Acknowledgements

ix

Introduction / William A. Schabas

xiii

pt. I

PIONEERS OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE

1.

`The Permanent Court of International Justice and the Development of International Law', International Affairs, 14 (6), November-December, 797--817 / Ake Hammarskjold

3

2.

`The Judgment of Nuremberg', Tulane Law Review, XXI (3), March, 329--61 / Georg Schwarzenberger

24

3.

`Some Reflections on the Contribution of the International Court of Justice to the Development of International Law', Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce, 10, 239--78 / Manfred Lachs

57

4.

`Resolution of International Disputes: The Role of the Permanent Court of Arbitration -- Reflections on the Centenary of the 1907 Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes', Leiden Journal of International Law, 21 (3), September, 643--61 / Tjaco T. Van Den Hout

97

pt. II

THEORETICAL MATTERS

5.

`Why States Create International Tribunals: A Response to Professors Posner and Yoo', California Law Review, 93 (3), May, 899--956 / Anne-Marie Slaughter

119

6.

`The Future of International Judicial Institutions', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 44 (4), October, 848--62 / Gilbert Guillaume

177

7.

`No Longer a Weak Department of Power? Reflections on the Emergence of a New International Judiciary', European Journal of International Law, 20 (1), February, 73--91 / Yuval Shany

192

8.

`The Shift from the Consensual to the Compulsory Paradigm in International Adjudication: Elements for a Theory of Consent', New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 39, 791--872 / Cesare P.R. Romano

211

pt. III

FRAGMENTATION?

9.

`Pros and Cons Ensuing from Fragmentation of International Law', Michigan Journal of International Law, 25, Summer, 849--63 / Gerhard Hafner

295

10.

`The Danger of Fragmentation or Unification of the International Legal System and the International Court of Justice', New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 31, 791--807 / Pierre-Marie Dupuy

310

11.

`Cross-Judging: Tribunalization in a Fragmented but Interconnected Global Order', New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, 41, 959--90 / Robert Howse

327

12.

`The Place of Human Rights Courts and International Criminal Courts in the International System', Journal of International Criminal Justice, 9 (3), July, 597--608 / Emmanuel Decaux

359

13.

`The Proliferation of International Courts and Tribunals: Finding Your Way through the Maze' [review essay], Melbourne Journal of International Law, 3 (2), October, 453--75 / Chester Brown

371

14.

`The Convergence of the European Legal System in the Treatment of Third Country Nationals in Europe: The ECJ and ECtHR Jurisprudence', European Journal of International Law, 22 (4), November, 1071--88 / Stelios Andreadakis

394

pt. IV

RELATIONSHIPS

15.

`Form, Function, and the Powers of International Courts', Chicago Journal of International Law, 9 (2), Winter, 537--71 / Dinah Shelton

415

16.

`The Nicaragua and Tadic Tests Revisited in Light of the ICJ Judgment on Genocide in Bosnia', European Journal of International Law, 18 (4), September, 649--68 / Antonio Cassese

450

17.

`The Mosaic of International Dispute Settlement Procedures: Complementary or Contradictory?', Netherlands International Law Review, LIV (2), August, 361--93 / J.G. Merrills

470

18.

`The ICJ, the ECJ, and the Integrity of International Law', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 52 (1), January, 1--20 / Rosalyn Higgins

503

pt. V

CONTEMPORARY INSTITUTIONS

19.

`The Nature of the Iran--United States Claims Tribunal and the Evolving Structure of International Dispute Resolution', American Journal of International Law, 84 (1), January, 104--56 / David D. Caron

525

20.

`Delivering Justice in the Caribbean: A Human Rights Assessment of the Caribbean Court of Justice', Public Law, (4), October, 703--23 / Nadia Bernaz

578

21.

`State Responsibility for International Humanitarian Law Violations and the Work of the Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission So Far', German Yearbook of International Law, 47, 214--66 / Natalie Klein

599

22.

`Voices from the European Court of Human Rights', Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 27 (2), 167--89 / Iris Boussiakou

652

23.

`The Settlement of Disputes before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: A Progressive Development of International Law or Relying on Traditional Mechanisms?', Japanese Yearbook of International Law, 51, 140--63 / Rudiger Wolfrum

675

24.

`The WTO Dispute Settlement System: The First Ten Years', Journal of International Economic Law, 8 (1), March, 17--50 / William J. Davey

699

25.

`Arbitral Law-Making', Michigan Journal of International Law, 25, Summer, 1183--208 / Thomas E. Carbonneau

733

pt. VI

THE FUTURE

26.

`Balancing the Scales: The World Bank Sanctions Process and Access to Remedies', European Journal of International Law, 23 (4), November, 963--89 / Edouard Fromageau

761

27.

`The International Criminal Court at Ten', Criminal Law Forum, 22 (4), December, 493--509 / William A. Schabas

788

28.

`A Human Rights Court for Africa, and Africans', Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 30, 1--66 / Frans Viljoen

805

29.

`The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights: Safeguarding the Interests of African States', Journal of African Law, 51 (1), April, 151--72 / Gina Bekker

871

30.

`The Need for a World Court of Human Rights', Human Rights Law Review, 7 (1), 251--59 / Manfred Nowak

893

31.

`The International Court of Justice: It is High Time to Restyle the Respected Old Lady', in Realizing Utopia: The Future of International Law, Chapter 19, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 239--49 / Antonio Cassese

902