized tariff preferences
451
Applying the CCT
452
General import regulations
454
Anti-dumping
454
Anti-subsidy
456
The trade barriers instrument
457
Export policy
457
Actors
458
Judicial review of commercial policy measures
460
Conclusions
465
11.
Common Foreign and Security Policy
467
Introduction
467
Instruments
469
Introduction and overview
469
Decisions on Union actions
471
Decisions on Union positions
473
Decisions on strategic interests and objectives
475
The exclusion of legislative acts
478
Budget
483
Actors
485
European Council
485
Council
486
Commission
490
High Representative
491
European External Action Service
494
Parliament
496
Court of Justice
497
Conclusions
499
12.
Sanctions policy
501
Introduction
501
A short history
503
Competence issues
506
Protection of fundamental rights
511
Bosphorus
512
Yusuf and Kadi
515
OMPI and PMOI
516
Kadi and Al Bamkaat
519
Kadi II
523
Interpretation and application
528
Sanctions against the FRY
529
Counter-terrorism sanctions
537
Sanctions by the Member States
540
Conclusions
547
Index
549