Conflict of laws and laws of conflict in Europe and beyond : patterns of supranational and transnational juridification / editor, Rainer Nickel.
2010
KZ4017 .C657 2010 (Map It)
On loan from Cellar, due 22. Dec 2025
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Details
Title
Conflict of laws and laws of conflict in Europe and beyond : patterns of supranational and transnational juridification / editor, Rainer Nickel.
Published
Antwerp : Intersentia ; [Place of publication not identified] : Metro, [2010]
Copyright
©2010
Call Number
KZ4017 .C657 2010
ISBN
9789400001237 (pbk.)
9400001231 (pbk.)
9400001231 (pbk.)
Description
xxiv, 401 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)682880989
Note
International conference proceedings.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references.
Series
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
v
List of contributors
xvii
Abbreviations
xxi
Introduction Conflict of Laws and Laws of Conflict [–] An Introduction to the Research Agenda
1
1.
The Need for a New Approach to Supranational and International Law-Making / Rainer Nickel
1
2.
The Development of a Notion of Supranational Conflicts Law / Rainer Nickel
4
3.
Mapping the Field: Conflict of Laws and Laws of Conflict / Rainer Nickel
7
Part I Deliberative Supranationalism [–] Law And Democracy In The Post-National Constellation / Rainer Nickel
11
ch. 1
Habermas on Constitutional and Social Democracy in the European Union / Rainer Nickel
13
1.
EU Democracy as a Solution to Global Problems / John P. McCormick
15
2.
The History of the State as a Guide to the Present / John P. McCormick
17
3.
Critical-Historical Limits of Habermas' Theory of EU Democracy / John P. McCormick
23
4.
Conclusion / John P. McCormick
30
ch. 2
Justice or Democracy? Power and Justification in the EU and other International Organizations / John P. McCormick
33
1.
Beyond the Democratic Deficit / Jürgen Neyer
33
2.
Transnational Justice as a Right to Justification / Jürgen Neyer
35
3.
Obstacles to Transnational Justice / Jürgen Neyer
38
4.
Supranationalism as a New Context for Justice / Jürgen Neyer
40
4.1.
Transforming Bargaining into Legal Reasoning / Jürgen Neyer
40
4.2.
Safeguarding Executive Responsiveness / Jürgen Neyer
43
4.3.
Healing the Achilles' Heel / Jürgen Neyer
44
5.
Multi-Level Legitimacy: Justice and Democracy / Jürgen Neyer
46
ch. 3
Can International Public Goods be Supplied without Multilevel Constitutional Democracy and "Constitutional Justice"? / Jürgen Neyer
49
1.
Introduction and Summary: From Realism to Multilevel Democratic Constitutionalism in International Law / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
49
2.
Cosmopolitan Reasonableness as a Requirement of UN Human Rights Law and European Law / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
55
3.
Citizen-oriented Reasonableness as a Requirement of Constitutional Justice in International Law / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
57
4.
International Courts as Guardians of Public Reason in Modern International Law / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
59
5.
Constitutional Pluralism: Three Different Kinds of Multilevel Judicial Protection of Citizen Rights in Europe / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
62
5.1.
Multilevel Judicial Protection of EC Law has extended the Constitutional Rights of EC Citizens / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
63
5.2.
Multilevel Judicial Enforcement of the ECHR: the Subsidiary "Constitutional Functions" of the ECtHR / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
64
5.3.
The Diversity of Multilevel Judicial Governance in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): the Example of the EFTA Court / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
69
6.
Lessons from the European 'Solange Method' of Judicial Co-operation for Worldwide Economic and Human Rights Law? / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
72
6.1.
The "Solange method" of Judicial Co-operation among the German Constitutional Court and the EC Court in the Protection of Fundamental Rights / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
75
6.2.
"Horizontal" Co-operation among the EC Courts, the EFTA Court and the ECtHR in Protecting Individual Rights in the EEA / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
78
7.
Conditional "Solange-co-operation" among International Trade and Environmental Courts Beyond Europe? / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
81
7.1.
The OSPAR arbitral award of 2003 on the MOX Plant dispute / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
81
7.2.
The UNCLOS 2001 provisional measures and 2003 arbitral decision in the MOX Plant dispute / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
82
7.3.
The EC Court judgment of May 2006 in the MOX Plant Dispute / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
82
7.4.
