Arbitrating for peace : how arbitration made a difference / edited by Ulf Franke, Annette Magnusson, Joel Dahlquist.
2016
KZ6115 .A735 2016 (Map It)
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Title
Arbitrating for peace : how arbitration made a difference / edited by Ulf Franke, Annette Magnusson, Joel Dahlquist.
Published
Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands : Wolters Kluwer, [2016]
Copyright
©2016
Call Number
KZ6115 .A735 2016
ISBN
9789041159540 (hardback)
9041159541 (hardback)
9789041159632 (e-Book)
9041159541 (hardback)
9789041159632 (e-Book)
Description
xxiv, 254 pages : maps ; 25 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)959365470
Summary
Arbitrating for Peace. How Arbitration Made a Difference' focuses on the geopolitical role played by international arbitration over the centuries. The book convincingly demonstrates how international arbitration has made a difference and contributed to peaceful resolution of conflicts. Although short of attaining the ideal of a "substitute for war", arbitration has largely succeeded in peacefully resolving international disputes. Beyond that, arbitral commitments and arbitral processes have deepened civilized and cooperative international relations, promoted the development of international law and international institutions, and facilitated the well-being of mankind in important ways. Particulars of that proposition are set forth in this book.-- Source other than Library of Congress.
Note
Arbitrating for Peace. How Arbitration Made a Difference' focuses on the geopolitical role played by international arbitration over the centuries. The book convincingly demonstrates how international arbitration has made a difference and contributed to peaceful resolution of conflicts. Although short of attaining the ideal of a "substitute for war", arbitration has largely succeeded in peacefully resolving international disputes. Beyond that, arbitral commitments and arbitral processes have deepened civilized and cooperative international relations, promoted the development of international law and international institutions, and facilitated the well-being of mankind in important ways. Particulars of that proposition are set forth in this book.-- Source other than Library of Congress.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Editors
v
Contributors
vii
Foreword
xxi
Preface
xxiii
Introduction
1
ch. 1
Alabama Claims Arbitration: Statecraft and Stagecraft / Stephen M. Schwebel
7
1.01.
Grievance / Jan Paulsson
9
1.02.
Competing Arguments / Jan Paulsson
10
1.03.
Agreeing to Arbitration / Jan Paulsson
10
1.04.
Stakes / Jan Paulsson
12
1.05.
Process / Jan Paulsson
13
1.06.
Brinksmanship / Jan Paulsson
15
1.07.
Award / Jan Paulsson
18
1.08.
Retrospective Appraisal / Jan Paulsson
19
ch. 2
Asser Arbitration / Jan Paulsson
23
2.01.
Agreement to Arbitrate: Esprit, Language and a Sudden Death / Sabine Konrad
27
2.02.
Choosing Counsel for Claimant(s): Third-Party Financing / Sabine Konrad
29
2.03.
Asser's Appointment / Sabine Konrad
30
2.04.
Russia's Defence in the Arbitration / Sabine Konrad
31
A.
Cape Horn Pigeon: Calculation of Damages / Sabine Konrad
32
B.
Kate and Anna: Causation / Sabine Konrad
33
C.
James Hamilton Lewis and the C.H. White - l'esprit des Accords Internationaux versus Principles in Force and Binding upon the Parties at the Time of the Seizures / Sabine Konrad
33
2.05.
Oral Hearing / Sabine Konrad
36
2.06.
Arbitral Award / Sabine Konrad
37
2.07.
Aftermath: Asser's Award Obtained by Fraud? / Sabine Konrad
39
2.08.
Creation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration: A Failed Chance for Peace / Sabine Konrad
41
ch. 3
Arbitrating Russian Concession Contracts: The Lena Goldfields Case / Sabine Konrad
45
3.01.
Evolution of "Concession Contract" into Concession Agreement / Natalia G. Doronina Sergei N. Lebedev
46
3.02.
Arbitration Agreement in the Concession Contract with Lena Goldfields / Sergei N. Lebedev Natalia G. Doronina
49
3.03.
Establishment and Evolution of Investment Arbitration / Sergei N. Lebedev Natalia G. Doronina
51
ch. 4
Trail Smelter Dispute / Natalia G. Doronina Sergei N. Lebedev
55
4.01.
Introduction / Andrea J. Menaker
55
4.02.
Origin of the Trail Smelter Dispute / Andrea J. Menaker
57
4.03.
Proceedings before the International Joint Commission / Andrea J. Menaker
59
4.04.
Aftermath of the Report of the International Joint Commission / Andrea J. Menaker
61
4.05.
1935 Convention / Andrea J. Menaker
63
4.06.
1938 Arbitral Decision / Andrea J. Menaker
64
4.07.
1941 Arbitral Decision / Andrea J. Menaker
67
4.08.
Trail Smelter Dispute's Legal Legacy / Andrea J. Menaker
71
A.
Transboundary Harm / Andrea J. Menaker
71
B.
Reconsideration of Arbitral Decisions / Andrea J. Menaker
74
4.09.
