Global climate change and U.S. law / Michael B. Gerrard and Jody Freeman, editors.
2014
KF3775 .G58 2014 (Map It)
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Details
Title
Global climate change and U.S. law / Michael B. Gerrard and Jody Freeman, editors.
Published
Chicago, Illinois : ABA, American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources, [2014]
Copyright
©2014
Call Number
KF3775 .G58 2014
Edition
Second Edition.
ISBN
9781627227414 (alk. paper)
1627227415 (alk. paper)
1627227415 (alk. paper)
Description
xxxiv, 865 pages : illustrations, maps ; 26 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)875554957
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Variant Title
Global climate change and United States law
Added Author
Added Corporate Author
Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
xxi
About the Editors
xxv
About the Contributors
xxvii
Part I Overview and Context
ch. 1
Introduction and Overview
3
Plan of the Book / Michael B. Gerrard
3
The Scientific Context for Legal Responses to Climate Change / Michael B. Gerrard
5
Global Temperatures and the Greenhouse Effect / Michael B. Gerrard
5
Greenhouse Gases / Michael B. Gerrard
9
U.S. Emissions / Michael B. Gerrard
11
Environmental Impacts of Climate Change / Michael B. Gerrard
15
Projecting the Future / Michael B. Gerrard
17
Reducing Emissions / Michael B. Gerrard
19
The Legal Context / Michael B. Gerrard
22
International Context / Michael B. Gerrard
22
U.S. Policy / Michael B. Gerrard
24
Federal Statutes / Michael B. Gerrard
25
Litigation / Michael B. Gerrard
26
Regional, State, and Local Efforts / Michael B. Gerrard
27
Outlook for the Future / Michael B. Gerrard
30
Notes / Michael B. Gerrard
31
ch. 2
The International Climate Regime / Michael B. Gerrard
37
Introduction / Kyle Danish
37
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change / Kyle Danish
39
Structure and Objective / Kyle Danish
40
Principles / Kyle Danish
40
Commitments / Kyle Danish
40
Institutions / Kyle Danish
41
The Kyoto Protocol / Kyle Danish
42
Negotiating History / Kyle Danish
42
Overview of the Kyoto Protocol's Structure / Kyle Danish
43
Emission Limits / Kyle Danish
44
European Union "Bubble" / Kyle Danish
45
National Policies and Measures / Kyle Danish
45
The Flexible Mechanisms / Kyle Danish
45
Compliance / Kyle Danish
50
National Programs for Meeting Kyoto Commitments / Kyle Danish
51
The Copenhagen Accord and Implementing Decisions / Kyle Danish
52
The Bali Action Plan / Kyle Danish
52
The Copenhagen Accord / Kyle Danish
55
The Future of the International Climate Regime / Kyle Danish
61
The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action / Kyle Danish
61
Architecture of a Future Agreement / Kyle Danish
62
Legal Form of a Future Agreement / Kyle Danish
64
Forum / Kyle Danish
64
Role of Market Mechanisms / Kyle Danish
66
The United States and the International Climate Regime / Kyle Danish
67
Conclusion / Kyle Danish
68
Notes / Kyle Danish
68
Part II U.S. Federal Regulation and Litigation / Kyle Danish
ch. 3
Evolution of U.S. Climate Policy / Kyle Danish
83
Federal Laws and Policies Concerning Scientific Research / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
83
Research and Systematic Observation / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
84
National Research Council Reports: America's Climate Choices / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
88
Incorporation of Climate Change into Existing Laws and Policies / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
89
Clean Air Act / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
89
Energy Efficiency / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
91
National Environmental Policy Act / John C. Dernbach Robert Altenburg
92
Accounting for Social Cost of Carbon in Rulemaking / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
93
Disclosure of Financial Information / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
94
Federal Buildings and Operations / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
95
National Security / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
95
Economic Development / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
96
Other Federal Laws and Policies / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
97
National Emissions Reporting / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
97
Education, Training, and Public Awareness / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
98
Technological Research and Innovation / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
98
Adaptation / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
99
U.S. Participation in Major International Agreements / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
99
Ratification of Framework Convention on Climate Change / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
99
Kyoto Protocol / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
101
Negotiations on Post-Kyoto Commitments / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
102
New Federal Legislation to Directly Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
103
Congressional Action in 2009 and 2010 / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
