Embedded racism : Japan's visible minorities and racial discrimination / Debito Arudou.
2015
DS832.7.A1 A78 2015 (Map It)
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Author
Title
Embedded racism : Japan's visible minorities and racial discrimination / Debito Arudou.
Published
Lanham : Lexington Books, 2015.
Call Number
DS832.7.A1 A78 2015
ISBN
9781498513906 (cloth : alkaline paper)
1498513905 (cloth : alkaline paper)
9781498513913 (electronic)
1498513905 (cloth : alkaline paper)
9781498513913 (electronic)
Description
xxvi, 349 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)921240377
Summary
"Despite domestic constitutional provisions and international treaty promises, Japan has no law against racial discrimination. Consequently, businesses around Japan display 'Japanese Only' signs, denying entry to all 'foreigners' on sight. Employers and landlords routinely refuse jobs and apartments to foreign applicants. Japanese police racially profile 'foreign-looking' bystanders for invasive questioning on the street. Legislators, administrators, and pundits portray foreigners as a national security threat and call for their segregation and expulsion. Nevertheless, Japan's government and media claim there is no discrimination by race in Japan, therefore no laws are necessary. How does Japan resolve the cognitive dissonance of racial discrimination being unconstitutional yet not illegal? Embedded Racism carefully untangles Japanese society's complex narrative on race by analyzing two mutually-supportive levels of national identity maintenance. Starting with case studies of hundreds of individual 'Japanese Only' businesses, it carefully analyzes the construction of Japanese identity through legal structures, statute enforcement, public policy, and media messages. It reveals how the concept of a 'Japanese' has been racialized to the point where one must look 'Japanese' to be treated as one. The product of a quarter-century of research and fieldwork by a scholar living in Japan as a naturalized Japanese citizen, Embedded Racism offers an unprecedented perspective on Japan's deeply-entrenched, poorly-understood, and strenuously-unacknowledged discrimination as it affects people by physical appearance"--Provided by publisher.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Donation
Purchased from the income of the Toshiba Fund
Donation

The Toshiba Library for Japanese Legal Research
Purchased from the income of the Toshiba Fund
Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
vii
Introduction: Why Such a Long Introduction?
xi
I.
The Context of Racism in Japan
1.
Racial Discrimination in Japan: Contextualizing the Issue
3
2.
How Racism "Works" in Japan
15
II.
"Japanese Only": Examples of Racial Discrimination
3.
"We Refuse Foreigners": Case Studies of "Japanese Only" Exclusionary Businesses
37
III.
The Construction of Japan's Embedded Racism
4.
Legal Constructions of "Japaneseness"
79
5.
How "Japaneseness" Is Enforced through Laws
129
6.
A "Chinaman's Chance" in Japanese Court
167
7.
From Foreign Fetishization to Fear in the Japanese Media
183
IV.
Challenges to Japan's Exclusionary Narratives
8.
Maintaining the Binary
247
V.
Discussions and Conclusions
9.
Putting the Concept of "Embedded Racism" to Work
271
10.
"So What?": Why Japan's Embedded Racism Matters
287
Glossary
307
Appendix A
Sakanaka's "Big Japan" vs. "Small Japan"
313
Appendix B
This Research's Debt to Critical Race Theory
321
References
325
Index
339
About the Author
351