When free exercise and nonestablishment conflict / Kent Greenawalt.
2017
KF4865 .G744 2017 (Map It)
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Title
When free exercise and nonestablishment conflict / Kent Greenawalt.
Published
Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2017.
Call Number
KF4865 .G744 2017
ISBN
9780674972209 (cloth : alk. paper)
0674972201 (cloth : alk. paper)
0674972201 (cloth : alk. paper)
Description
viii, 293 pages ; 25 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)959648419
Summary
"The First Amendment to the United States Constitution begins: "Congress shall make no law reflecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Taken as a whole, this statement has the aim of separating church and state, but tensions can emerge between its two elements--the so-called Nonestablishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause--and the values that lie beneath them. If the government controls (or is controlled by) a single church and suppresses other religions, the dominant church's "establishment" interferes with free exercise. In this respect, the First Amendment's clauses coalesce to protect freedom of religion. But Kent Greenawalt sets out a variety of situations in which the clauses seem to point in opposite directions. Are ceremonial prayers in government offices a matter of free exercise or a form of establishment? Should the state provide assistance to religious private schools? Should parole boards take prisoners' religious convictions into account? Should officials act on public reason alone, leaving religious beliefs out of political decisions? In circumstances like these, what counts as appropriate treatment of religion, and what is misguided? When Free Exercise and Nonestablishment Conflict offers an accessible but sophisticated exploration of these conflicts. It explains how disputes have been adjudicated to date and suggests how they might be better resolved in the future. Not only does Greenawalt consider what courts should decide but also how officials and citizens should take the First Amendment's conflicting values into account"-- Provided by publisher.
Note
"The First Amendment to the United States Constitution begins: "Congress shall make no law reflecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Taken as a whole, this statement has the aim of separating church and state, but tensions can emerge between its two elements--the so-called Nonestablishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause--and the values that lie beneath them. If the government controls (or is controlled by) a single church and suppresses other religions, the dominant church's "establishment" interferes with free exercise. In this respect, the First Amendment's clauses coalesce to protect freedom of religion. But Kent Greenawalt sets out a variety of situations in which the clauses seem to point in opposite directions. Are ceremonial prayers in government offices a matter of free exercise or a form of establishment? Should the state provide assistance to religious private schools? Should parole boards take prisoners' religious convictions into account? Should officials act on public reason alone, leaving religious beliefs out of political decisions? In circumstances like these, what counts as appropriate treatment of religion, and what is misguided? When Free Exercise and Nonestablishment Conflict offers an accessible but sophisticated exploration of these conflicts. It explains how disputes have been adjudicated to date and suggests how they might be better resolved in the future. Not only does Greenawalt consider what courts should decide but also how officials and citizens should take the First Amendment's conflicting values into account"-- Provided by publisher.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 253-280) and index.
Record Appears in
Gift
Purchased from the income of the Soll Fund
Gift
The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Purchased from the income of the Soll Fund
Table of Contents
Introduction
1
pt. ONE
Government Use of Religious Practices, Communications, and Symbols
19
1.
Government Engagement in Religious Practices and Messages
21
2.
Religion and Clerics in Constraining Government Institutions: The Military and Prisons
45
pt. TWO
Forms of Government Aid to Religious Institutions and Individuals: Financial Support and Exemptions
55
3.
Financial Support
57
4.
Exemptions and Other Favored Treatment
81
pt. THREE
Discourse Regarding Religion within Public Schools
135
5.
Teaching about Religion
139
6.
Teaching or Not Because of Religion
153
7.
Individual Communication by Students and Their Teachers
162
pt. FOUR
Considerations and Questions That Cross the Range
177
8.
Religious Beliefs and Endeavors Distinguished from Nonreligious Ones
179
pt. FIVE
Religious Convictions, Public Reasons, and Political Choices
201
9.
Basic Approaches and Intrinsic Limits
205
10.
Relevance of a Person's Position, Bases versus Articulation, and Specific Issues
221
Conclusion
247
Notes
253
Acknowledgments
281
Index
283