The governance of complementary global regimes and the pursuit of human security : the interaction between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court / Andrea Marrone.
2016
K3249 .M37 2016 (Map It)
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Details
Title
The governance of complementary global regimes and the pursuit of human security : the interaction between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court / Andrea Marrone.
Published
Cambridge, United Kingdom : Intersentia, [2016]
Copyright
©2016
Call Number
K3249 .M37 2016
ISBN
9781780684024 (paperback)
1780684029 (paperback)
1780684029 (paperback)
Description
xxv, 435 pages ; 24 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)961265618
Summary
"This book offers an overview of the challenges in the emerging regime of international criminal justice as a tool of sustainable peace. It illustrates the impact of the regime on international law and international relations, focusing on the obstacles to and concerns of its governance in the context of the maintenance and restoration of international peace and security. The author advocates for an appropriate interaction strategy between the United Nations and the Rome Statute institutions as a matter of international mutual concern and for the sake of human security"--Publisher website.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 405-434).
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Preface
v
Study Outlook
ix
List of Abbreviations
xxiii
Introduction
1.
Global Regimes dealing with International Threats and Crimes
3
Preliminary remarks
3
1.1.
determinations required by institutions, policy and law
5
1.2.
Conflict governance, humanitarianism and global justice
8
1.3.
Integrated or disconnected global architecture of governance?
10
1.4.
Statement of the problem
13
1.5.
Research questions
17
1.6.
Purpose of the research
23
1.7.
topics selected/proposed
26
1.8.
Methodology
28
1.8.1.
Multidisciplinary approach
29
1.8.2.
theories of emerging international regimes based on human security
30
1.8.3.
Legal and policy sources
32
pt. I
QUEST OF COMPLEMENTARITY AND THE DILEMMA OF HUMAN SECURITY
2.
Legal and Political Frameworks fostering Human Security
37
Preliminary remarks
37
2.1.
International criminal justice: the evolution of human security?
40
Section outline
40
2.1.1.
historical background of multilevel criminal jurisdictions
41
2.1.2.
UN judicial activity and international criminal justice
42
2.1.3.
universal or a customized jurisdiction?
45
2.2.
transition of global regulatory frameworks
46
Section outline
46
2.2.1.
path of universality and integrity: from Rome to Kampala
47
2.2.2.
Legalizing aggression from threat to crime
48
2.2.3.
triggering mechanisms of jurisdiction
53
2.2.4.
impact and progress of the Review Conference
56
2.3.
normative and policy orientations
59
Section outline
59
2.3.1.
missing priorities
60
2.3.2.
Human security and international law
61
2.3.3.
Human security and world politics
62
2.4.
paradigm shift of global `complementarity'
64
Section outline
64
2.4.1.
challenges in global regimes
65
2.4.2.
challenges in policy and law
66
2.5.
political impasse of multilateralism
68
Section outline
68
2.5.1.
Engaging in relationships and partnerships?
69
2.5.2.
International governance institutions and the rule of law
70
2.5.3.
International humanitarian policies, norms and principles
73
2.5.4.
Conclusions
75
2.6.
paradigms in the making of human security
76
Section outline
76
2.6.1.
National, regional and international approaches
78
2.6.2.
governance of international threats and crimes
81
2.6.3.
conceptualization of human security
84
2.6.4.
applicability of human security
85
2.6.5.
critics to the human security doctrine
87
3.
Governance of Peace and Justice as Tools of Human Security
89
Preliminary remarks
89
3.1.
Renewed responsibilities to respond to mass atrocity crimes?
90
Section outline
90
3.1.1.
ongoing debate
91
3.1.2.
rule of law advocates
93
3.1.3.
gaps of the globalist approach
94
3.1.4.
practice of delivering justice
95
3.2.
prospects of peace and justice
97
Section outline
97
3.2.1.
quest of civilian protection
97
3.2.2.
Challenges
99
3.2.3.
Obstacles
101
3.2.4.
Matters of international mutual concern
104
3.2.5.
unresolved governance issues
106
3.3.