103
Subsequent Congressional and Other Proposals / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
105
Conclusion / John C. Dernbach Robert Altenburg
106
Notes / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
107
ch. 4
Clean Air Regulation / Robert Altenburg John C. Dernbach
117
Introduction and Overview / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
117
Mobile Sources Regulatioh and Implications / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
117
Massachusetts v. EPA / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
117
Actions on Remand / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
121
Stationary Sources Regulation and Implications / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
129
PSD and Title V / Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros Jonathan Martel
130
New Source Performance Standards (Section 111) / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
137
EPA Listing of GHGs as "Criteria" Air Pollutants and Established NAAQS / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
141
Non-GHG Air Regulation Affecting Major GHG Sources / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
141
Utility MACT / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
142
Cross-State Air Pollution Rule / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
142
Title VI Stratospheric Ozone Depletion / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
143
Legislative Proposals to Remove EPA CAA Authority to Regulate GHGs / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
143
Notes / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
143
ch. 5
Environmental Impact Review / Jonathan Martel Shailesh Sahay Zachary Fayne Christopher Jaros
153
Introduction / Paul Weiland Erik Beck Robert Horton
153
NEPA and Climate Change / Paul Weiland Erik Beck Robert Horton
154
Overview of Environmental Impact Review under NEPA / Paul Weiland Erik Beck Robert Horton
154
NEPA's Potential to Address Climate Change / Paul Weiland Erik Beck Robert Horton
157
CEQ Draft Guidance on NEPA Implementation and Greenhouse Gases / Paul Weiland Erik Beck Robert Horton
159
Relevant Case Law / Paul Weiland Erik Beck Robert Horton
160
Cases Requiring Analysis of Climate Impacts / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
160
Sufficiency of Climate Change Analysis in NEPA Documents / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
161
Cases Illustrating Threshold Obstacles / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
162
Little NEPA Illustration: Climate Change in the Context of the California Environmental Quality Act / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
165
Climate Change in CEQA Litigation / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
166
Methods for Analyzing Greenhouse Gas Impacts under CEQA / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
168
Methodologies for Assessing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Other Little NEPAs / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
169
Reverse Impact Analysis: Analyzing the Impacts of Climate Change on Projects / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
171
Reverse Impact Analysis under NEPA / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
171
Little NEPAs: State Practice on Reverse Impact Analysis / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
172
Conclusion / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
174
Notes / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
174
ch. 6
Endangered Species Act / Paul Weiland Robert Horton Erik Beck
183
Introduction / Dave Owen
183
An Overview of the Endangered Species Act / Dave Owen
184
Section 4 / Dave Owen
184
Section 7 / Dave Owen
185
Section 9 and Its Exceptions / Dave Owen
186
Deadlines, Petitions, and Citizen Suits / Dave Owen
186
Nonregulatory Measures / Dave Owen
187
Results / Dave Owen
187
The ESA and Climate Change / Dave Owen
188
Section 4 / Dave Owen
189
Consultation / Dave Owen
191
Take and Its Exceptions / Dave Owen
194
Nonregulatory Options / Dave Owen
196
Conclusion / Dave Owen
196
Notes / Dave Owen
196
ch. 7
Corporate Disclosure Considerations Related to Climate Change / Dave Owen
205
Introduction / Matthew Morreale
205
Disclosure Obligations under U.S. Securities Laws / Matthew Morreale
206
The Legal Framework and SEC Guidance / Matthew Morreale
206
Practical Implications of the Climate Disclosure Release / Matthew Morreale
213
Sarbanes-Oxley Requirements / Matthew Morreale
215
Financial Statement Disclosure and Related Accounting Standards / Matthew Morreale
217
Sustainability Disclosure: Voluntary Reporting and Emerging Standards / Matthew Morreale
218
Proxy Disclosure / Matthew Morreale
220
EPA Mandatory Reporting Rule / Matthew Morreale
221
Background / Matthew Morreale
221
Coverage / Matthew Morreale
222
Monitoring, Records, and Verification / Matthew Morreale
224
Enforcement / Matthew Morreale
225
Early Results / Matthew Morreale
225
Green Marketing / Matthew Morreale
226
Background / Matthew Morreale
226
The FTC Act and Green Guides / Matthew Morreale
226
Trends in Litigation and Enforcement / Matthew Morreale
229
Notes / Matthew Morreale
230
ch. 8
Civil Remedies / Matthew Morreale
