Against prediction : profiling, policing, and punishing in an actuarial age / Bernard E. Harcourt.
2007
HV7936.R3 H37 2007 (Map It)
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Author
Title
Against prediction : profiling, policing, and punishing in an actuarial age / Bernard E. Harcourt.
Published
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2007.
Call Number
HV7936.R3 H37 2007
ISBN
0226316130 (cloth : alk. paper)
9780226316130 (cloth : alk. paper)
0226316149 (pbk. : alk. paper)
9780226316147 (pbk. : alk. paper)
9780226316130 (cloth : alk. paper)
0226316149 (pbk. : alk. paper)
9780226316147 (pbk. : alk. paper)
Description
viii, 336 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)67345755
Summary
From routine security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing, actuarial methods are being used more than ever to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. And with the exception of racial profiling on our highways and streets, most people favor these methods because they believe theyre a more cost-effective way to fight crime. InAgainst Prediction, Bernard E. Harcourt challenges this growing reliance on actuarial methods. These prediction tools, he demonstrates, may in factincreasethe overall amount of crime in society, depending on the relative responsiveness of the profiled populations to heightened security. They may also aggravate the difficulties that minorities already have obtaining work, education, and a better quality of lifethus perpetuating the pattern of criminal behavior. Ultimately, Harcourt shows how the perceived success of actuarial methods has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternate visions of social order. In place of the actuarial, he proposes instead a turn to randomization in punishment and policing. The presumption, Harcourt concludes, should beagainst prediction.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages [311]-329) and index.
Record Appears in
Gift
Gift of Eva Werbell
Gift
The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Gift of Eva Werbell
Table of Contents
Ch. 1
Actuarial methods in the criminal law
7
I
The rise of the actuarial paradigm
39
Ch. 2
Ernest W. Burgess and parole prediction
47
Ch. 3
The proliferation of actuarial methods in punishing and policing
77
II
The critique of actuarial methods
109
Ch. 4
The mathematics of actuarial prediction : the illusion of efficiency
111
Ch. 5
The ratchet effect : an overlooked social cost
145
Ch. 6
The pull of prediction : distorting our conceptions of just punishment
173
III
Toward a more general theory of punishing and policing
193
Ch. 7
A case study on racial profiling
195
Ch. 8
Shades of gray
215
Ch. 9
The virtues of randomization
237
App. A
Retracing the parole-prediction debate and literature
App. B
Mathematical proofs regarding the economic model of racial profiling