Peace and justice: the lasting debate
108
Section outline
108
3.3.1.
centralization of individuals in global affairs
108
3.3.2.
Accountability vs. conflict stabilization?
109
3.3.3.
international responses
110
3.3.4.
concept of global justice
112
3.4.
governance of peace and justice
113
Section outline
113
3.4.1.
Governance of justice and world politics
113
3.4.2.
Governance of justice and peace and security
115
3.4.3.
Governance of justice and human rights
117
3.4.4.
rule of law and international cooperation
118
3.4.5.
Political determinations and legal frameworks
119
3.5.
integrated approach of governance
121
Section outline
121
3.5.1.
search of models of governance
122
3.5.2.
reformist approach
123
3.5.3.
principles
124
3.5.4.
requirements
126
3.5.5.
model of governance proposed
127
3.6.
Concluding remarks
129
pt. II
GOVERNANCE OF COMPLEMENTARY GLOBAL REGIMES: CHALLENGES, OBSTACLES AND CONCERNS
4.
Challenges in the Governance of Complementary Global Regimes
137
Preliminary remarks
137
4.1.
reach of `universality'
139
Section outline
139
4.1.1.
limitations of civilian protections
141
4.1.2.
practice of humanitarian escalations
142
4.1.3.
first generation of referrals from the Security Council: Sudan and Libya
146
4.1.4.
international military engagement in Libya
148
4.1.5.
absence of civilian protection measures in Libya and Syria
150
4.2.
globalist approaches of governance systems
153
Section outline
153
4.2.1.
global concerns
155
4.2.2.
global responsibilities
156
4.2.3.
unresolved statehood issues
158
4.3.
transition of global security systems
161
Section outline
161
4.3.1.
What kind of civilian protection measures?
162
4.3.2.
politics of transition in conflict zones
164
4.3.3.
Collective security and human security
165
4.3.4.
risks in the policy formulations
166
4.3.5.
Protecting civilians
167
4.4.
requirement of political consensus
169
Section outline
169
4.4.1.
required actions to `prevent' `react' and `rebuild' in mass atrocity situations
171
4.4.2.
important requirement of political convergence
172
4.4.3.
Summary of the recommendations
173
a).
Collective security and the use of force
173
b).
Peace enforcement and peacekeeping capability
175
c).
Post-conflict peacebuilding
176
d).
Protecting civilians
176
5.
Governance Structure of Complementary Global Regimes and Their Competence
177
Preliminary remarks
177
5.1.
role of the Assembly of States Parties and the Trust Fund for Victims
180
Section outline
180
5.1.1.
Global interactions and political determinations
182
Assembly of States Parties
183
Institutional, managerial and political settings of cooperation
185
Transparency, economy and efficiency
186
5.1.2.
Trust Fund for Victims and a strategy for their rights
188
5.1.3.
effective system of criminal justice
190
5.2.
institutional liaison and the Relationship Agreement between the Court and the United Nations
191
Section outline
191
5.2.1.
inter-institutional liaison
192
5.2.2.
ICC-UN Relationship Agreement
194
procedural matters
195
Agreement provisions
196
5.3.
United Nations and the pursuit of complementarity
197
Section outline
197
5.3.1.
background of peace operations
199
5.3.2.
Peacekeeping reforms and the accountability on the ground
204
5.3.3.
Peacekeepers and the Court
206
5.3.4.
challenges and opportunities
207
5.3.5.
Relationship and partnership implementation
209
5.3.6.
Peace building and post-conflict justice
209
5.3.7.
concept of restorative justice
210
5.4.
Preserving the rule of law towards pluralistic jurisdictions
212
Section outline
212
5.4.1.
rule of law and justice
214
5.4.2.
sectors of the rule of law
217
5.4.3.
coordination of the rule of law activities in the UN system
218
5.4.4.
Criminal accountability of United Nations officials and experts on mission
221
5.4.5.
Conclusions
222
5.5.