Conclusion / Andrea J. Menaker
77
ch. 5
Rann of Kutch Arbitration / Andrea J. Menaker
79
5.01.
Introduction / Robert G. Volterra
79
5.02.
Background / Robert G. Volterra
80
5.03.
Proceedings and Award / Robert G. Volterra
81
5.04.
Issues and Arguments / Robert G. Volterra
82
A.
Ex aequo et bono / Robert G. Volterra
82
B.
Historical Title / Robert G. Volterra
82
C.
Title by Conduct / Robert G. Volterra
83
D.
Effective Exercise of Sovereign Authority to Confer Title / Robert G. Volterra
83
E.
Conferral of Title on an Equitable Basis / Robert G. Volterra
84
5.05.
Few Reflections / Robert G. Volterra
85
5.06.
Aftermath of the Rann of Kutch Arbitration / Robert G. Volterra
86
5.07.
Brief Comparison with the 2014 Railway Land Arbitration (Malaysia/Singapore) / Robert G. Volterra
87
5.08.
Arbitrating for Peace and the Rann of Kutch Arbitration / Robert G. Volterra
88
ch. 6
Iran-United States Claims Tribunal: A Unique Example of Arbitrating for Peace / Robert G. Volterra
91
6.01.
Introductory Note / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
91
6.02.
Creation of the Tribunal / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
92
6.03.
Jurisdiction of the Tribunal / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
93
6.04.
Tribunal in the Context of International Dispute Settlement / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
94
6.05.
Procedural Conduct of the Tribunal / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
95
6.06.
Some Specific Issues in the Tribunal's Jurisprudence / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
96
A.
Taking Evidence / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
97
B.
Wide Scope of Applicable Substantive Law / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
98
C.
Interpretation of Treaties / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
100
D.
Force Majeure / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
101
6.07.
Concluding Remarks / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
101
ch. 7
Legacy of the Aminoil Award / Karl-Heinz Bockstiegel
103
7.01.
Background Information / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
103
7.02.
Case / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
104
A.
Part One: The Effects of the Evolutionary Nature of the Post-Classical Concession Agreements / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
106
1.
Aminoil's Claim for Recovery of Money Paid to the Government under the 1973 Agreement / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
107
2.
Kuwait's Claim for the Application of the Abu Dhabi Formula for the Period January 1, 1975 to September 19, 1977 / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
108
3.
Legal Consequences of the "Stabilization Clause" / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
109
4.
Government's Claims for Alleged "Bad Oil-Field Practices" / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
111
B.
Second Part: Validity of the Measures Undertaken by the Government on September 19, 1977 and the Effects in Terms of Indemnification / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
111
1.
Validity of Kuwait Decree Law No. 124 of 1977 / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
113
2.
Question of Indemnification / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
114
3.
Inflation Factor and Interest Due / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
117
7.03.
Conclusion: The Various Aspects of Aminoil's Legacy / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
117
ch. 8
Arbitrating in Stockholm during the Cold War: The US Embassy in Moscow / Ahmed S. El-Kosheri
121
8.01.
Introduction / Kaj Hober
121
8.02.
Background / Kaj Hober
123
A.
Negotiations / Kaj Hober
123
B.
Contractual Framework / Kaj Hober
123
1.
US/USSR 1969 Agreement / Kaj Hober
123
2.
US/USSR 1972 Agreement / Kaj Hober
124
3.
US/USSR 1977 Protocol / Kaj Hober
125
4.
Exchange of Notes on March 30, 1977 / Kaj Hober
126
5.
Construction Contract of June 30, 1979 / Kaj Hober
126
8.03.
Dispute / Kaj Hober
129
A.
Introduction / Kaj Hober
129
B.
Submissions Made in the Arbitration / Kaj Hober
130
C.
Potential Legal Issues / Kaj Hober
133
8.04.
Settlement / Kaj Hober
136
8.05.
Concluding Remarks / Kaj Hober
138
ch. 9
Arbitrating for Peace in the Middle East: The Taba Award / Kaj Hober
139
9.01.
Introduction / David W. Rivkin
139
9.02.
Historical Background / David W. Rivkin
141
A.
Turco-Egyptian Dispute over the Sinai / David W. Rivkin
141
B.
Demarcation / David W. Rivkin
142
C.
Boundary Leading up to the Formation of Israel / David W. Rivkin
143
D.
Egypt-Israeli Conflict / David W. Rivkin
144
9.03.
Emergence of the Taba Dispute / David W. Rivkin
144
9.04.
Arbitration Compromis / David W. Rivkin
147
A.
Arbitrators / David W. Rivkin
147
B.
Ration Materiae / David W. Rivkin
147
C.
Procedural Matters / David W. Rivkin
148
D.
Mediation / David W. Rivkin
148
9.05.
Arbitration Process / David W. Rivkin
149
9.06.
Award / David W. Rivkin
150
A.
General Principles Relied on by the Tribunal and the Parties / David W. Rivkin
150
B.
