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Recommended readings (Machine generated): Aristotle, 'Discussion of Ideal States', in Stephen Everson (ed) (edition) (1996), The Politics and The Constitution of Athens, Book II, Sections 1-5, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 30-39 (Reprinted from Jonathan Barnes (ed) (edition), (1986), Complete Works of Aristotle, by permission of Princeton University Press)
H. Scott Gordon (1954), 'The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery', Journal of Political Economy, 62 (2), April, 124-42
Augustin Cournot (1838/1960), 'Of the Mutual Relations of Producers', in Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth, Chapter 9, section 55-57, [translated from the French by Nathaniel T. Bacon (ed)], New York and London: Augustus M. Kelley (ed), 99-105
Frank I. Michelman (1982), 'Ethics, Economics and the Law of Property', in J. Roland Pennock (ed) and John W. Chapman (ed) (eds), Ethics, Economics and the Law: Nomos, XXIV, Chapter 1, New York and London, New York University Press, 3-40
Garrett Hardin (1968), 'The Tragedy of the Commons', Science, 162, December, 1243-8
Elinor Ostrom (1990), 'Reflections on the Commons', in Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Chapter 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-28
Thráinn Eggertsson (2002), 'Open Access versus Common Property', in Terry L. Anderson (ed) and Fred S. McChesney (ed) (eds), Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law, Chapter 3, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 73-89
Carol Rose (1986), 'The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property', University of Chicago Law Review, 53 (3), Summer, 711-81
Elinor Ostrom (1999), 'Coping with Tragedies of the Commons', Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 493-535
Hanoch Dagan and Michael A. Heller (2001), 'The Liberal Commons', Yale Law Journal, 110 (4), January, 549-623
Shirli Kopelman, J. Mark Weber and David M. Messick (2002), 'Factors Influencing Cooperation in Commons Dilemmas: A Review of Experimental Psychological Research', in Elinor Ostrom (ed) (edition), The Drama of the Commons, Chapter 4, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 113-56
Michael A. Heller (1998), 'The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets', Harvard Law Review, 111 (3), January, 621-88
Michael Heller (2008), 'The Tragedy of the Anticommons', in The Gridlock Economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives, Chapter 1, New York, NY: Basic Books, 1-22
James M. Buchanan and Yong J. Yoon (2000), 'Symmetric Tragedies: Commons and Anticommons', Journal of Law and Economics, XLIII (1), April, 1-13
Francesco Parisi, Norbert Schulz and Ben Depoorter (2005), 'Duality in Property: Commons and Anticommons', International Review of Law and Economics, 25 (4), December, 578-91
Francesco Parisi, Norbert Schulz and Ben Depoorter (2004), 'Simultaneous and Sequential Anticommons', European Journal of Law and Economics, 17, 175-90
Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci and Francesco Parisi (2006), 'Substituting Complements', Journal of Competion Law and Economics, 2 (3), 333-47
Ben Depoorter and Sven Vanneste (2006), 'Putting Humpty Dumpty Back Together: Experimental Evidence of Anticommons Tragedies', Journal of Law, Economics and Policy, 3 (1), Winter, 1-23
Lee Anne Fennell (2004), 'Common Interest Tragedies', Northwestern University Law Review, 98 (3), April, 907-90
Stephen R. Munzer (2005), 'The Commons and the Anticommons in the Law and Theory of Property', in Martin P. Golding (ed) and William A. Edmundson (ed) (eds), The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, Chapter 10, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 148-62
Carol M. Rose (2000), 'Left Brain, Right Brain, and History in the New Law and Economics of Property', Oregon Law Review, 79 (2), Summer, 479-92
Harold Demsetz (1967), 'Toward a Theory of Property Rights', American Economic Review, 57 (2), May, 347-59
Michael A. Heller (1999), 'The Boundaries of Private Property', Yale Law Journal, 108 (6), April, 1163-223
Henry E. Smith (2000), 'Semicommon Property Rights and Scattering in the Open Fields', Journal of Legal Studies, XXIX (1), January, 131-69
Henry Hansmann and Reinier Kraakman (2002), 'Property, Contract, and Verification: The Numerus Clausus Problem and the Divisibility of Rights', Journal of Legal Studies, XXXI (2), June, S373-S420
Michael A. Heller and Rebecca S. Eisenberg (1998), 'Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research', Science, 280 (5364), 698-701
Carl Shapiro (2001), 'Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting', in Adam B. Jaffe (ed), Josh Lerner (ed) and Scott Stern (ed) (eds), Innovation Policy and the Economy 1, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 119-50
Fiona Murray and Scott Stern (2007), 'Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 63, 648-87
Rosemarie Ham Ziedonis (2004), 'Don't Fence Me In: Fragmented Markets for Technology and the Patent Acquisition Strategies of Firms', Management Science, 50 (6), 804-20
Ben Depoorter and Francesco Parisi (2002), 'Fair Use and Copyright Protection: A Price Theory Explanation', International Review of Law and Economics, 21, 453-73
Thomas W. Hazlett (2005), 'Spectrum Tragedies', Yale Journal on Regulation, 22 (2), Summer, 242-74
