Global civil society in international lawmaking and global governance : theory and practice / by Barbara K. Woodward.
2010
KZ1293 .W66 2010 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Global civil society in international lawmaking and global governance : theory and practice / by Barbara K. Woodward.
Published
Leiden ; Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.
Call Number
KZ1293 .W66 2010
ISBN
9789004179592 (hardback : alk. paper)
9004179593 (hardback : alk. paper)
9004179593 (hardback : alk. paper)
Description
xii, 615 pages ; 25 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)500820552
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references, bibliography (pages 471-583), and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Abstract
xiii
Acknowledgements
xv
Introduction
1
A.
Objective
1
B.
Questions Asked
3
C.
Research Method
5
1.
Design
5
2.
Data Collection
5
3.
Theory of Research and Analysis
6
D.
Structure
7
E.
Definitions
8
pt. ONE
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE, GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY AND INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING
Introduction
13
ch. One
Global Governance Framework
15
A.
The United Nations System and NGO Access
16
1.
Formal Access: ECOSOC, Conferences, Secretariat and Other UN Bodies
16
2.
Informal Access: Other UN Organs
19
3.
UN-related Intergovernmental Organizations
20
B.
Outside the United Nations
21
1.
̀Transgovernmental' Networks
21
2.
Private Sector
22
3.
Global Civil Society
25
C.
̀Public-Private Partnerships' in Global Governance
26
1.
Consultation and Co-optation
27
2.
Delegation of State Functions to Private Actors
28
3.
Joint Decision-making (Co-regulation) by Public and Private Actors
29
4.
Private Self-Regulation with Public Oversight
30
Conclusions
32
ch. Two
Global Governance
35
A.
Society: Situating Global Civil Society & Social Movements
37
1.
Global Civil Society in Global Governance
37
2.
Social Movements and ̀Globalisation-from-Below'
40
B.
Economy: Globalisation and Global Governance
43
1.
Defining Globalisation
43
2.
Effects of Economic Globalisation
48
C.
Politics: Democratic Deficits in International Law
49
1.
Among States: Classical Liberalism
50
2.
Within States: Democratic Liberalism
51
3.
In Global Governance: Global ̀Democracy
58
D.
International Law and Global ̀Government'
62
1.
International Law as a Component of Global Governance
62
2.
Global ̀Government' Distinguished
64
Conclusions
67
ch. Three
Global Civil Society
71
A.
Theoretical and Philosophical Origins
72
1.
Origins
72
2.
Modern Theories
73
3.
Contemporary Theories
75
B.
History of Civil Society in International Law
81
1.
Foundations
81
2.
The Early United Nations and NGOs
85
C.
Contemporary ̀Third Generation' NGOs (1996-)
92
1.
Current Rules on NGO Consultants
92
2.
A Contradictory Period (1996-2000)
93
3.
The Cardoso Panel Report
95
4.
̀Privatising' the UN?
98
Conclusions
102
ch. Four
International ̀Lawmaking' and Global Civil Society
105
A.
Traditional International Lawmaking: Prior to United Nations
107
1.
Early Period---Pre-United Nations
107
2.
Modern Period---the United Nations
109
B.
Contemporary International Lawmaking
115
1.
Lawmaking Mechanisms
117
2.
Lawmaking Instruments
123
3.
Non-binding Regulatory Instruments
127
C.
Contemporary Theories of International Lawmaking
128
1.
Particularist Legal Theories
129
2.
Universalist Theories
135
3.
Pluralist Theoretical Approaches and Critiques
143
Conclusions
147
pt. TWO
GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL LAWMAKING PRACTICE
ch. Five
Treaty-making
153
A.
International Humanitarian Law Treaty-making
153
1.
Geneva Conventions
153
B.
International Human Rights Treaty-making
160
1.
International Slavery Conventions
160
2.
United Nations Charter (1945)
168
3.
International Bill of Rights
174
4.
Women's Convention (1981)
179
5.
Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
182
6.
Disabilities Convention (2006)
187
C.
International Criminal Law and State Responsibility
190
1.
Genocide Convention (1948)
190
2.
Torture: Prohibiting, Punishing and Preventing
192
3.
Convention Against Corruption (2003)
205
Conclusions
209
ch. Six
NGOs and Multilateral Diplomatic Conferences
213
A.
International Environmental Law
214
1.
UN Conference on the Human Environment, S̀tockholm'
214
2.
UN Conference on the Law of the Sea (1973-1982) and Global Conferences in the early 1990s
217
3.
UN Conference on Environment and Development, ̀Rio' (1992)
218
B.
Climate Change Regime
221
1.
Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992)
221
2.
Kyoto Protocol (1997)
223
3.
World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002)
224
4.
Bali Climate Change Conference (2007)
226
C.
