Trading fish, saving fish : the interaction between regimes in international law / Margaret A. Young.
2011
K3895 .Y68 2011 (Map It)
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Items
Details
Author
Title
Trading fish, saving fish : the interaction between regimes in international law / Margaret A. Young.
Published
New York : Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Call Number
K3895 .Y68 2011
ISBN
9780521765725
0521765722
0521765722
Description
xxxiv, 366 pages ; 24 cm .
System Control No.
(OCoLC)664840260
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Foreword
xi
Acknowledgements
xiv
Table of cases
xvii
Table of Conventions, Declarations and procedures
xxiii
List of abbreviations
xxxi
Part I: Trading Fish, Saving Fish
1
ch. 1
Introduction
3
A.
Trade law and fisheries sustainability
5
B.
Fragmentation of international law
8
C.
Scope, methodology and use of terms
16
1.
A case-study approach
16
2.
The vocabulary of regimes
19
3.
The legal framework for regime interaction
22
4.
The stakeholders
24
D.
Outline of the book
29
ch. 2
Relevant laws and institutions: an overview
32
A.
The law of the sea
33
1.
UNCLOS and the EEZ regime
34
2.
UNCLOS's high seas, fish stocks and regional regimes
38
3.
FAO fisheries management regime
46
4.
Interdependencies with other regimes
50
5.
Further links: the UN Consultative Process
53
B.
International environmental law
56
1.
Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species
56
2.
Convention on Migratory Species
61
3.
Convention on Biological Diversity
63
4.
Interdependencies with other regimes
65
5.
Further links: UNEP
67
C.
International trade law
68
1.
The WTO Agreements
70
2.
Interdependencies with other regimes
75
3.
Further links: the General Council and the CTE
79
D.
Conclusions
81
Part II: Selected Case Studies
83
ch. 3
The negotiation of WTO rules on fisheries subsidies
85
A.
Subsidies and overfishing
87
B.
The forum shop: regimes of relevance
89
1.
The WTO's SCM Agreement
91
2.
The Doha negotiations
94
3.
Opposition to the role of the WTO
96
4.
Responses
99
C.
Inter-regime learning
105
1.
WTO members as conduits
105
2.
Participation and observership by others
108
3.
Other forums including UNEP
111
D.
Entrenching interaction
113
1.
Notifications
114
2.
Classifying subsidies using fisheries standards
115
3.
Conditionality through benchmarking and peer review
119
E.
Settling disputes
124
F.
Conclusions
129
ch. 4
The restriction of trade in endangered marine species
134
A.
Endangered marine species
135
B.
The forum shop: regimes of relevance
138
1.
Listing marine species in the CITES Appendices
139
2.
Opposition to the role of CITES
141
3.
Responses
146
C.
The Memorandum of Understanding between CITES and the FAO
154
1.
Legal status
155
2.
Evolution of the MOU
158
3.
Substantive and procedural constraints
169
4.
National policy coordination
174
D.
Entrenching interaction through the MOU
176
1.
Information-sharing and observership
176
2.
Capacity building
179
3.
Involvement in CITES listing criteria
179
4.
Consultation and review of listing proposals
181
5.
Reporting and resource allocation
184
E.
Settling disputes
184
F.
Conclusions
186
ch. 5
Adjudicating a fisheries import ban at the WTO
189
A.
Shrimp fisheries and marine by-catch
190
B.
The forum shop: regimes of relevance
190
1.
The US ban on shrimp products
191
2.
Complaint at the WTO
193
C.
Settling the dispute: scope for regime interaction
195
1.
Applicable law
195
2.
Treaty interpretation
197
3.
Relevant facts
204
D.
Settling the dispute: methods of regime interaction
206
1.
Panellists, AB members and the Secretariat
206
2.
The parties' submissions
209
3.
Consultation with scientific experts
211
4.
Consultation with IGO secretariats
215
5.
Amicus curiae briefs from NGOs and others
220
E.
Problems and challenges
224
1.
Selection of the adjudicators
226
2.
Framing by the parties
227
3.
Parallel membership of treaties and organisations
229
4.
Legitimacy and the need for guidance in the use of exogenous sources
235
F.
Conclusions
239
Part III: Towards Regime Interaction
241
ch. 6
From fragmentation to regime interaction
243
A.
From forum shopping to interaction
244
B.
The promotion of regime interaction
249
1.
National policy coordination
249
2.
Learning and information-sharing
253
3.
Allocation of resources
256
C.
Impediments to regime interaction
258
1.
Exclusivity of forum
258
2.
Lack of transparency and openness
261
3.
Need for parallel membership
262
D.
Conclusions
266
ch. 7
A legal framework for regime interaction
267
A.
The multiple bases of regime interaction
267
1.
Parallel membership
268
2.
Mutual agreement
269
3.
Institutional arrangements
270
B.
Legitimacy of regime interaction
271
1.
Consent and sovereignty
271
2.
Express and implied powers
272
3.
The risk of managerialism
276
C.
Accountable regime interaction
278
D.
Duties to take others into account
284
E.
Conclusions
287
ch. 8
Implications for international law
288
A.
Appropriate regime interaction in practice
288
1.
Law-making
289
2.
Implementation
292
3.
Dispute settlement
295
B.
Further implications
298
1.
The ILC fragmentation study
298
2.
Beyond fisheries governance
299
3.
Confronting managerialism
302
4.
Situating the participants
304
Appendices
307
A.
Draft consolidated text of the proposed fisheries subsidies disciplines
307
B.
Final text of the FAO-CITES Memorandum of Understanding
316
Bibliography
318
Books and edited collections
318
Articles
325
Policy papers, news sources and unpublished works
333
Papers submitted to or produced by international organisations
334
Selected websites
342
Index
344