The 2004 IJzeren Rijn Arbitration between the Netherlands and Belgium / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
83
7.5.
The "Solange method" as Reciprocal Respect for Constitutional Justice / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
83
8.
Multilevel Judicial Protection of Constitutional Rights as Pre-condition for International Rule of Law and Democratic Supply of 'International Public Goods / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
85
ch. 4
The European Union and "Otherness": Can The European Union Reinforce Global Justice? A View from International Law / Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
91
1.
Introductory Remarks / Alicia Cebada Romero
91
2.
The European Union as an "Open" Community / Alicia Cebada Romero
93
3.
The Ways in Which the EU, as an International Actor, Can Propel Transnational Justice Forward: The Characterisation of the EU as a "Smart" Civilian Power / Alicia Cebada Romero
96
4.
The Subtle Influence of the European Union - the Pledge for Solidarity / Alicia Cebada Romero
100
4.1.
The External Side of the European Union's Social Agenda / Alicia Cebada Romero
103
4.2.
Examples of the Influence of the European Union: the Latin-American Case / Alicia Cebada Romero
106
5.
The Problems of the European Union to Stick to its Civilian Power Paradigm / Alicia Cebada Romero
110
6.
Concluding Remarks / Alicia Cebada Romero
112
ch. 5
On "Europe's American Dream" / Alicia Cebada Romero
113
1.
Introduction / John Erik Fossum
113
2.
The "Dream" / John Erik Fossum
116
2.1.
A New Beginning: The U.S as Polity Model / John Erik Fossum
117
2.1.1.
Brief Description of the Phenomenon / John Erik Fossum
117
2.1.2.
Justification for Why Europeans Would See This as Relevant to the EU / John Erik Fossum
119
2.2.
The "City on the Hill" / John Erik Fossum
120
2.2.1.
Description of the Phenomenon / John Erik Fossum
120
2.2.2.
Justification for Why Europeans Would See This as Relevant to the EU / John Erik Fossum
121
2.3.
Die "Words of Power" / John Erik Fossum
122
2.3.1.
Description of the Phenomenon / John Erik Fossum
122
2.3.2.
Justification for Why Europeans Would See This as Relevant to the EU / John Erik Fossum
123
2.4.
A Coherent Model? / John Erik Fossum
124
3.
The European Union / John Erik Fossum
125
3.1.
Constitution-making European Style / John Erik Fossum
125
3.2.
Not the City for Europe / John Erik Fossum
127
3.3.
The "Power of Words" / John Erik Fossum
128
4.
Canada - Closer to Europeans' American Dream? / John Erik Fossum
129
4.1.
From Counter-Revolution to Charter Revolution / John Erik Fossum
129
4.2.
Canada - EU: Towards Post-National Convergence? / John Erik Fossum
131
4.3.
Canada - also Propounds the "Power of Words" / John Erik Fossum
132
5.
Concluding Reflections / John Erik Fossum
133
ch. 6
European Citizenship and the Disillusion of the Common Man / John Erik Fossum
135
1.
Introduction / Michelle Everson
135
2.
Maastricht: The False Promise of the Homo Economicus? / Michelle Everson
136
3.
The End of Nation and History within European Citizenship / Michelle Everson
139
4.
Union Citizenship Fallito (1): Nation and History Bite Back / Michelle Everson
143
5.
Union Citizenship Fallito (2): Class Bites Back / Michelle Everson
146
5.1.
The Empirical Traces of Class Exclusion / Michelle Everson
146
5.2.
The Legal Consolidation of Class Exclusion / Michelle Everson
150
6.
The Responsibilities of Legal Method in European Law / Michelle Everson
153
ch. 7
About Deliberative Supranationalism, Comitology and other Heroes / Michelle Everson
155
1.
"Comitology is Our Hero!" / Ellen Vos
155
2.
DSN II, Comitology and Foodstuffs / Ellen Vos
159
2.1.
Comitology as a Co-operative System / Ellen Vos
159
2.2.
The Food Sector / Ellen Vos
160
3.
Concluding Remarks: Another Hero / Ellen Vos
164
ch. 8
The Significance of General Administrative Law for European Administrative Law / Ellen Vos
167
1.
The Development of a "Europeanised General Administrative Law" / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
167
1.1.
Learning Processes between General and Specific Administrative Law on the National Plane / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
167
1.2.
Disruption through European Law? / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
170
2.
