NAB legal guide to broadcast law and regulation / edited by Jean W. Benz, Jane E. Mago, Jerianne Timmerman.
2015
KF2805 .N33 2015 (Map It)
Available at Cellar
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Title
NAB legal guide to broadcast law and regulation / edited by Jean W. Benz, Jane E. Mago, Jerianne Timmerman.
Published
Burlington, MA : Focal Press, 2015.
Call Number
KF2805 .N33 2015
Edition
6th Edition.
ISBN
9780240811178
0240811178
0240811178
Description
xxii, 935 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)864753069
Record Appears in
Portion of Title
Legal guide to broadcast law and regulation
Added Corporate Author
Table of Contents
Preface: A Guide to Using the Guide
xv
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
xix
1.
Applications and Reports
1
A.
Applications / Frank R. Jazzo
1
1.
Applying for and constructing a new station / Frank R. Jazzo
2
a.
Form 175[—]Application to Participate in an FCC Auction / Frank R. Jazzo
3
b.
Form 301[—]Application for Construction Permit for Commercial Broadcast Station / Frank R. Jazzo
4
c.
Program tests / Frank R. Jazzo
5
d.
FCC Form 302[—]Application for License / Frank R. Jazzo
6
e.
Applications for noncommercial educational broadcast licenses / Frank R. Jazzo
6
2.
The general processing of applications / Frank R. Jazzo
6
a.
Acceptance of applications / Frank R. Jazzo
6
b.
Uncontested applications / Frank R. Jazzo
6
c.
Contested applications[—]petitions to deny and informal objections / Frank R. Jazzo
7
d.
Designation for hearing / Frank R. Jazzo
7
3.
Transferring control or assigning a license / Frank R. Jazzo
7
4.
Applying for renewal of license (FCC Form 303-S) / Frank R. Jazzo
8
a.
Detailed discussion of questions of Form 303-S / Frank R. Jazzo
9
5.
The handling of renewal applications / Frank R. Jazzo
13
a.
Criteria for renewal / Frank R. Jazzo
13
b.
Delays in grant of applications / Frank R. Jazzo
14
6.
Petitions to deny / Frank R. Jazzo
14
7.
Settlements / Frank R. Jazzo
15
a.
Agreements to withdraw opposition / Frank R. Jazzo
16
b.
Agreements to withdraw interest in an allotment proceeding / Frank R. Jazzo
16
c.
Citizens' agreements / Frank R. Jazzo
16
8.
Filing fee requirements / Frank R. Jazzo
17
a.
Form of payment / Frank R. Jazzo
17
b.
Fee filing locations / Frank R. Jazzo
18
c.
Conditionality of grant / Frank R. Jazzo
18
d.
Return or refund of charges / Frank R. Jazzo
18
e.
General exemptions from charges / Frank R. Jazzo
19
f.
Adjustments to charges / Frank R. Jazzo
19
B.
Reports / Frank R. Jazzo
19
1.
Ownership report / Frank R. Jazzo
19
a.
Attribution of interests / Frank R. Jazzo
19
b.
Biennial ownership report[—]commercial stations / Frank R. Jazzo
21
c.
Biennial ownership report[—]noncommercial stations / Frank R. Jazzo
23
d.
Additional ownership reports / Frank R. Jazzo
23
2.
Filing of contracts / Frank R. Jazzo
23
3.
Employment reports / Frank R. Jazzo
26
4.
Children's televisions programming report / Frank R. Jazzo
26
5.
Annual DTV ancillary and supplemental services report / Frank R. Jazzo
27
2.
On the Air / Frank R. Jazzo
28
A.
Announcements / David A. O'Connor
28
1.
Station identification / David A. O'Connor
28
2.
Obtaining or changing call signs / David A. O'Connor
29
3.
Renewal of license announcements / David A. O'Connor
30
a.
Pre filing announcements / David A. O'Connor
30
b.
Times / David A. O'Connor
31
c.
Post-filing announcements / David A. O'Connor
31
d.
Times / David A. O'Connor
32
e.