239
Introduction / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
239
Public Nuisance Litigation / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
240
American Electric Power v. Connecticut / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
240
Native Village of Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corp. / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
243
Comer v. Murphy Oil USA / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
244
California v. General Motors Corp. / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
245
Public Trust Litigation / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
245
Other Theories of Liability / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
246
Major Threshold Issues / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
247
Standing / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
247
Displacement / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
248
Preemption / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
249
Political Question Doctrine / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
249
Practical Issues for Climate Change Litigation / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
250
Defendants and Forum / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
250
Issues of Proof / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
251
Defenses / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
253
Measure and Apportionment of Damages / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
254
Insurance / David L. Markell Emily Hammond
255
Alien Tort Statute / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
256
New International Norms / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
256
Private, Corporate, and State Actors / David L. Markell Emily Hammond
257
Extraterritorial Application / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
258
Other International Claims / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
258
Palau and Marshall Islands Petition / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
258
Inuit Petition to Inter-American Commission on Human Rights / David L. Markell Emily Hammond
258
World Heritage Petitions / David L. Markell Emily Hammond
259
Conclusion / David L. Markell Emily Hammond
260
Notes / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
260
Part III Regional, State, and Local Actions / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
ch. 9
Regional Initiatives to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions / Emily Hammond David L. Markell
271
Introduction / Eleanor Stein
271
Regional Initiatives: Background / Eleanor Stein
272
RGGI: A Regional Plan for Northeast U.S. States / Eleanor Stein
275
The Emissions Cap and RGGI's Climate Impact / Eleanor Stein
276
The Use of RGGI Proceeds and the Economic Impact / Eleanor Stein
279
The Comprehensive Program Review and the 2013 Updated Model Rule / Eleanor Stein
280
Leakage: The Problem and the Legal Concerns about Potential Solutions / Eleanor Stein
282
The Western Climate Initiative: Cross-Border Cooperation on Climate / Eleanor Stein
284
WCI Program Design / Eleanor Stein
285
Regulatory Linkage: The Choices and Obstacles / Eleanor Stein
286
Crossing the Border: The Legal Issues / Eleanor Stein
286
Transportation-Related Regional Initiatives / Eleanor Stein
287
The Low Carbon Fuel Standard / Eleanor Stein
287
Transportation and Climate Initiative / Eleanor Stein
287
Constitutional Issues for Regional Plans / Eleanor Stein
287
The Compact Clause / Eleanor Stein
288
The Supremacy Clause / Eleanor Stein
289
The Dormant Commerce Clause / Eleanor Stein
290
Other Legal Challenges / Eleanor Stein
292
Conclusion: The Future of Regional and Cross-Border Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Plans / Eleanor Stein
294
Notes / Eleanor Stein
295
ch. 10
State Initiatives / Eleanor Stein
303
Overview of State Programs / David R. Hodas
303
Introduction / David R. Hodas
303
Obstacles to State Action / David R. Hodas
304
States as Leaders / David R. Hodas
306
Ancillary Benefits to States from Climate Change Policies / David R. Hodas
307
State Initiatives / David R. Hodas
309
Introduction / David R. Hodas
309
Climate Change-Specific Actions / David R. Hodas
309
Carbon-Based Energy Sector / David R. Hodas
313
California AB 32 / David R. Hodas
323
Federalism Limits to State Climate Policy / David R. Hodas
324
Environmental Justice / David R. Hodas
327
Notes / David R. Hodas
328
ch. 11
Cap-and-Trade / David R. Hodas
341
Introduction / Lesley K. McAllister
341
Regulatory Design / Lesley K. McAllister
342
Program Scope / Lesley K. McAllister
342
The Cap / Lesley K. McAllister
343
Allowance Allocation / Lesley K. McAllister
344
Trading, Banking, and Borrowing / Lesley K. McAllister
345
Offsets / Lesley K. McAllister
346
Allowance Price Collars / Lesley K. McAllister
347
Implementation and Enforcement / Lesley K. McAllister
347
Linking Programs / Lesley K. McAllister
348
Early Large-Scale Programs / Lesley K. McAllister
349
U.S. Acid Rain Program / Lesley K. McAllister
349
EU Emissions Trading System / Lesley K. McAllister
352
U.S. Programs for Greenhouse Gas Reductions / Lesley K. McAllister
355