Nine Northernmost Pillars / David W. Rivkin
151
C.
Boundary Pillars 85, 86, 87, and 88 / David W. Rivkin
151
D.
Boundary Pillar 91 / David W. Rivkin
152
E.
Dissent / David W. Rivkin
154
9.07.
Aftermath and Implementation of the Award / David W. Rivkin
155
9.08.
Reflections on the Award / David W. Rivkin
155
ch. 10
Rainbow Warrior Affair: Thirty Years After / David W. Rivkin
159
10.01.
Introduction / Anna Joubin-Bret
159
10.02.
Against a Background of Complex Sets of Issues and Interests, a Simple Set of Facts Triggered a Succession of Cases and Decisions / Anna Joubin-Bret
161
A.
Underlying Facts of the Rainbow Warrior Affair Are Simple / Anna Joubin-Bret
161
B.
Background Is More Complex / Anna Joubin-Bret
162
C.
Multiplicity of Issues Arising from a Simple Set of Facts / Anna Joubin-Bret
164
10.03.
Rainbow Warrior Decisions / Anna Joubin-Bret
165
A.
Arbitration between France and the Stiching Greenpeace Council / Anna Joubin-Bret
165
B.
Ruling of the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the Rainbow Warrior Affair and the Agreements / Anna Joubin-Bret
166
C.
Enforcement Arbitration: The Violation by France of the Agreement on the Situation of the Two French Officers / Anna Joubin-Bret
168
10.04.
Relevance of the Rainbow Warrior Affair for the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes through Mediation and Arbitration / Anna Joubin-Bret
173
A.
Non-availability of the ICJ / Anna Joubin-Bret
173
B.
Mediation and the Arbitrations / Anna Joubin-Bret
174
C.
Necessary Consent and Flexibility / Anna Joubin-Bret
175
ch. 11
Breko Arbitration / Anna Joubin-Bret
177
11.01.
Introduction / R. Jade Harry
177
11.02.
Historical Background / R. Jade Harry
178
A.
Nation of Empires / R. Jade Harry
178
B.
War against Neighbours / R. Jade Harry
179
C.
Endgame / R. Jade Harry
180
11.03.
Arbitration for Brno / R. Jade Harry
181
A.
Agreement / R. Jade Harry
181
B.
Trilogy of Awards / R. Jade Harry
182
1.
First Award / R. Jade Harry
182
2.
Supplemental Award / R. Jade Harry
184
3.
Final Award / R. Jade Harry
185
C.
Impact of the Awards / R. Jade Harry
185
11.04.
Evaluation of the Bre'ko Arbitration / R. Jade Harry
187
A.
Effective Agreement / R. Jade Harry
187
B.
Awards' Powerful Framework / R. Jade Harry
189
11.05.
Conclusion / R. Jade Harry
190
ch. 12
Asian Agricultural Products Limited v. Sri Lanka: Twenty-Five Years Later / R. Jade Harry
191
12.01.
Introduction / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
191
12.02.
Background / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
192
A.
Sri Lanka's Civil War / Francisco Grob Meg Kinnear
192
B.
Facts of the Case / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
193
C.
Arbitration / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
194
12.03.
Significance for Investor-State Arbitration / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
195
A.
Consent Based on a BIT / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
195
B.
Applicable Law / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
196
C.
Full Protection and Security / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
200
D.
Most Favoured Nation Treatment / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
201
E.
War Clause of Article 4 / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
202
F.
Non-discrimination as Regards Compensation and the Application of Customary International Law / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
203
12.04.
Significance for the Study of Peace and Prosperity / Meg Kinnear Francisco Grob
206
ch. 13
RosUkrEnergo versus Naftogaz of Ukraine / Francisco Grob Meg Kinnear
211
13.01.
Introduction / Johan Sidklev
211
13.02.
Gas Problem in a Nutshell / Johan Sidklev
212
13.03.
Dispute between RUE and Naftogaz / Johan Sidklev
214
A.
First Phase of the Arbitration / Johan Sidklev
215
B.
Second Phase of the Arbitration / Johan Sidklev
218
13.04.
"Gas War" Arbitrations Continue / Johan Sidklev
219
13.05.
Arbitration as an Alternative to Armed Conflict / Johan Sidklev
220
ch. 14
Abyei Arbitration: A Model for Peaceful Resolution of Disputes Involving Non-state Actors / Johan Sidklev
223
14.01.
Summary Overview / Wendy Miles
223
14.02.
Abyei Arbitration / Wendy Miles
226
A.
Colonisation and Post-colonial Boundary Conflict / Wendy Miles
226
B.
Comprehensive Agreement for Peace / Wendy Miles
227
C.
CPA's Bespoke Solution for Abyei / Wendy Miles
229
D.
Abyei Arbitration Agreement / Wendy Miles
232
E.
Abyei Arbitration / Wendy Miles
235
F.
Abyei Award / Wendy Miles
240
G.
Concluding Observations / Wendy Miles
244
Index / Wendy Miles
249