Text of announcements if previously filed renewal application not granted / David A. O'Connor
33
f.
Foreign language stations / David A. O'Connor
33
g.
Silent stations / David A. O'Connor
33
h.
Certificate of compliance / David A. O'Connor
33
4.
Assignment of license or transfer of control announcements / David A. O'Connor
33
a.
Newspaper publication / David A. O'Connor
34
b.
Broadcast / David A. O'Connor
34
c.
Time of broadcast / David A. O'Connor
34
d.
Contents / David A. O'Connor
34
5.
Public notice of applications for new stations or major changes / David A. O'Connor
35
a.
Change of community of license notices / David A. O'Connor
36
b.
Section 325(b) notices / David A. O'Connor
36
c.
Applications not subject to public notice requirements / David A. O'Connor
36
6.
Sponsor identification / David A. O'Connor
36
a.
Teaser advertisements / David A. O'Connor
38
b.
Public service announcements / David A. O'Connor
38
c.
Video news releases / David A. O'Connor
39
d.
Embedded advertising (product placement and product integration) / David A. O'Connor
39
e.
Announcement form and format / David A. O'Connor
39
7.
Payola and plugola / David A. O'Connor
39
8.
Broadcast of certain taped, films, or recorded material / David A. O'Connor
40
B.
Programming / David A. O'Connor
41
1.
Political broadcasting / David A. O'Connor
41
a.
Who is a legally qualified candidate? / David A. O'Connor
42
b.
The opposing candidate / David A. O'Connor
42
c.
Equal opportunities and the definition of "use" / David A. O'Connor
42
d.
Censorship prohibition / David A. O'Connor
42
e.
Reasonable access / David A. O'Connor
43
f.
Lowest unit charge (LUC) / David A. O'Connor
43
g.
Federal candidate certifications required by BCRA / David A. O'Connor
45
h.
Sponsorship identification / David A. O'Connor
45
i.
Requests for time / David A. O'Connor
46
j.
Third-party issue advertising / David A. O'Connor
46
k.
Electioneering communications / David A. O'Connor
47
l.
The political file / David A. O'Connor
47
m.
Online political file requirements (television broadcasters) / David A. O'Connor
48
n.
Advance payment / David A. O'Connor
48
o.
Candidate debates / David A. O'Connor
49
p.
Federal preemption / David A. O'Connor
49
q.
The employee candidate / David A. O'Connor
49
r.
Fairness Doctrine / David A. O'Connor
50
2.
Obscene and indecent programming / David A. O'Connor
50
3.
Promotions and contests/hoaxes / David A. O'Connor
52
a.
Station promotions and contests / David A. O'Connor
52
b.
Hoaxes / David A. O'Connor
56
4.
Lotteries / David A. O'Connor
56
a.
What is a lottery? / David A. O'Connor
56
b.
Fishing contests / David A. O'Connor
60
5.
State-conducted lotteries and state lottery laws / David A. O'Connor
60
6.
V-chip and violence on television / David A. O'Connor
61
7.
Children's television / David A. O'Connor
61
a.
Statutory and administrative background / David A. O'Connor
61
b.
Core programming and the three-hour rule / David A. O'Connor
62
c.
Commercial limits / David A. O'Connor
65
d.
Recordkeeping and filing requirements / David A. O'Connor
68
e.
Public information initiatives / David A. O'Connor
69
f.
Penalties / David A. O'Connor
69
C.
Accessibility of programming / David A. O'Connor
70
1.
Video description / David A. O'Connor
70
a.
Top 25 market requirements / David A. O'Connor
70
b.
Pass-through and subsequent airing requirements / David A. O'Connor
71
c.
Multicast program streams / David A. O'Connor
72
d.
Exemptions / David A. O'Connor
72
e.
Procedures for complaints / David A. O'Connor
73
f.
Other issues / David A. O'Connor
73
g.
Video description in video programming distributed on the Internet / David A. O'Connor
73
2.
Closed captioning / David A. O'Connor
74
a.
Responsibility for compliance / David A. O'Connor
74
b.
Transition schedules / David A. O'Connor
74
c.
