How the communist party of China manages the issue of nationality : an evolving topic / Shiyuan Hao.
2016
H53.C55 H36 2016 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
How the communist party of China manages the issue of nationality : an evolving topic / Shiyuan Hao.
Published
Heidelberg : Springer Science and Business Media, 2016.
Copyright
©2016
Call Number
H53.C55 H36 2016
ISBN
3662484609
9783662484609
9783662484609
Description
x, 329 pages ; 24 cm.
System Control No.
(OCoLC)918594368
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Series
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
1.
Introduction
1
References
22
2.
Taking into Perspective the Historical Conditions in China and Building a United Multi-nationality Country
25
2.1.
People of the Five Directions Create a Multi-nationality Country
26
2.1.1.
Chinese Civilization Is Rooted in Multiple Sources and Many Currents
26
2.1.2.
"Categorize the Clans and Make Distinctions among Things", and "the People of the Five Directions"
27
2.1.3.
"Unite All the Lands under Heaven", "Rule According to Local Customs", and "Harmony without Removing Distinctions"
33
2.1.4.
All the Nationalities Together Building a United Country
35
2.2.
"Racial Revolution", "Republic of the Five Nationalities", and Construction of a "State Nation"
36
2.2.1.
China "Watches the World with Its Eyes Open"
36
2.2.2.
Nationality and Race-Nationalism
39
2.2.3.
Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of "the Five Nationalities"
41
2.2.4.
Joint-Provinces Autonomy and a Federal State
43
2.2.5.
Building "a State Nation" in "a Melting Pot"
45
2.3.
Chinese Nation and a United Multi-nationality Country, National Self-determination, Autonomy and Building a Federal Country
47
2.3.1.
National Self-determination, Autonomy and a Federal Government
47
2.3.2.
"The Clan and State Nation" as Described in the Three People's Principles, Namely Democracy, Nationalism and People's Livelihood
50
2.3.3.
Self-determination and Self-rule of Minority Nationalities
53
2.3.4.
Liberation of Minority Nationalities Was an Integral of the Chinese Revolution
57
2.3.5.
Frontier Crisis and the Broadest Possible National United Front
58
2.3.6.
Term Chinese Nation Is a General Term Encompassing All of China's Nationalities
60
2.3.7.
Establishing a United People's Republic and Exercising Regional National Autonomy
63
References
69
3.
Practicing the Principle of Nationality Equality and Exercising Regional National Autonomy
73
3.1.
Identifying Nationalities and Carrying out Democratic Reform
73
3.1.1.
Large Family of the Chinese Nation
75
3.1.2.
Peaceful Liberation and Democratic Reform
78
3.1.3.
United Front and the Upper Class of Minority Nationalities
82
3.1.4.
Training a Cohort of Minority Nationality Cadres
84
3.2.
Nationality Policy and Equal Rights for Minority Nationalities
86
3.2.1.
Political Equality
87
3.2.2.
Economic Development
89
3.2.3.
Cultural Prosperity
92
3.2.4.
Social Security
93
3.2.5.
Opposing Two Kinds of Nationalism
94
3.3.
Comprehensively Exercising the System of Regional Autonomy
97
3.3.1.
Why Did the CPC Give up the Federal System?
98
3.3.2.
How Did China Exercise Regional National Autonomy?
101
3.3.3.
System of Regional National Autonomy Is an Unprecedented New Creation
105
References
108
4.
Developing the Western Region in the Primary Stage of Socialism
111
4.1.
Exploring Nationality Affairs and Its Major Setbacks
111
4.1.1.
Understanding the General Challenge for the Chinese Society
112
4.1.2.
From "Advancing Cautiously" to "Achieving Greater, Faster, Better, and More Economical Results"
116
4.1.3.
To Jump into Socialism in One Step
117
4.1.4.
"Nationality Issues Are Essentially Class Issues"
119
4.2.
Primary Stage of Socialism and Nationality Issues
124
4.2.1.
Setting Things to Rights and Reform and Opening Up
124
4.2.2.
Formulating and Promulgating the Law on Regional National Autonomy
127
4.2.3.
"Two Issues of Overriding Importance" with Economic Development as the Central Task
130
4.2.4.
Challenges Posed by the Collapse of the Soviet Union
134
4.3.
Strategy for Developing the Western Region and Solving Nationality Issues
140
4.3.1.
Guidelines for Nationality Work
140
4.3.2.
Implementing the Strategy for Large-Scale Development of the Western Region
143
4.3.3.
All Nationalities Striving Together for Common Prosperity and Development
147
4.3.4.
Remarkable Achievements in the Large-Scale Development of the Western Region
148
4.3.5.
Arduous Tasks Ahead in the Large-Scale Development of the Western Region
155
References
159
5.
Safeguarding National Unity, Opposing National Separatism
163
5.1.
Occupation of Chinese Territory and Erosion of China's Sovereignty by Imperial Powers
164
5.1.1.
Imperialist Annexation and Occupation of Chinese Territory
164
5.1.2.
Imperialists Carving Up China
167
5.1.3.
"Suzerainty" for "De-Sovereignization"
170
5.2.
"Historical Legacy" of Nationality Issues in China Left by the Imperial Powers
171
5.2.1.
"Tibet Issue" Created by the British
171
5.2.2.
"Taiwan Independence Force" Cultivated by Japanese and US Imperialism
177
5.2.3.
Soviet Support of "East Turkestan Forces"
182
5.3.
Safeguarding National Unity and Opposing Ethnic Separatism
185
5.3.1.
Need for the People's Liberation Army to Enter Tibet
185
5.3.2.
Opposing Internationalization of the "Tibet Issue"
190
5.3.3.
Peaceful Reunification and "One Country, Two Systems"
196
5.3.4.
Curbing Taiwan Independence and the Anti-Separation Law
199
5.3.5.
Consolidating Border Defenses
204
5.3.6.
Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Fighting against Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism
207
5.4.
China's Long and Arduous Fight Against Separatistism
210
5.4.1.
Continuing to Strike a Balance between Development and Stability
211
5.4.2.
Upholding and Improving the System of Regional National Autonomy
215
5.4.3.
Firmly Adhere to Peaceful Development as the Central Theme of Cross-Strait Relationship
223
References
228
6.
Building a Harmonious Society and Achieving Sound Development
233
6.1.
Building a Harmonious Society and the Relations between Nationalities
234
6.1.1.
Comprehensive Approach Taking into Consideration the Diversity of Interests
234
6.1.2.
Harmony of Nationality Relations
238
6.1.3.
Respecting Differences and Embracing Diversity
241
6.2.
Cultural Resource Protection for a Harmonious Society and Sound Development
248
6.2.1.
Respect for Culture in a Harmonious Society
248
6.2.2.
Sound Development and Cultural Resources
253
6.2.3.
Developing and Enriching the Cultures of Minority Nationalities
256
6.3.
Symbiotic Sound Development of Humanity and the Ecological Environment
265
6.3.1.
Biodiversity and the Ecological Crisis in the Western Region
265
6.3.2.
Sound Development and Ecological Awareness
270
6.3.3.
Development Problems Still Awaiting Solution
273
References
277
7.
Conclusion
279
References
312
Bibliography
315
Index
323