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative / Lesley K. McAllister
356
AB 32, California's Global Warming Solutions Act / Lesley K. McAllister
357
Proposed Federal Legislation / Lesley K. McAllister
360
Use of Existing Federal Legislation / Lesley K. McAllister
361
Conclusion / Lesley K. McAllister
363
Notes / Lesley K. McAllister
363
ch. 12
Local Initiatives / Lesley K. McAllister
375
The Relevance of Local Action to Greenhouse Gas Emissions / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
375
Local Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
377
Energy-Efficient Requirements for Buildings / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
377
Local Transportation Initiatives / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
382
Waste-Related Initiatives / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
384
Urban Forestry / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
384
Municipal Utilities and Municipal Renewable Energy Initiatives / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
385
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
387
Procurement Strategies / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
387
Municipal Adaptation Strategies / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
388
Collective Initiatives by Municipalities / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
390
ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
390
C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
392
U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
392
Urban Environmental Accords / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
393
Reporting Initiatives and Emissions Registries / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
393
Challenges Faced by Municipalities in Addressing Climate Change / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
394
Legal Hurdles / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
394
Practical Hurdles / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
398
Notes / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
399
Part IV Energy Regulation / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
ch. 13
Electricity Background and Trends / L. Margaret Barry, J. Kevin Healy
413
The Electric Power Demand and Supply Balance / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
414
Demand / Jim Rossi Thomas Hutton
414
Composition of U.S. Electricity Supply Portfolio / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
416
Electric Power Industry Structure and Regulation / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
425
The Electric Utility and Traditional Retail Price Regulation / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
425
Federal Regulation of Wholesale Power Sales and Its Implications for Climate Change Policies / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
427
Electric Power Transmission / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
430
Legal Approaches to Diversifying Power Supply to Address Climate Concerns / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
435
Renewable Portfolio Standards / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
435
PURPA and Feed-in Tariffs Rates / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
437
Targeted Incentives for New Approaches to Power Generation / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
438
Tax Credits/Deductions / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
439
Other Financing Assistance / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
441
Production on Federal Lands and Facility Siting Assistance / Jim Rossi Thomas Hutton
442
Reducing Demand for Electricity / Jim Rossi Thomas Hutton
443
PURPA's Conservation and Efficiency Tools / Jim Rossi Thomas Hutton
444
Appliance Efficiency / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
445
Building Efficiency / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
445
Demand Reduction Initiatives: Demand Response, Smart Meters, and Voluntary Conservation / Thomas Hutton Jim Rossi
447
Notes / Jim Rossi Thomas Hutton
450
ch. 14
Electric Power Generation Fuels / Jim Rossi Thomas Hutton
461
Introduction / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
461
Coal / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
463
Coal Mining / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
464
Coal Transportation / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
467
Coal Combustion / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
469
Natural Gas / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
474
Natural Gas Production / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
475
Natural Gas Transmission and Distribution / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
479
Natural Gas Combustion / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
480
Nuclear / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
481
Introduction / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
481
Renewables / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
487
Conclusion / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
488
Notes / Emily Hammond David B. Spence
488
ch. 15
Transportation and Land Use / David B. Spence Emily Hammond