Exemptions / David A. O'Connor
74
d.
Technical standards / David A. O'Connor
75
e.
Consumer complaint process / David A. O'Connor
75
f.
Station contact information / David A. O'Connor
75
g.
Quality standards / David A. O'Connor
76
h.
Electronic Newsroom Technique rules for live programming / David A. O'Connor
77
3.
Emergency information: accessibility for the hearing and visually impaired / David A. O'Connor
78
4.
IP closed captioning / David A. O'Connor
80
a.
Background / David A. O'Connor
80
b.
Time frame and compliance for IP captioning / David A. O'Connor
81
c.
Applicable definitions / David A. O'Connor
81
d.
Programming categories subject to the IP provisions of the CVAA / David A. O'Connor
82
e.
Mechanisms to determine whether video programming is subject to the CVAA / David A. O'Connor
83
f.
Quality of IP captions / David A. O'Connor
84
g.
Exemptions and alternative means of compliance / David A. O'Connor
84
h.
Procedures for complaints / David A. O'Connor
85
i.
Online posting requirements for station contact information / David A. O'Connor
86
D.
News and newsgathering / David A. O'Connor
86
1.
Defamation / David A. O'Connor
86
2.
Invasion of privacy / David A. O'Connor
88
a.
Intrusion upon seclusion or solitude / David A. O'Connor
88
b.
Public disclosure of private facts / David A. O'Connor
89
c.
"False light" / David A. O'Connor
89
d.
Appropriation of name or likeness for commercial purposes / David A. O'Connor
89
3.
Confidentiality / David A. O'Connor
90
4.
Reporter's privilege or shield / David A. O'Connor
90
5.
Cameras in the courtroom / David A. O'Connor
91
6.
Recording and broadcasting telephone conversations / David A. O'Connor
91
a.
Non-broadcast recording of telephone conversations / David A. O'Connor
91
b.
Broadcasting telephone conversations / David A. O'Connor
92
7.
Unauthorized use of communications / David A. O'Connor
92
8.
Rebroadcasting the transmissions of other stations / David A. O'Connor
93
9.
Concealed microphones and cameras / David A. O'Connor
94
a.
Wireless microphones / David A. O'Connor
94
b.
Wired microphones / David A. O'Connor
95
c.
Hidden cameras / David A. O'Connor
95
E.
Advertising / David A. O'Connor
95
1.
Consumer leasing disclosures / David A. O'Connor
96
a.
Consumer Leasing Act / David A. O'Connor
96
b.
The general disclosure requirements / David A. O'Connor
97
c.
Special provisions for radio and television / David A. O'Connor
97
2.
False or misleading advertisements / David A. O'Connor
98
3.
Gaming advertising / David A. O'Connor
98
a.
Casino advertising / David A. O'Connor
98
b.
Internet gambling / David A. O'Connor
99
4.
Advertising alcoholic beverages / David A. O'Connor
100
a.
Federal control / David A. O'Connor
100
b.
State control / David A. O'Connor
100
5.
Advertising tobacco products / David A. O'Connor
101
6.
CALM Act and the volume of advertisements / David A. O'Connor
102
7.
Children's television advertising / David A. O'Connor
102
3.
Station Operation and Management / David A. O'Connor
103
A.
Housekeeping details / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
103
B.
Major operating requirements / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
103
1.
Operating power / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
103
2.
Frequency tolerances / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
104
3.
Modulation limits / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
104
a.
AM stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
104
b.
FM stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier
104
c.
TV stations / Jerianne Timmerman Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck, Lawrence A. Walke
104
4.
AM service developments / Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck
105
C.
Main studio location and program origination / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
105
1.
Main studio rule / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
105
2.
Program origination facilities / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
106
D.
Operators on duty[—]unattended operations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
106
E.
Operating hours / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
107
1.
Commercial stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
108
a.
TV stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
108
b.
AM and FM stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
108
2.
Noncommercial stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
109
F.
Authority to remain silent / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
109
G.
Termination of operations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
109
H.
Designation of chief operator / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
109
I.