Conclusive observations
224
Section outline
224
5.5.1.
challenges and opportunities of governance systems
226
5.5.2.
global effort of interactions
227
5.5.3.
advocacy of systemic change
229
5.5.4.
International criminal justice: shifting or balancing power?
230
5.5.5.
features of justice governance: the cooperation pillar of the Rome Statute
232
pt. III
HUMANITARIAN ESCALATIONS OF LAST RESORT AND THEIR GOVERNANCE IN THE FIELD OPERATIONS
6.
International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa and the Criminal Regime in the Sudan
239
Preliminary remarks
239
6.1.
place of justice in the arrays of peace and security
241
Section outline
241
6.1.1.
risk analysis of international responses
243
6.1.2.
case studies assessment
244
6.1.3.
outline of the chapters
247
6.2.
international humanitarian escalations of mass atrocities
248
Section outline
248
6.2.1.
international engagements in mass atrocities
250
6.2.2.
formulation of governance frameworks
252
6.2.3.
role of complementary global regimes
255
6.2.4.
prerequisites of implementation and harmonization
257
6.3.
international, regional and bilateral actors in the Sudan
258
Section outline
258
6.3.1.
failure of the promise of `never again' in Darfur
260
6.3.2.
What kind of law enforcement strategy?
262
6.3.3.
international, regional and bilateral actors
264
6.3.4.
Conclusions
267
6.4.
management of the intra-state conflict in the Sudan
269
Section outline
269
6.4.1.
background of the UN-AU conflict management
270
6.4.2.
Failed UN handover of peacekeeping operations
272
6.4.3.
Darfur and the failure of the responsibility to protect
274
6.5.
lessons learned
276
6.5.1.
Solving the gaps in the working methods
277
7.
Multidimensional Operations and the Issue of Cooperation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
281
Preliminary remarks
281
7.1.
case study objective: what kind of configurations in the field operations?
283
Section outline
283
7.1.1.
background
285
7.1.2.
analysis
288
7.1.3.
issues
290
7.1.4.
purpose
292
7.2.
problem of operational coherence and cooperation
293
Section outline
293
7.2.1.
prospect of coherence
295
7.2.2.
standards of cooperation
297
7.2.3.
UN Mission in the DRC
298
7.2.4.
ICC presence in the DRC
299
7.2.5.
Conclusions
300
7.3.
Fighting the impunity at international and domestic levels
302
Section outline
302
7.3.1.
impact of the Rome Statute
305
a).
Implementing legislation
305
b).
Application of the Rome Statute provisions in domestic courts
306
c).
Cases before the ICC in the DRC
307
7.3.2.
limits and critics of the ICC
308
7.3.3.
alternatives to the ICC
309
a).
`Mapping Project'
310
b).
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
311
7.3.4.
gender crimes
311
7.3.5.
international assistance
313
7.3.6.
Conclusions
315
7.4.
absence of coordination, coherence and law enforcement
316
7.5.
necessity of strengthening partnerships on the ground
318
8.
Concluding Assessment. The governance architecture dealing with individuals in situations of war and crime
323
Preliminary remarks
323
8.1.
long way ahead of complementary global regimes
325
Section outline
325
8.1.1.
last resort option of justice
326
8.1.2.
configurations of international mandates
328
8.1.3.
Court's support to maximize the results
330
8.2.
integrated approach of governance
333
Section outline
333
8.2.1.
intersection between policy, law and institutions
333
8.2.2.
current interaction strategies
336
8.2.3.
lessons learnt
337
8.3.
Conclusions
339
8.3.1.
Is there any progress in the democratization of an international `system'?
342
8.3.2.
promotion of global interactions and democratic governance
343
8.3.3.
Are there further definitions of international crimes of common concern?
344
8.3.4.
Approach
345
8.3.5.
Motivation
347
8.3.6.
Country-specific situations
349
8.3.7.
From rejection to political support
353
Executive Summary
355
Appendices: Treaties, Legal Texts and Sources
367
Bibliography
405
About the Author
435