Europeanised Administrative Law as a Consequence of the Pluralisation of the Public Interest / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
172
2.1.
Does the Principle of Effet Utile make the General Administrative Law a Quantité Négligeable? / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
172
2.2.
The Standardisation of General Administrative Law without an "Ordering Principle"? / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
174
2.3.
The EC as an Association of States and the Need for a Novel Law of Conflicts / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
175
3.
Forms of a General Administrative Law of Open Government / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
179
3.1.
EC Law as Conflicts Law: Transnational Administrative Acts / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
179
3.2.
A New Supervisory Law for the Delimitation of Divergences amongst the Association of States / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
180
3.3.
Mutual Learning inside a Pluralised Administrative Legal Order / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
181
3.4.
Differentiation through the Europeanisation of Administrative Law. The Example of the Precautionary Principle / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
183
4.
The "Ordering Idea" of a "Conflicts Law": Reconstruction of a Europeanised General Administrative Law / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
184
4.1.
A Practical Example for a Productive Irritation of the German Administrative Law through European "Influence" / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
184
4.2.
The Organisation of "Information Networks" as an "Ordering Idea" of a Europeanised Administrative Law / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
186
5.
Synopsis / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
187
ch. 9
Formalisation or De-formalisation through Governance? / Karl-Heinz Ladeur
189
1.
Introduction / Poul F. Kjaer
189
2.
The Expansion of Knowledge / Poul F. Kjaer
190
3.
The Evolution of European Science Co-operation / Poul F. Kjaer
191
4.
The European Research Area / Poul F. Kjaer
193
5.
The OMC in Research and Development / Poul F. Kjaer
195
6.
The Function of the OMC / Poul F. Kjaer
197
Part II Transnational Regulation And Societal Constitutionalism: Conflict Of Laws Or Laws Of Conflict? / Poul F. Kjaer
201
ch. 10
The Corporate Codes of Multinationals: Company Constitutions Beyond Corporate Governance and Co-determination / Poul F. Kjaer
203
1.
Private Juridification: Corporate Codes as Law without the State / Gunther Teubner
205
2.
Civic Constitutionalisation: Elements of a Communal Constitution / Gunther Teubner
208
3.
International Judicialisation: Corporate Codes in Conflict with State Laws / Gunther Teubner
210
4.
Regulatory Hybridisation: The Mixing of Private and Public Policy / Gunther Teubner
211
5.
Inter-organisational Co-operation: The Extension of the Corporate Codes into Production Networks / Gunther Teubner
212
ch. 11
Taking Constitutionalism Beyond the State / Gunther Teubner
215
1.
Introduction / Neil Walker
215
2.
The Statist Legacy and the Problem of Definition / Neil Walker
216
3.
The Frames of Transnational Constitutionalism / Neil Walker
222
4.
The Five Frames Considered / Neil Walker
224
5.
Me Five Frames in Transnational Context / Neil Walker
230
6.
The Antinomies of Transnational Constitutionalism / Neil Walker
233
ch. 12
Transnational Borrowing Among Judges: Towards a Common Core of European and Global Constitutional Law? / Neil Walker
239
1.
Introduction / Rainer Nickel
239
2.
The U.S. Sonderweg: Parochialism, or the Fight against 'Juristocracy'? / Rainer Nickel
242
3.
The New Senator Class in Action: Venice Commissions, Constitutional Court Conferences, and Global Constitutionalism Seminars / Rainer Nickel
247
3.1.
The Council of Europe and its Venice Commission / Rainer Nickel
249
3.2.
Networking / Rainer Nickel
250
3.3.
Academic Support / Rainer Nickel
252
4.
European Constitutionalism: From Borrowing and Lending to Hierarchisation? / Rainer Nickel
253
5.
Casework: The Practice of European Constitutionalism / Rainer Nickel
256
5.1.
The Omega Case (European Court of Justice) / Rainer Nickel
256
5.2.
The Case Von Hannover v Germany (European Court of Human Rights) / Rainer Nickel
258
6.
Constitutional Conflicts Law / Rainer Nickel
260
ch. 13
Regime-Collisions, Proceduralised Conflict of Laws and the Unity of the Law: On the Form of Constitutionalism Beyond the State / Rainer Nickel
263
1.
The "Conflict of Laws" Approach in Constitutionalism Beyond the State / Florian Rödl
263
2.