Posting of licenses / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
110
J.
The public inspection file / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
110
1.
Radio stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
110
2.
Television stations / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
111
3.
Quarterly Issues/Programs Lists for radio and television / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
113
K.
Environmental regulations / Jerianne Timmerman Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke Ann West Bobeck
113
1.
Radio frequency (RF) radiation / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier
113
2.
PCBs / Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke Jerianne Timmerman
116
L.
Broadcast towers: construction, collocation and historic preservation / Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke Jerianne Timmerman
116
1.
New tower construction / Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck, Jerianne Timmerman
116
a.
Environmental issues / Ann West Bobeck, Jerianne Timmerman Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
116
b.
Migratory birds / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
117
c.
Historic properties / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
117
2.
Collocations / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
118
a.
Environmental issues / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
118
b.
Historic properties / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
118
3.
Environmental assessments / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
119
4.
Acquiring facilities / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
119
M.
Broadcast towers: lighting, painting, and fencing / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
119
N.
Labor and overtime rules / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
121
1.
Creative professionals / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
121
2.
Journalists / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
122
3.
Small-market exemption / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
122
4.
What other aspects of the rules might affect broadcast employees? / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
122
a.
Salary requirements / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
122
b.
Highly compensated employees / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
122
c.
Disciplinary deductions / Ann West Bobeck, Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier
123
d.
Duties tests / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
123
e.
Executive exemption / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
123
f.
Executive owners / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
123
g.
Administrative exemption / Jerianne Timmerman Ann West Bobeck, Erin L. Dozier Lawrence A. Walke
123
h.
"Learned professional" exemption / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
123
i.
Outside sales employees / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
124
O.
Equal employment opportunity procedures / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
124
1.
General requirements / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
124
2.
Commission's EEO regulations / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
124
a.
Prong 1: widely disseminate job vacancy information / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
125
b.
Prong 2: provide notice of job vacancies to community groups / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
125
c.
Prong 3: Outreach initiatives / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
125
3.
Record keeping and Commission filing requirements / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
126
a.
Recruitment records / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
126
b.
EEO Public File Report / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
127
c.
EEO Program Report, Commission Form 396 / Ann West Bobeck, Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier
127
d.
Broadcast Mid-Term Report Form, Commission Form 397 / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
127
4.
Self-assessment and Commission enforcement / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
127
P.
Emergency alert system (EAS) / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
128
1.
PEP stations / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
128
2.
Station requirements / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
129
3.
System tests / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
129
4.
Commission enforcement of EAS / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
130
5.
EAS capability / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
130
Q.
Regulatory fees / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
131
1.
Radio / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
131
2.
Television / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
132
3.
Process / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
132
4.
Station Ownership / Jerianne Timmerman Lawrence A. Walke Erin L. Dozier Ann West Bobeck
133
A.
Local radio ownership / R. Clark Wadlow
134
B.
Local television multiple ownership (television duopoly) / R. Clark Wadlow
135
C.
Radio-television cross-ownership / R. Clark Wadlow
135
D.
Newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership / R. Clark Wadlow
136
E.
National television multiple ownership / R. Clark Wadlow
136
F.
Ownership of dual networks / R. Clark Wadlow
137
G.
Satellite operations / R. Clark Wadlow
137
H.
Financial distress / R. Clark Wadlow
138
I.
Attribution standards / R. Clark Wadlow
138
J.
Time brokerage agreements / R. Clark Wadlow
139
K.
Compliance / R. Clark Wadlow
140
L.
Foreign ownership / R. Clark Wadlow
141
5.
Noncommerical Broadcasting / R. Clark Wadlow
142
A.
General overview / Todd D. Gray
142
1.
Eligibility requirements / Todd D. Gray
142
2.
Noncommercial status and operation / Todd D. Gray
143
B.
Underwriting announcements / Todd D. Gray
143
1.
Frequency, number, and length / Todd D. Gray
143
2.
Noninterruption of programming / Todd D. Gray
143
3.
Content / Todd D. Gray
144
C.