505
Overview of Transportation, Land Use, and Climate Change / John R. Nolon
505
Trends in Transportation Patterns / John R. Nolon
507
Vehicle Miles Traveled / John R. Nolon
507
Commuting Patterns / John R. Nolon
508
Overall Vehicle Use / John R. Nolon
509
Fuel Consumption and GHG Emissions / John R. Nolon
509
Governmental and Institutional Structure Related to Transportation and Land Use / John R. Nolon
510
The Legal Structure for Transportation and Land Use / John R. Nolon
510
State and Federal Laws and Programs / John R. Nolon
511
Regional Initiatives / John R. Nolon
512
Reducing Vehicle Use through Land Use Regulations / John R. Nolon
515
Transportation and Land Use Planning / John R. Nolon
515
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) / John R. Nolon
516
Transportation-Efficient Development / John R. Nolon
520
Neighborhood Sustainability and VMT Reduction / John R. Nolon
521
Other Means of Reducing GHG Emissions from Vehicle Use / John R. Nolon
522
Complete Streets / John R. Nolon
523
Vehicle Occupancy Restrictions and Incentives / John R. Nolon
524
Bicycle Infrastructure and Bike Sharing / John R. Nolon
524
Parking Ratios and Pricing / John R. Nolon
525
Rideshare Programs/Staggered Hours / John R. Nolon
526
Anti-Idling Laws / John R. Nolon
527
The Impact of Freight Transport on Climate Change / John R. Nolon
528
Conclusion / John R. Nolon
531
Notes / John R. Nolon
532
Part V The Next Legal Frontiers / John R. Nolon
ch. 16
Transportation Fuels / John R. Nolon
543
Introduction / Brent Yacobucci
543
Energy Use for Transportation / Brent Yacobucci
544
Domestic Energy Consumption / Brent Yacobucci
544
Worldwide Energy Consumption / Brent Yacobucci
546
Determinants of Transport Sector GHG Emissions / Brent Yacobucci
548
Federal Statutes / Brent Yacobucci
548
The Clean Air Act / Brent Yacobucci
549
The Energy Policy and Conservation Act / Brent Yacobucci
560
Other Statutory Authorities / Brent Yacobucci
560
Other Policies / Brent Yacobucci
562
Executive Orders / Brent Yacobucci
562
State Laws and Regulations / Brent Yacobucci
562
Aviation and Marine Transport / Brent Yacobucci
563
Policy Options Going Forward / Brent Yacobucci
564
Low-Carbon Fuel Standard / Brent Yacobucci
565
Electric Vehicles / Brent Yacobucci
567
Natural Gas Vehicles / Brent Yacobucci
569
"All of the Above" Strategy / Brent Yacobucci
569
Conclusion / Brent Yacobucci
570
Notes / Brent Yacobucci
571
ch. 17
Carbon Capture and Sequestration / Brent Yacobucci
581
Introduction / Wendy B. Jacobs
581
Overview of Technology / Wendy B. Jacobs
581
Status of U.S. Demonstration Projects / Wendy B. Jacobs
583
Laws Applicable to the Capture Technology / Wendy B. Jacobs
585
Federal Laws, Regulations, and Cases / Wendy B. Jacobs
585
State Laws / Wendy B. Jacobs
588
Liability Concerns / Wendy B. Jacobs
588
Financing Incentives / Wendy B. Jacobs
588
Laws Applicable to Sequestration / Wendy B. Jacobs
589
Federal Laws and Regulations / Wendy B. Jacobs
591
State Laws and Regulations / Wendy B. Jacobs
593
International Laws / Wendy B. Jacobs
594
Additional Legal Issues: Managing Liability and Acquiring Property Rights / Wendy B. Jacobs
596
Absence of a Federal Liability Framework for CCS / Wendy B. Jacobs
596
Ownership of Pore Space and Deep Aquifers / Wendy B. Jacobs
598
Conclusion / Wendy B. Jacobs
601
Notes / Wendy B. Jacobs
602
ch. 18
Water and Climate Change / Wendy B. Jacobs
621
Introduction / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
621
Climate Change and Water Quantity / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
622
Water Supply Impacts Associated with Climate Change / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
622
Climate Change and Implications for Water Law / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
623
Climate Change and Water Quality / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
631
Impacts Associated with Climate Change / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
631
Legal Implications / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
632
Implications for Municipal Treatment Infrastructure / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
635
Climate Change, Water, and Energy / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
638
Conclusion / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
639
Notes / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
640
ch. 19
Agriculture and Forestry / Robert W. Adler John C. Ruple
649
Introduction / Blake Hudson
649
Agriculture and Forestry as GHG Sources / Blake Hudson
650
Agriculture / Blake Hudson
650
Forestry / Blake Hudson
651
Agriculture and Forestry as GHG Sinks / Blake Hudson
652
The Regulatory Framework / Blake Hudson
653
Agriculture / Blake Hudson
653
Forestry / Blake Hudson
654
Mitigation Measures / Blake Hudson
654
Land Conservation, Preservation, and Enhancement Regulations and Incentive Programs / Blake Hudson
656
Changing Agricultural Methods / Blake Hudson
662
Forest Management Practices and Linkage of Forests with Other Sectors / Blake Hudson
662
Biofuels: Substituting Agricultural or Forestry Feedstock for Fossil Fuels / Blake Hudson
662
Barriers to Mitigation / Blake Hudson
664
Tipping toward Source or Sink?: Future Issues for U.S. Agriculture and Forestry / Blake Hudson
