Expert evidence and criminal jury trials / Ian Freckelton QC, Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Jacqueline Horan, Blake McKimmie.
2016
KU3790 .F74 2016 (Map It)
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Author
Title
Expert evidence and criminal jury trials / Ian Freckelton QC, Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Jacqueline Horan, Blake McKimmie.
Published
Oxford ; New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 2016.
Call Number
KU3790 .F74 2016
Edition
First edition.
ISBN
9780198746348 (hardback)
0198746342 (hardback)
0198746342 (hardback)
Description
xx, 267 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)941874539
Summary
With expert evidence used more and more often in criminal jury cases, evaluation of its admissibility and presentation is being increasingly thrust into the spotlight. However, jury room secrecy has long prevented a rigorous analysis of its complexities. 'Expert Evidence and Criminal Jury Trials' draws on an unprecedented study carried out in Commonwealth jurisdictions which have recently granted access to jurors, offering a unique exploration of the presentation and comprehension of expert evidence in criminal jury trials and a critical perspective on parallel UK processes. The authors combine empirical research conducted in the courtroom with expert academic analysis, examining, analysing, and comparing the views of not only real jurors, but also courtroom lawyers, judges, and experts across over 50 trials to gauge how complex and sometimes conflicting expert evidence is perceived and understood by all parties. Examples of modern technologies used in expert evidence, including DNA analysis and facial and body-mapping, are considered, and discussion of the challenges they pose covers not only issues of procedure and approach, but also perceptual issues and those of cognitive evaluation. This innovative study aims to facilitate a broader understanding of the use of expert evidence, what problems exist with it, and how such problems influence the communication of information to jurors.
Note
With expert evidence used more and more often in criminal jury cases, evaluation of its admissibility and presentation is being increasingly thrust into the spotlight. However, jury room secrecy has long prevented a rigorous analysis of its complexities. 'Expert Evidence and Criminal Jury Trials' draws on an unprecedented study carried out in Commonwealth jurisdictions which have recently granted access to jurors, offering a unique exploration of the presentation and comprehension of expert evidence in criminal jury trials and a critical perspective on parallel UK processes. The authors combine empirical research conducted in the courtroom with expert academic analysis, examining, analysing, and comparing the views of not only real jurors, but also courtroom lawyers, judges, and experts across over 50 trials to gauge how complex and sometimes conflicting expert evidence is perceived and understood by all parties. Examples of modern technologies used in expert evidence, including DNA analysis and facial and body-mapping, are considered, and discussion of the challenges they pose covers not only issues of procedure and approach, but also perceptual issues and those of cognitive evaluation. This innovative study aims to facilitate a broader understanding of the use of expert evidence, what problems exist with it, and how such problems influence the communication of information to jurors.
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 245-259) and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Table of Cases
xiii
Table of Legislation
xvii
Author Biographies
xix
1.
Introduction
A.
What Does Current Research Tell us About the Expert Evidence Process?
3
B.
Why Focus on Expert Evidence?
8
C.
Expert Evidence and Jury Trials Project
9
D.
Demographic Characteristics of Survey Participants
58
E.
Overview of Chapters
73
2.
Expert Evidence Admissibility
A.
Introduction
1
B.
Expert Evidence Admissibility
4
C.
Diverse Perspectives on Reliability
13
D.
Impetus toward Reform
26
E.
Facial and Body Mapping Evidence
44
F.
Reliability Precondition to Admissibility in Australia
48
G.
International Perspectives on Reliability as an Admissibility Criterion
58
H.
Admissibility Challenges
79
I.
Conclusions
92
3.
Alternative Modes of Presentation of Expert Evidence
B.
Comprehension Difficulties and Opposing Expert Evidence
4
C.
Consecutive Evidence
8
D.
Conclaves/Joint Conferences of Experts
23
E.
Concurrent Evidence
34
F.
Videolink Evidence
89
G.
Conclusions
96
4.
Influences on Expert Evidence Attributable to the Adversary Process
B.
Expert Familiarity with Trial Procedures
10
C.
Inefficiencies of Expert Evidence at Court
31
D.
Expert Partisanship and Perceived Lack of Neutrality
84
E.
Conclusions
95
5.
Jury Comprehension of Expert Evidence
B.
What Does Current Research Tell us About Juror Comprehension?
3
C.
Are Jurors, Experts, and Judges Aware of the Issues Around Expert Evidence?
34
D.
Results
40
E.
Conclusions
70
6.
DNA Profiling Evidence
B.
Impact of DNA Profiling Evidence on the Criminal Justice System
4
C.
Project Findings
20
D.
Case Study: Unopposed DNA Evidence
97
E.
Semantic Analysis of Participant Interview Responses
113
F.
Conclusions
121
7.
Health Practitioner Evidence
B.
Types of Health Practitioner Evidence
5
C.
Case Study
14
D.
Clarity of Opinions
42
E.
Exceeding Parameters of Expertise
54
F.
Overly Broad-Based Evidence
56
G.
Conflict in Expert Evidence
59
H.
Timing of Medical Assessments
71
I.
Impressiveness of Expert
72
J.
Preparedness to Make Concessions
73
K.
Experts' Views of Other Experts
77
L.
Conclusions
81
8.
Expert Witness Credibility
B.
Case Study: Assessments of Opposing DNA Profiling Expert Evidence
19
C.
Dimensions and Indicators of Expert Credibility
32
D.
Context of Jurors' Ratings of Experts
48
E.
Witness Credibility Scale Ratings
54
F.
Conclusions
70
9.
Conclusion
A.
Major Findings
4
B.
Recommendations
52
C.
Concluding Remarks
78
Appendix 1
Juror Survey
209
Appendix 2
Juror Interview
219
Appendix 3
Judge Interview
225
Appendix 4
Lawyer Interview
233
Appendix 5
Expert Interview
239
Bibliography
245
Index
261