Long-form fundraising activity / Todd D. Gray
145
D.
Program-related material / Todd D. Gray
146
E.
Political broadcasting / Todd D. Gray
146
F.
Other regulatory requirements / Todd D. Gray
146
1.
Engineering issues / Todd D. Gray
147
2.
Application and report forms / Todd D. Gray
147
3.
Public inspection file / Todd D. Gray
147
4.
Application processing / Todd D. Gray
147
5.
Multiple ownership rules / Todd D. Gray
149
6.
Filing and regulatory fees / Todd D. Gray
149
7.
Operating schedules / Todd D. Gray
149
8.
FM translator stations / Todd D. Gray
150
9.
Local public notice requirements / Todd D. Gray
150
10.
Subsidiary communication services / Todd D. Gray
150
G.
Education broadband service / Todd D. Gray
151
6.
FCC Enforcement / Todd D. Gray
153
A.
Letter of Inquiry / David H. Solomon
153
B.
Notice of Violation / David H. Solomon
154
C.
Notice of Apparent Liability / David H. Solomon
154
D.
Notice of Opportunity for Hearing / David H. Solomon
154
E.
Admonishment / David H. Solomon
155
F.
Forfeiture Order / David H. Solomon
155
G.
Cease and desist order / David H. Solomon
156
H.
License revocation / David H. Solomon
156
I.
Non-renewal of license / David H. Solomon
157
J.
Court injunction / David H. Solomon
157
K.
Equipment seizure / David H. Solomon
157
L.
Criminal referral / David H. Solomon
158
7.
Cable Television / David H. Solomon
159
A.
The carriage election process / James R. Bayes
159
B.
Must carry / James R. Bayes
160
1.
Carriage requirements / James R. Bayes
160
2.
Content of signal / James R. Bayes
161
3.
Manner of carriage / James R. Bayes
162
4.
Channel position / James R. Bayes
163
5.
Market modifications / James R. Bayes
164
6.
Remedies / James R. Bayes
165
C.
Retransmission consent / James R. Bayes
165
1.
Consent requirements / James R. Bayes
165
2.
Good faith negotiations / James R. Bayes
166
D.
Program exclusivity / James R. Bayes
168
1.
Syndicated exclusivity / James R. Bayes
168
a.
Extent of protection / James R. Bayes
168
b.
Required contract language / James R. Bayes
169
c.
Notice requirements / James R. Bayes
169
d.
Cable system compliance / James R. Bayes
170
2.
Network nonduplication rules / James R. Bayes
170
a.
Protection dependent on network affiliation agreement / James R. Bayes
170
b.
Extent of protection / James R. Bayes
170
c.
Exceptions / James R. Bayes
171
d.
Necessary language / James R. Bayes
171
e.
Notice requirements / James R. Bayes
171
f.
Cable system compliance / James R. Bayes
172
3.
Additional considerations / James R. Bayes
173
4.
Sports blackout rules / James R. Bayes
173
E.
Cable copyright royalty / James R. Bayes
174
8.
Satellite Television / James R. Bayes
176
A.
Carriage of broadcast programming / William M. Wiltshire
176
1.
Statutory copyright licenses / William M. Wiltshire
176
2.
Broadcaster consent / William M. Wiltshire
178
B.
Carriage of public interest programming / William M. Wiltshire
178
C.
Over-the-air reception devices / William M. Wiltshire
179
9.
Copyright and Trademark Issues / William M. Wiltshire
180
A.
An overview of copyright and trademark law / John I. Stewart Jr
180
1.
Copyright principles / John I. Stewart Jr
180
2.
The six basic exclusive rights / John I. Stewart Jr
180
3.
Copyright formalities / John I. Stewart Jr
181
a.
Copyright notice / John I. Stewart Jr
181
b.
Copyright registration / John I. Stewart Jr
182
c.
Recordation of transfer / John I. Stewart Jr
182
4.
Limitations on exclusive rights / John I. Stewart Jr
182
5.
Trademark/service mark principles / John I. Stewart Jr
183
B.
Copyright and trademark issues in creating station-produced materials / John I. Stewart Jr
183
1.
