The definition of death : contemporary controversies / edited by Stuart J. Youngner, Robert M. Arnold, and Renie Schapiro.
1999
RA1063 .D44 1999 (Map It)
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Title
The definition of death : contemporary controversies / edited by Stuart J. Youngner, Robert M. Arnold, and Renie Schapiro.
Published
Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Call Number
RA1063 .D44 1999
Former Call Number
Comp 270 D361 1999
ISBN
0801859859 (alk. paper)
Description
xx, 346 pages ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)39069362
Summary
In the 1980s, following the recommendation of a presidential commission, all fifty states replaced previous cardiopulmonary definitions of death with one that also included total and irreversible cessation of brain function. The Definition of Death: Contemporary Controversies is the first comprehensive review of the clinical, philosophical, and public policy implications of our effort to redefine the change in status from living person to corpse. Edited by Stuart J. Youngner, Robert M. Arnold, and Renie Schapiro, the book is the result of a collaboration among internationally recognized scholars from the fields of medicine, philosophy, social science, law, and religious studies. Throughout, the contributors struggle to reconcile inconsistencies and gaps in our traditional understanding of death and to respond to the public's concern that, in the determination of death under current policies, patients' interests may be compromised by the demand for organ retrieval. Their questions about the philosophical and scientific bases for determining death lead, inevitably, to more profound questions of social policy. Acknowledging that the definition of death is as much a social construct as a scientific one, the authors, in their analysis of these issues, provide a comprehensive and provocative source of information for students and scholars alike.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
List of Contributors
I
The Historical and Clinical Framework
1
1Brain Death in a Cultural Context: The Reconstruction of Death, 1967-1981 / Martin S. Pernick
3
2Clinical Standards and Technological Confirmatory Tests in Diagnosing Brain Death / Fred Plum
34
II
The Interface between Philosophy and the Clinic
67
3How Much of the Brain Must Be Dead? / Baruch A. Brody
71
4Refinements in the Definition and Criterion of Death / James L. Bernat
83
5On the Brainstem Criterion of Death / Chris Pallis
93
6The Persisting Perplexities in the Determination of Death / Joanne Lynn Ronald Cranford
101
III
Revisiting Statutes on Brain Death
115
7The Bifurcated Legal Standard for Determining Death: Does It Work? / Alexander Morgan Capron
117
8The Conscience Clause: How Much Individual Choice in Defining Death Can Our Society Tolerate? / Robert M. Veatch
137
9The Unimportance of Death / Norman Fost
161
IV
Public Attitudes about Brain Death in the United States
179
10American Attitudes and Beliefs about Brain Death: The Empirical Literature / Laura A. Siminoff Alexia Bloch
183
11Fundamentals of Life and Death: Christian Fundamentalism and Medical Science / Courtney S. Campbell
194
12The Definition of Death in Jewish Law / Fred Rosner
210
V
International Perspectives
223
13Brain Death, Ethics, and Politics in Denmark / Bo Andreassen Rix
227
14The Problem of Brain Death: Japanese Disputes about Bodies and Modernity / Margaret Lock
239
15Defining Death in Germany: Brain Death and Its Discontents / Bettina Schone-Seifert
257
VI
Public Policy Considerations
273
16Dusk, Dawn, and Defining Death: Legal Classifications and Biological Categories / R. Alta Charo
277
17The Role of the Public in Public Policy on the Definition of Death / Dan W. Brock
293
VII
The Future of Death
309
18Death in a Technological and Pluralistic Culture / Steven Miles
311
19Redefining Death: The Mirage of Consensus / H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr.
319
20Where Do We Go from Here? / Robert A. Burt
332
Index
341