Anti-gender campaigns in Europe : mobilizing against equality / edited by Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte.
2017
HQ1237.5.E85 A57 2017 (Map It)
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Title
Anti-gender campaigns in Europe : mobilizing against equality / edited by Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte.
Published
London ; New York : Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd., [2017]
Call Number
HQ1237.5.E85 A57 2017
ISBN
9781783489992 (cloth : alk. paper)
1783489995 (cloth : alk. paper)
1783489995 (cloth : alk. paper)
Description
x, 292 pages : illustration ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)952368989
Summary
After decades of steady progress in terms of gender and sexual rights, several parts of Europe are facing new waves of resistance to a so-called 'gender ideology' or 'gender theory'. Opposition to progressive gender equality is manifested in challenges to marriage equality, abortion, reproductive technologies, gender mainstreaming, sex education, sexual liberalism, transgender rights, antidiscrimination policies and even to the notion of gender itself. This book examines how an academic concept of gender, when translated by religious organizations such as the Roman Catholic Church, can become a mobilizing tool for, and the target of, social movements. How can we explain religious discourses about sex difference turning intro massive street demonstrations? How do forms of organization and protest travel across borders? Who are the actors behind these movements? This collection is a transnational and comparative attempt to better understand anti-gender mobilizations in Europe. It focuses on national manifestations in eleven European countries, including Russia, from massive street protests to forms of resistance such as email bombarding and street vigils. It examines the intersection of religious politics with rising populism and nationalistic anxieties in contemporary Europe.
Note
After decades of steady progress in terms of gender and sexual rights, several parts of Europe are facing new waves of resistance to a so-called 'gender ideology' or 'gender theory'. Opposition to progressive gender equality is manifested in challenges to marriage equality, abortion, reproductive technologies, gender mainstreaming, sex education, sexual liberalism, transgender rights, antidiscrimination policies and even to the notion of gender itself. This book examines how an academic concept of gender, when translated by religious organizations such as the Roman Catholic Church, can become a mobilizing tool for, and the target of, social movements. How can we explain religious discourses about sex difference turning intro massive street demonstrations? How do forms of organization and protest travel across borders? Who are the actors behind these movements? This collection is a transnational and comparative attempt to better understand anti-gender mobilizations in Europe. It focuses on national manifestations in eleven European countries, including Russia, from massive street protests to forms of resistance such as email bombarding and street vigils. It examines the intersection of religious politics with rising populism and nationalistic anxieties in contemporary Europe.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Available in Other Form
Online version: Anti-gender campaigns in Europe London ; New York : Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd., [2017] 9781786600011 (DLC) 2017019989
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Table of Contents
Abbreviations
ix
1.
"Gender ideology" in movement: Introduction / Roman Kuhar
1
"Gender ideology" as a discourse
4
"Gender ideology" as a strategy
8
"Gender ideology" as a national phenomenon
16
References
17
2.
"Gender ideology" in Austria: Coalitions around an empty signifier / Birgit Sauer
23
Austrian context and the emergence of the anti-gender discourse
24
Actors of the "gender ideology" alliance
27
Discursive analysis: What's the problem with "gender ideology"?
29
Conclusion
36
References
38
3.
"No prophet is accepted in his own country": Catholic anti-gender activism in Belgium / David Paternotte
41
Marching for the family
42
strongly minorized movement in Flanders
44
Francophone Belgium: Activists with a French touch
46
Why are they not influential?
48
Conclusion
53
References
56
4.
Embryo, teddy bear-centaur and the constitution: Mobilizations against "gender ideology" and sexual permissiveness in Croatia / Aleksandar Stulhofer
59
Background
60
chronology of main activities and targets
62
defining characteristics of the movement
64
Conclusion
70
References
73
5.
Resisting "gender theory" in France: A fulcrum for religious action in a secular society / Josselin Tricou
79
Anti-gender mobilization in the 2010s
81
Explaining the emergence of the anti-gender cause
82
France's "anti-gender" pipeline to the Vatican
84
Translating the "anti-gender" cause for the 2010s: Refraining for a new context
85
religious, political and social backgrounds of activists: An organizing advantage with a communications liability
88
Broadening the appeal of the anti-gender movement: Neutralizing the religious and social characteristics of the activists
89
effects of anti-gender mobilization on inter- and intra-religious political dynamics
91
Conclusion
93
References
95
6.
"Anti-genderismus": German angst? / Paula-Irene Villa
99
General background: The situation in Germany
101
Early articulations: Journalistic neoconservatism and lay Catholic/Christian voices
102
current situation: Anti-genderism as a missing link between heterogeneous constellations
108
Conclusion
112
References
114
7.
Anti-gender discourse in Hungary: A discourse without a movement? / Andrea Peto
117
history of a discourse
118
Why is there no movement? Discouraging factors
123
Why we could expect the emergence of a movement
125
Conclusion
127
References
129
8.
Defending Catholic Ireland / Sinead Kennedy
133
Catholic nation for a Catholic people
134
Abortion and Catholicism in Ireland
135
Irish Catholic Church and homosexuality
139
2015 same-sex marriage campaign
140
Conclusion
144
References
147
9.
Italy as a lighthouse: Anti-gender protests between the "anthropological question" and national identity / Sara Garbagnoli
151
From nothing to all: The emergency of gender in Italian politics
153
Gender as a federating rallying cry with a make-up effect
154
Protecting "our children" to defend the human and safeguard national identity
160
Italy as a fertile ground for "gender ideology"
165
References
171
10.
"Worse than communism and Nazism put together": War on gender in Poland / Elzbieta Korolczuk
175
Key actors and strategies in the Polish war on gender
176
Main themes and developments
178
"Anti-genderism" as an intellectual project
183
Interpretations of anti-gender mobilization: Polish exceptionalism reconsidered
184
Conclusion
188
References
190
11.
Russia as the saviour of European civilization: Gender and the geopolitics of traditional values / Kevin Moss
195
Russian context
195
"Gender ideology" discourse in Russia
199
Academic homophobia: Moscow State University
200
World Congress of Families
203
Politicians, political networking and the Russian Orthodox Church
206
Conclusion
208
References
209
12.
Changing gender several times a day: The anti-gender movement in Slovenia / Roman Kuhar
215
civil initiative of concerned citizens
216
anti-gender movement and the Catholic Church
218
interpretations and framings of "gender theory"
222
success of the anti-gender movement
223
Conclusion
228
References
230
13.
From the pulpit to the streets: Ultra-conservative religious positions against gender in Spain / Jose Ignacio Pichardo Galan
233
Religion, society and politics
234
emergence of the discourse on "gender ideology"
236
Anti-gender actors and their strategies
236
Explaining the low impact of high mobilization
243
References
247
14.
anti-gender movement in comparative perspective / Roman Kuhar
253
Overview of the anti-gender movement in Europe
255
uneven development in Europe
265
Europe in a global picture
269
References
272
Biographies
277
Index
283