Universalism versus Particularism in Private International Law Theory / Florian Rödl
265
2.1.
Classical and Modern Universalism / Florian Rödl
265
2.2.
The Political Particularism Prevailing Today / Florian Rödl
268
3.
The Form of Conflict of Laws in Constitutionalism beyond the State / Florian Rödl
268
3.1.
Fischer-Lescano's and Teubner's Law of Regime-Collisions / Florian Rödl
268
3.1.1.
Epistemically Grounded Particularism / Florian Rödl
269
3.1.2.
The Reason to Submit Regimes to Conflict Rules / Florian Rödl
271
3.13.
Really an Anti-Universalism? / Florian Rödl
272
3.2.
Joerges' Proceduralised Law of Conflict of Laws / Florian Rödl
274
3.2.1.
The Reason to Submit Legal Orders to Conflict Rules / Florian Rödl
274
3.2.2.
A Plea against Judicial Dominance / Florian Rödl
275
3.2.3.
Underlying Teleological Universalism / Florian Rödl
276
4.
Conclusion / Florian Rödl
277
ch. 14
The Chameleon State EU Law and the Blurring of the Private/Public Distinction in the Market / Florian Rödl
279
1.
The Concept of an Undertaking / Miguel Poiares Maduro
280
2.
Article 10 and Competition Rules Granting Public form to Private Behaviour / Miguel Poiares Maduro
284
3.
Golden Shares / Miguel Poiares Maduro
287
4.
Conclusion / Miguel Poiares Maduro
290
Part III Social Rights And Social Justice - Can "The Social" Survive European Integration? / Miguel Poiares Maduro
293
ch. 15
From Effet Utile to Effet Neolibéral A Critique of the New Methodological Expansionism of the European Court of Justice / Miguel Poiares Maduro
295
1.
Introduction / Christoph U. Schmid
295
2.
Judicial Expansionism in the Elaboration of the European Economic Constitution / Christoph U. Schmid
297
3.
Recent Judicial Expansionism Translating into Neoliberal Results / Christoph U. Schmid
299
3.1.
The Court's Articulation of Fundamental Rights and Market Freedoms / Christoph U. Schmid
300
3.1.1.
Freedom of Services Versus Trade Unions' Right to Collective action: the Viking, Laval and Rüffert Cases / Christoph U. Schmid
302
3.2.
The Excessive Application of the Pre-emption Doctrine in Secondary Law / Christoph U. Schmid
307
3.2.1.
The Posted Workers Directive / Christoph U. Schmid
308
3.2.2.
The Interpretation of the Posted Workers Directive in Laval and Rüffert / Christoph U. Schmid
310
3.2.3.
Methodological Critique / Christoph U. Schmid
311
3.3.
Evaluation / Christoph U. Schmid
312
4.
A Plea for a New Constitutional Role of the EC in the European Multi-level System / Christoph U. Schmid
313
ch. 16
Public Service, Autonomy and Community Law / Christoph U. Schmid
315
1.
Introduction / Nina Boeger
315
2.
Public Service, Law and Autonomy / Nina Boeger
317
3.
Community Law and the Community "Compact" / Nina Boeger
320
4.
Continental and Anglo-Saxon Public Service Traditions / Nina Boeger
322
5.
Liberalisation and the Community Legislation / Nina Boeger
325
6.
What Public Service Obligations Do and Do Not Do / Nina Boeger
327
7.
Conclusion / Nina Boeger
333
ch. 17
Services of General Economic Interest (SGEI) and Universal Service Obligations (USO) as an EU Law Framework for Curative Health Care / Nina Boeger
335
1.
Introduction / Wolf Sauter
335
1.1.
Article 86(2) as an Exception to the Treaty Rules for Undertakings / Wolf Sauter
335
1.2.
The Research Question in Detail / Wolf Sauter
336
1.3.
Scope / Wolf Sauter
337
1.4.
Structure / Wolf Sauter
337
2.
The Legal Basis and Basic Purpose of Article 86(2) / Wolf Sauter
337
2.1.
Legal Basis / Wolf Sauter
337
2.1.1.
Article 86 EC / Wolf Sauter
337
2.1.2.
Article 16 EC / Wolf Sauter
338
2.1.3.
Article 36 Charter on Fundamental Rights / Wolf Sauter
340
2.2.
The Role and Structure of Article 86 EC / Wolf Sauter
340
3.