665
Agriculture and a Growing Population's Demand for GHG-Intensive Food / Blake Hudson
665
Forests and a Growing Population's Demand for Land: A Southeastern Case Study / Blake Hudson
666
Conclusion / Blake Hudson
667
Notes / Blake Hudson
668
ch. 20
Climate Adaptation Law / Blake Hudson
677
Introduction / J.B. Ruhl
677
Defining Adaptation Law and Policy / J.B. Ruhl
679
Adaptation Planning Initiatives / J.B. Ruhl
683
Federal Planning / J.B. Ruhl
683
State Planning / J.B. Ruhl
685
Tribal / J.B. Ruhl
685
Local / J.B. Ruhl
685
Climate Change Adaptation Law to Date / J.B. Ruhl
686
Coastal Land Use Controls / J.B. Ruhl
686
Environmental Impact Assessment Programs / J.B. Ruhl
689
Public Land Management / J.B. Ruhl
692
Corporate Disclosure Requirements / J.B. Ruhl
692
Endangered Species Protection / J.B. Ruhl
693
Anti-Adaptation Measures / J.B. Ruhl
694
Future Realms of Climate Change Adaptation Law / J.B. Ruhl
694
Land and Natural Resources / J.B. Ruhl
694
Public Infrastructure / J.B. Ruhl
699
Business Disputes and Regulation / J.B. Ruhl
701
Health and Safety Concerns / J.B. Ruhl
703
Governance and Process / J.B. Ruhl
704
Conclusion / J.B. Ruhl
705
Notes / J.B. Ruhl
706
ch. 21
Geoengineering / J.B. Ruhl
715
Introduction / Albert C. Lin
715
Carbon Dioxide Removal / Albert C. Lin
716
Solar Radiation Management / Albert C. Lin
717
Current Developments / Albert C. Lin
719
Key Legal Issues / Albert C. Lin
721
Governance / Albert C. Lin
722
Regulation of Research / Albert C. Lin
722
Liability / Albert C. Lin
723
Availability of Carbon Credits / Albert C. Lin
724
Intellectual Property / Albert C. Lin
724
International Law / Albert C. Lin
725
General Treaties / Albert C. Lin
725
Media-Specific Treaties / Albert C. Lin
728
Customary International Law / Albert C. Lin
732
Domestic Law / Albert C. Lin
733
Federal Statutes / Albert C. Lin
733
State Law / Albert C. Lin
736
Conclusion / Albert C. Lin
737
Notes / Albert C. Lin
737
ch. 22
Addressing Climate Change through Nonclimate International Instruments / Albert C. Lin
747
General Intergovernmental Forums / David Hunter Chris Wold
747
United Nations (not UNFCCC) / David Hunter Chris Wold
747
The G-8 / David Hunter Chris Wold
749
The G-20 / David Hunter Chris Wold
750
The Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate / David Hunter Chris Wold
751
Multilateral Environmental (Nonclimate) Treaty Regimes / David Hunter Chris Wold
751
Montreal Protocol / David Hunter Chris Wold
752
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea / David Hunter Chris Wold
754
MARPOL and Emissions from Shipping / David Hunter Chris Wold
755
The 1972 London Convention and Ocean Fertilization / David Hunter Chris Wold
756
The Antarctic Treaty Regime / David Hunter Chris Wold
757
The Arctic Council / David Hunter Chris Wold
758
Desertification Convention / Chris Wold David Hunter
759
Biodiversity Convention / David Hunter Chris Wold
760
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species / David Hunter Chris Wold
761
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals / David Hunter Chris Wold
761
World Heritage Convention / David Hunter Chris Wold
762
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands / David Hunter Chris Wold
763
The International Court of Justice and Customary Law / David Hunter Chris Wold
764
Bilateral Climate and Energy Cooperation Agreements / David Hunter Chris Wold
765
Nonenvironmental Institutions / David Hunter Chris Wold
766
ICAO and Aviation Fuel Standards / David Hunter Chris Wold
766
Human Rights and Climate Change / David Hunter Chris Wold
767
International Trade / David Hunter Chris Wold
769
International Finance / David Hunter Chris Wold
774
Multilateral Public-Private Coalitions to Address Climate Change / David Hunter Chris Wold
777
The Climate and Clean Air Coalition / David Hunter Chris Wold
777
The Global Methane Initiative / David Hunter Chris Wold
777
A "Cloud" of Public-Private Commitments / David Hunter Chris Wold
778
Notes / David Hunter Chris Wold
778
ch. 23
U.S. Climate Change Law and Policy: Possible Paths Forward / David Hunter Chris Wold
795
Introduction / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
795
Tracking Political Progress on Climate Change / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
797
What to Expect from Congress / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
803
Carbon Tax / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
804
Clean Energy Initiatives / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
806
Renewable or Clean Energy Standard / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
809
Modified Cap-and-Trade / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
811
Renewable Fuel Standard Reform/Low-Carbon Fuel Standard / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
813
Climate Adaptation / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
815
Looking Forward: Integrating Energy and Climate Change Policy / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
818
Notes / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
822
Table of Cases / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
841
Index / Jody Freeman Kate Konschnik
851