Defending Congress and the Constitution / Louis Fisher.
2011
KF4935 .F57 2011 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Defending Congress and the Constitution / Louis Fisher.
Published
Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas, [2011]
Copyright
©2011
Call Number
KF4935 .F57 2011
ISBN
9780700617982 (cloth : alk. paper)
0700617981 (cloth : alk. paper)
9780700617999 (pbk. : alk. paper)
070061799X (pbk. : alk. paper)
0700617981 (cloth : alk. paper)
9780700617999 (pbk. : alk. paper)
070061799X (pbk. : alk. paper)
Description
xiii, 358 pages ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)713567479
Summary
"The culmination of four decades of research and service on behalf of Congress, Louis Fisher's latest work is a fitting capstone to a remarkable career as scholar and writer and presents his most articulate, passionate, and persuasive defense yet of Congress as an institution. Our nation's leading authority on the separation of powers, Fisher offers a lucid primer on our nation's government and its executive, legislative, and judicial branches while vigorously advocating a robust reassertion of Congress's rightful role within that system. Drawing on a wide range of legislation, Supreme Court rulings, and presidential decisions, Fisher illuminates the contentious contest among the three major branches for power and control of government, presents a panorama of American history, and touches on issues as wide-ranging as federalism, religious freedom, and national security policy. Fisher is especially critical of the stereotypical view of the Supreme Court's decisions as possessing a kind of effectiveness and absolute finality that transcends the efforts and powers of Congress. Indeed, he argues that Congress, as much or more than the judiciary, has had a major positive impact on protecting individual rights in this country, while the judiciary has fallen short in such areas as child labor regulation and compulsory flag salute--or has attempted to settle a constitutional issue only to have it fester for years, breeding anger and resentment, until the political process forces the courts rethink their views. He highlights legislative accomplishments in many areas, often in the face of judicial opposition and obstruction, but also chides Congress for not protecting its key prerogatives over the power of the purse and going to war. In yielding to other branches, Fisher warns, lawmakers fail to represent their constituents and cripple the very system of checks and balances the Framers counted on to limit the destructive capacity of government. His book offers a wealth of forceful insights and provides an important reminder of and guide to how our government should really work"--Provided by publisher.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 333-343) and index.
Record Appears in
Gift
Purchased from the income of the Edith L. Fisch Fund
Gift

The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Purchased from the income of the Edith L. Fisch Fund
Table of Contents
Preface
xi
Note on Citations
xiii
1.
Constitutional Values
1
Taking the Oath
1
A Republic with Checks
3
Implied Powers
5
A Government of "Enumerated Powers"?
9
Legislative Powers "Herein Granted"
12
Inherent Powers
14
Congressional Competence
15
Claims of Judicial Supremacy
17
Ducking and Balancing Constitutional Issues
19
2.
Unpacking Marbury
22
The Marbury Drill
22
Sources of Judicial Review
24
Constitutional Text
27
Setting the Stage for Marbury
29
Marbury Entitled to a Job?
32
Original and Appellate
34
"Emphatically the Province"
36
What to Do About Stuart?
38
The Merits of Marbury
40
An Open, Public Dialogue
44
3.
Elected Branch Interpretations
48
Deferring to Elected Officials
48
The President's Veto
53
The Pocket Veto
57
Federal Appointments
60
Incompatibility and Ineligibilit
63
Covert Spending
65
Foreign Affairs and War
70
4.
Federalism
75
Bank of the United States
75
Andrew Jackson Insists on Autonomy
80
Webster Against Jackson
81
Dialogue over a Bridge
85
State Controls on Intoxicating Liquors
89
Regulating Child Labor
92
A Failed Judicial Experiment
97
Returning to the Battlefield
99
Mixed Signals After Lopez
101
5.
Individual Rights
103
Who Protects Minority Rights?
103
Ending Slavery
105
Deciding Dred Scott
107
After the Civil War
109
Public Accommodations
111
Judicial Retreat
113
The Court Says No
115
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
118
Women Practicing Law
121
Congress Enters
124
Little Help from the Judiciary
127
Continued Pressures for Change
129
6.
Religious Freedom
133
Struggles for Religious Liberty
133
Early Constitutional Issues
136
Congressional Challenges in the 1860s
139
Conscientious Objectors
142
Compulsory Flag Salutes
146
Religious Liberty in the Military
152
A Minority Within a Minority
156
Religious Use of Peyote
157
Congress Responds
160
A Lecture on Judicial Finality
163
7.
Investigation and Oversight
168
Access to Documents
168
The Jay Treaty
170
Exploiting Legislative Leverage
175
Congressional Autonomy
179
Testimony by White House Officials
181
Agency Whistleblowers
185
Legislative Vetoes
189
No "Last Word" from Chadha
193
8.
Budgetary Clashes
199
Power of the Purse
199
A Presidential Budget
202
The Impoundment Battle
205
Congress Tries to Make the Budget
209
Reagan and Gramm-Rudman
213
Championing an Item Veto
218
Line Item Veto Act
222
Balanced Budget Amendment
224
Biennial Budgeting
226
Current Reform Proposals
228
9.
National Security Policy
235
Breaking with the English Model
235
Creating a Republic
238
Initiating War
241
Preventing Executive Wars
243
Assertions of Inherent Powers
247
The Empty "Sole Organ" Doctrine
251
Judicial Rulings, 1800 to 1863
255
Presidential Deceit
258
Bypassing Congress Entirely
264
War Powers Resolution
268
The State Secrets Privilege
272
10.
Analytical Support
277
Member and Committee Staff
277
House and Senate Legal Counsel
279
Government Accountability Office
282
Congressional Research Service
287
CRS Policy of Neutrality
290
Media Reactions to CRS
295
Scholars Take Notice
298
CRS vs. Professional Societies
304
Transfer to the Law Library
306
Congressional Budget Office
309
Office of Technology Assessment
312
Conclusions
316
Inspecting a Famous Quip
317
Independent Branches
319
Executive Expertise
320
How Lawmakers Respond to Judicial Rulings
321
Constructive Dialogues
324
Executive Accountability
326
Campaign Spending
328
Confirming Justices
330
Judicial Independence
331
Selective Bibliography
333
About the Author
345
Index of Cases
347
Index of Subjects
351