The global administrative law of science / Matthias Ruffert, Sebastian Steinecke ; in co-operation with Jana Mühlisch.
2011
K487.S3 R84 2011 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
The global administrative law of science / Matthias Ruffert, Sebastian Steinecke ; in co-operation with Jana Mühlisch.
Published
Heidelberg ; New York : Springer, [2011]
Copyright
©2011
Call Number
K487.S3 R84 2011
ISBN
9783642213588 (cloth : alk. paper)
3642213588 (cloth : alk. paper)
3642213588 (cloth : alk. paper)
Description
viii, 140 pages ; 25 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)752613001
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-140).
Other Fomats Issued
Also available online.
Record Appears in
Added Author
Table of Contents
Introduction: Science as a Field of Research for International Law
1
A.
The Concept of Science
5
I.
Preliminaries
5
II.
Science in Context
6
1.
Thought, Philosophy, Method
6
2.
Technology
10
3.
Scholarship?
11
III.
Scientific Revolutions and the Scientific Community
12
IV.
Science and the Law
13
V.
A Tentative Definition
14
B.
Global Administrative Law
15
I.
An Emerging Concept for the Legal Analysis of the Governance of Science
15
II.
Conceptualisation
17
1.
Public International Law and Global Administrative Law
17
2.
Terminology: International, Transnational, Global
18
3.
Global Administrative Law and Global Governance
22
4.
Global Administrative Law and Global (Multilevel) Constitutionalism
24
III.
Conclusion
27
C.
Constitutional Basis: The Freedom of Science
29
I.
A Fundamental Right as a Constitutional Basis
29
II.
Freedom of Science in International Law
30
1.
Universal Human Rights Instruments
30
2.
Regional Human Rights Treaties
33
3.
Further Binding Instruments
35
4.
Instruments of International Organisations
39
5.
Instruments of Non-Governmental Organisations
41
6.
Contents and Effective Potential of the International Standard
41
III.
Freedom of Science in National Constitutions
42
1.
Methodological Remarks
42
2.
Constitutional Provisions
43
a).
Categorisation
43
b).
Overall Guarantee
43
c).
Academic Freedom and the Freedom of Speech
48
d).
Absence of Constitutional Protection
51
3.
Common Constitutional Elements
52
IV.
A Constitutional Point of Orientation
52
D.
Institutional Design
55
I.
Global Administrative Law and Institutional Thinking
55
II.
States
55
III.
International Organisations
58
1.
Universal Organisations and their Activity in Science
58
a).
Basic Notions
58
b).
UNESCO
59
c).
Other Organisations within the Framework of the UN
61
aa).
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
61
bb).
Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD)
62
cc).
Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)
63
d).
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
63
2.
Supranational Institutions of Research: The European Union
65
a).
The EU as a Supranational Organisation in the International Field of Research
65
b).
The European Research Area
67
c).
The Institutional Framework
68
aa).
The Commission
68
bb).
Organised Co-operation between Member States
70
cc).
Special Agencies
71
(1).
European Research Council (ERC)
71
(2).
European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT)
73
(3).
European University Institute (EUI)
75
dd).
Institutional Structures of Governance outside the Treaties
75
IV.
Networks
77
1.
Networks of Universities
77
a).
University Co-Operation
77
b).
The United Nations University
79
2.
Networks of Research Institutions other than Universities
80
a).
Institutions Involved
80
b).
The International Council for Science (ICSU)
80
aa).
Creation and Membership
80
bb).
Activities
81
cc).
Structure
84
dd).
ICSU, InterAcademy Panel on International Issues (IAP) International Academy Council (IAC)
84
ee).
InterAcademy Medical Panel (IAMP)
84
3.
Professional Bodies
85
a).
International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences (CAETS)
85
b).
World Medical Association (WMA)
86
V.
Other Non-State Actors
86
VI.
Results
87
E.
Governance Mechanisms
89
I.
Rulemaking, Implementation and Management
89
II.
Governance Purposes in the Global Administrative Law of Science
91
1.
Ethical Standards for Research and Their Implementation I: Sound Scientific Practice
91
2.
Ethical Standards for Research II: Bioethics
94
3.
The Promotion of Research and the Position of the Researcher
101
III.
Rulemaking and Standard-Setting
101
1.
Consensual Rulemaking
101
2.
Institutional Rulemaking
103
a).
Rulemaking by International Organisations
103
b).
Supranational Rulemaking
105
c).
Private Transnational Rulemaking
107
IV.
Implementation and Management
108
1.
Implementation of Rules
108
2.
Reporting and Benchmarking
108
3.
Management by Contract
111
F.
The Global Administrative Law of Science Revisited
113
I.
The Global Governance of Science and Global Administrative Law
113
II.
From Sources to Rules and Standards
113
III.
From Effective Governance to Legitimate Administration
115
IV.
Conclusive Remarks
117
Literature
119