International Human Security Law
227
1.
Landmine Ban Convention (1997)
228
2.
Convention on cluster Munitions (2008)
232
D.
International Criminal Law
232
1.
Rome Statute for an International Criminal Court (2002)
232
E.
United Nations Reform and Multi-sectoral Conferences
237
1.
Millennium Summit (2000)
237
2.
Conferences on Financing for Development (2002) & (2007)
238
3.
World Summits on the Information Society (2003) & (2005)
241
4.
World Conference on Disaster Reduction (2005)
244
5.
2005 World Summit
246
6.
Conferences on World Food Security (2008) & (2009)
249
Conclusions
249
ch. Seven
Institutional Law Making
253
A.
GCS in United Nations Organs and New Subsidiary Bodies
253
1.
Security Council
254
2.
General Assembly
262
3.
Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2000): Peoples' ̀Parity' (ECOSOC)
264
4.
Peacebuilding Commission (2005)
269
B.
UN Specialised Agencies
272
1.
The World Bank (1944)
273
2.
International Monetary Fund (1944)
279
3.
International Labour Organization (1919/1946)
283
4.
World Health Organization (1946)
287
5.
International Maritime Organization (1948)
292
C.
UN Programmes, Funds and UN-related Institutions
295
1.
United Nations Development Programme (1965)
295
2.
United Nations Environment Programme (1972)
297
3.
Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (2001) and Unique NGO role
300
4.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1994)
302
5.
World Trade Organization (1995)
305
D.
Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Àutonomous' lawmaking Regimes
308
1.
Common Concern of Humanity
309
2.
Common Heritage of Mankind
313
3.
Public Participation in International Environmental Lawmaking
317
E.
Regional Institutions
321
1.
Americas: Organization of American States (OAS) (1948)
322
2.
Europe: European Economic and Social Committee, Council of Europe and European Commission
326
3.
Africa: Economic, Social and Cultural Council of the African Union (ECOSOCC) (2005)
328
4.
Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
329
5.
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
330
Conclusions
331
ch. Eight
GCS and Adjudicatory Decisions
335
A.
International Courts and Tribunals---General Jurisdiction
336
1.
International Court of Justice
336
2.
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
340
3.
Permanent Court of Arbitration
341
B.
International Criminal Adjudicatory Bodies
343
1.
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (1993)
343
2.
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (1994)
346
3.
International Criminal Court (2002)
348
4.
Internationalised or Hybrid Criminal Bodies
351
C.
International Human Rights Quasi-Judicial Mechanisms
360
1.
Human Rights Council Mechanisms
360
2.
Human Rights Committees---̀Treaty Bodies'
365
3.
ILO Dispute Resolution Bodies
366
4.
ECOSOC Commission on the Status of Women (1946)
367
5.
UNESCO Human Rights Mechanisms
367
D.
Economic Mechanisms
369
1.
Investor-State Arbitration
369
2.
World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Mechanism (1995)
372
3.
Global Non-judicial Grievance Mechanisms
373
4.
Regional and Sub-regional Development Bank Grievance Mechanisms
382
E.
Environmental Compliance Bodies
384
1.
Aarhus Convention Compliance/Implementation Committees (2002)
384
Conclusions
386
ch. Nine
Summary and Conclusions
389
A.
Re-conceiving Global Governance, Global Civil Society and International Lawmaking
390
1.
Global Governance Framework
390
2.
Global Governance
391
3.
Global Civil Society
393
4.
International Lawmaking
394
B.
GCS Contributions, Legal Effects and Modalities of State Persuasion
395
1.
UN Treaty-making
395
2.
Conference Lawmaking
397
3.
Institutional Lawmaking
398
4.
Adjudicatory Lawmaking
399
C.
Effects on Public International Law
401
APPENDICES
A.
Table of Abbreviations
405
B.
Outline of Framework of Global Governance
414
C.
Selected Studies on Global Civil Society and Global Governance
429
D.
Cardoso Panel ùnofficial' Typography
431
E.
Table of International Humanitarian Law Conventions: Role of ICRC
434
F.
Major United Nations Conferences: 1990s
438
G.
Other Global United Nations Conferences: 1990s
445
H.
Selected United Nations Conferences 21st Century
446
I.
Types of NGOs and Their Acronyms
458
J.
International Criminal Court: Selected Rules
459
K.
NGO Working Group on the Security Council: Texts Analysed
462
L.
International Human Rights Treaties and Treaty Bodies
464
M.
Miscellaneous Treaty Provisions
468
N.
Statement by Sir Hersch Lauterpacht
470
BIBLIOGRAPHY
471
Books, Articles and Reports
471
Table of Cases
526
Treaties and Other Instruments
531
News, Press Releases, Magazine Articles, Speeches, etc
566
Websites
571
Index
585