The Debate on Services of General Economic Interest / Wolf Sauter
342
3.1.
Scope of the Debate / Wolf Sauter
342
3.2.
Position on Services of General Economic Interest of the Main Actors / Wolf Sauter
344
3.2.1.
Commission / Wolf Sauter
344
3.2.2.
Member Stales / Wolf Sauter
345
3.2.3.
The Court of Justice / Wolf Sauter
345
4.
Definition Issues / Wolf Sauter
346
4.1.
Overlapping and Incomplete Definitions / Wolf Sauter
346
4.1.1.
Focus on Services of General Economic Interest and Universal Service Obligations / Wolf Sauter
347
4.2.
The Lack of a Definition of Services of General Economic Interest / Wolf Sauter
347
4.2.1.
Act of Entrustment / Wolf Sauter
349
4.2.2.
Existence Derived from Broader Legal Context / Wolf Sauter
350
4.3.
The Definition of Universal Service / Wolf Sauter
350
5.
Services of General Economic Interest, Universal Service Obligations and Market Failure / Wolf Sauter
353
5.1.
Examples of Universal Service Defined at EU Level / Wolf Sauter
353
5.1.1.
Natural Gas / Wolf Sauter
353
5.1.2.
Electricity / Wolf Sauter
353
5.1.3.
Postal Services / Wolf Sauter
354
5.1.4.
Electronic Communications / Wolf Sauter
354
5.2.
Services of General Economic Interest in Relation to Universal Service Obligations / Wolf Sauter
355
5.2.1.
Proportionality / Wolf Sauter
355
5.2.2.
Public Service Compensation / Wolf Sauter
356
5.3.
Services of General Economic Interest and Market Failure / Wolf Sauter
357
6.
Scope of the Article 86(2) EC Exemption / Wolf Sauter
359
6.1.
The Concepts of Undertaking and Solidarity / Wolf Sauter
360
6.1.1.
Undertakings / Wolf Sauter
360
6.1.2.
Solidarity / Wolf Sauter
361
6.1.3.
Rule of Reason / Wolf Sauter
362
6.2.
EU Law Rules Affected by Article 86(2) EC / Wolf Sauter
362
6.3.
Proportionality and Pre-emption / Wolf Sauter
363
6.4.
A Three Step Approach / Wolf Sauter
366
6.4.1.
Choice of Organisation / Wolf Sauter
367
7.
Compensation for Public Service Obligations / Wolf Sauter
368
7.1.
Four-Part Test / Wolf Sauter
368
7.2.
The Commission Notice and Decision / Wolf Sauter
369
8.
Particular Reasons for Researching Services of General Economic Interest in Hospital Care / Wolf Sauter
370
9.
Conclusion / Wolf Sauter
373
Part IV Conclusions / Wolf Sauter
375
ch. 18
Integration Through Conflicts Law. On the Defence of the European Project by Means of Alternative Conceptualisation of Legal Constitutionalisation / Wolf Sauter
377
1.
Introduction / Christian Joerges
377
2.
Structuring the Argument / Christian Joerges
378
3.
The Social Deficit within the Integration Project / Christian Joerges
379
3.1.
The De-Coupling of the Economic from the Social Constitution / Christian Joerges
379
3.2.
Europe as Agent of Reform / Christian Joerges
381
4.
The De-coupling of Economic and Social Constitutions as a Challenge to Law / Christian Joerges
382
4.1.
The Internal Market as Agent of Inter-statal Redistribution / Christian Joerges
383
4.2.
The De-Coupling of the Social from the Economic Constitution as a "Social" Integration Compromise / Christian Joerges
385
4.3.
The Project of the Constitutional Treaty / Christian Joerges
387
5.
The Conflicts Law Alternative / Christian Joerges
389
5.1.
European Law as Supranational Conflicts Law / Christian Joerges
389
5.2.
Exemplary Application / Christian Joerges
392
5.2.1.
Viking and the Relationship between Economic and Labour Law / Christian Joerges
393
5.2.2.
Viking and the Strike as a Social Right / Christian Joerges
395
5.2.3.
Laval and the Limits to the Doctrine of Pre-emption / Christian Joerges
395
5.2.4.
Rüffert and the Determination of the Purpose of National Laws / Christian Joerges
398
5.3.
The ECJ as Pouvoir Constituant? / Christian Joerges
399
6.
Conclusion / Christian Joerges
399