Rights to use the works of others / John I. Stewart Jr
184
a.
Work created for the station (work made for hire) / John I. Stewart Jr
184
b.
Preexisting works of others / John I. Stewart Jr
184
2.
Advertising production / John I. Stewart Jr
187
a.
Ownership by the "author" / John I. Stewart Jr
187
b.
Fair use / John I. Stewart Jr
188
c.
Music rights / John I. Stewart Jr
188
d.
Trademark issues in comparative advertising production / John I. Stewart Jr
188
e.
"Sound alike" and "look alike" / John I. Stewart Jr
189
C.
Copyright and trademark issues of third-party produced materials / John I. Stewart Jr
189
1.
Sports and live performance programming / John I. Stewart Jr
189
a.
Nonmusical live performance / John I. Stewart Jr
189
b.
Live musical performances / John I. Stewart Jr
190
2.
Program contracts / John I. Stewart Jr
190
D.
Protecting copyright in station-produced materials / John I. Stewart Jr
191
1.
Retransmissions / John I. Stewart Jr
192
a.
Cable and satellite retransmissions / John I. Stewart Jr
192
b.
Hotel and apartment house retransmissions / John I. Stewart Jr
192
c.
Nonprofit translator or booster retransmissions / John I. Stewart Jr
192
d.
"Passive carrier" retransmissions / John I. Stewart Jr
192
2.
Other permissible uses / John I. Stewart Jr
192
a.
School classroom uses / John I. Stewart Jr
192
b.
Public reception on a single receiver / John I. Stewart Jr
193
c.
Library and archival copying / John I. Stewart Jr
193
d.
Fair use / John I. Stewart Jr
193
e.
Works of others in a compilation program / John I. Stewart Jr
193
E.
Trademark protections of station materials / John I. Stewart Jr
193
1.
Trademark protection of call signs and slogans / John I. Stewart Jr
193
a.
Call signs / John I. Stewart Jr
194
b.
Slogans / John I. Stewart Jr
194
c.
Frequency or channel identifiers / John I. Stewart Jr
194
2.
Domain names / John I. Stewart Jr
195
F.
Music licensing / John I. Stewart Jr
195
1.
Radio / John I. Stewart Jr
196
2.
Television / John I. Stewart Jr
197
3.
Streaming / John I. Stewart Jr
197
4.
Storecasting / John I. Stewart Jr
198
5.
Music-on-hold / John I. Stewart Jr
199
10.
Legal Issues Online / John I. Stewart Jr
200
A.
Collection of personal information and privacy / Colette Vogele
201
B.
Liability for user-generated third-party content / Colette Vogele
202
1.
Taking advantage of the federal statutes to limit risk for user-generated third-party content / Colette Vogele
202
a.
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) / Colette Vogele
202
2.
Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act / Colette Vogele
205
C.
Protection through contracts and website policies / Colette Vogele
206
1.
Website terms of service / Colette Vogele
206
2.
Privacy policies / Colette Vogele
207
3.
Copyright/DMCA policy / Colette Vogele
208
4.
Insurance / Colette Vogele
210
5.
Procedure/Operations handbooks / Colette Vogele
210
D.
Conclusion / Colette Vogele
210
11.
Antitrust Considerations / Colette Vogele
211
A.
Joint conduct / Michael P.A. Cohen
212
1.
Rate setting / Michael P.A. Cohen
212
2.
Program purchasing / Michael P.A. Cohen
213
3.
Sales arrangements / Michael P.A. Cohen
213
4.
Station standards / Michael P.A. Cohen
215
5.
Lobbying / Michael P.A. Cohen
215
6.
Negotiating retransmission rights / Michael P.A. Cohen
215
7.
Information exchanges / Michael P.A. Cohen
216
8.
Joint ventures / Michael P.A. Cohen
216
B.
Single firm conduct / Michael P.A. Cohen
217
C.
Mergers and acquisitions / Michael P.A. Cohen
217
Appendices / Michael P.A. Cohen
219
Index / Michael P.A. Cohen
919