Gary D. Libecap and James L. Smith (2002), 'The Economic Evolution of Petroleum Property Rights in the United States', Journal of Legal Studies, XXXI (2), June, S589-S608
m Bell and Gideon Parchomovsky (2003), 'Of Property and Antiproperty', Michigan Law Review, 102 (1), October, 1-70
Mark D. West and Emily M. Morris (2003), 'The Tragedy of the Condominiums: Legal Responses to Collective Action Problems After the Kobe Earthquake', American Journal of Comparative Law, 51 (4), Autumn, 903-40
Russell S. Sobel and Peter T. Leeson (2006), 'Government's Response to Hurricane Katrina: A Public Choice Analysis', Public Choice, 127, 55-73
H. Scott Gordon (1954), 'The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery', Journal of Political Economy, 62 (2), April, 124-42
Augustin Cournot (1838/1960), 'Of the Mutual Relations of Producers', in Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth, Chapter 9, section 55-57, [translated from the French by Nathaniel T. Bacon (ed)], New York and London: Augustus M. Kelley (ed), 99-105
Frank I. Michelman (1982), 'Ethics, Economics and the Law of Property', in J. Roland Pennock (ed) and John W. Chapman (ed) (eds), Ethics, Economics and the Law: Nomos, XXIV, Chapter 1, New York and London, New York University Press, 3-40
Garrett Hardin (1968), 'The Tragedy of the Commons', Science, 162, December, 1243-8
Elinor Ostrom (1990), 'Reflections on the Commons', in Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Chapter 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-28
Thráinn Eggertsson (2002), 'Open Access versus Common Property', in Terry L. Anderson (ed) and Fred S. McChesney (ed) (eds), Property Rights: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law, Chapter 3, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 73-89
Carol Rose (1986), 'The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property', University of Chicago Law Review, 53 (3), Summer, 711-81
Elinor Ostrom (1999), 'Coping with Tragedies of the Commons', Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 493-535
Hanoch Dagan and Michael A. Heller (2001), 'The Liberal Commons', Yale Law Journal, 110 (4), January, 549-623
Shirli Kopelman, J. Mark Weber and David M. Messick (2002), 'Factors Influencing Cooperation in Commons Dilemmas: A Review of Experimental Psychological Research', in Elinor Ostrom (ed) (edition), The Drama of the Commons, Chapter 4, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 113-56
Michael A. Heller (1998), 'The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets', Harvard Law Review, 111 (3), January, 621-88
Michael Heller (2008), 'The Tragedy of the Anticommons', in The Gridlock Economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives, Chapter 1, New York, NY: Basic Books, 1-22
James M. Buchanan and Yong J. Yoon (2000), 'Symmetric Tragedies: Commons and Anticommons', Journal of Law and Economics, XLIII (1), April, 1-13
Francesco Parisi, Norbert Schulz and Ben Depoorter (2005), 'Duality in Property: Commons and Anticommons', International Review of Law and Economics, 25 (4), December, 578-91
Francesco Parisi, Norbert Schulz and Ben Depoorter (2004), 'Simultaneous and Sequential Anticommons', European Journal of Law and Economics, 17, 175-90
Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci and Francesco Parisi (2006), 'Substituting Complements', Journal of Competion Law and Economics, 2 (3), 333-47
Ben Depoorter and Sven Vanneste (2006), 'Putting Humpty Dumpty Back Together: Experimental Evidence of Anticommons Tragedies', Journal of Law, Economics and Policy, 3 (1), Winter, 1-23
Lee Anne Fennell (2004), 'Common Interest Tragedies', Northwestern University Law Review, 98 (3), April, 907-90
Stephen R. Munzer (2005), 'The Commons and the Anticommons in the Law and Theory of Property', in Martin P. Golding (ed) and William A. Edmundson (ed) (eds), The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, Chapter 10, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 148-62
Carol M. Rose (2000), 'Left Brain, Right Brain, and History in the New Law and Economics of Property', Oregon Law Review, 79 (2), Summer, 479-92
Harold Demsetz (1967), 'Toward a Theory of Property Rights', American Economic Review, 57 (2), May, 347-59
Michael A. Heller (1999), 'The Boundaries of Private Property', Yale Law Journal, 108 (6), April, 1163-223
Henry E. Smith (2000), 'Semicommon Property Rights and Scattering in the Open Fields', Journal of Legal Studies, XXIX (1), January, 131-69
Henry Hansmann and Reinier Kraakman (2002), 'Property, Contract, and Verification: The Numerus Clausus Problem and the Divisibility of Rights', Journal of Legal Studies, XXXI (2), June, S373-S420
Michael A. Heller and Rebecca S. Eisenberg (1998), 'Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research', Science, 280 (5364), 698-701
Carl Shapiro (2001), 'Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting', in Adam B. Jaffe (ed), Josh Lerner (ed) and Scott Stern (ed) (eds), Innovation Policy and the Economy 1, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 119-50
Fiona Murray and Scott Stern (2007), 'Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 63, 648-87
Rosemarie Ham Ziedonis (2004), 'Don't Fence Me In: Fragmented Markets for Technology and the Patent Acquisition Strategies of Firms', Management Science, 50 (6), 804-20
Ben Depoorter and Francesco Parisi (2002), 'Fair Use and Copyright Protection: A Price Theory Explanation', International Review of Law and Economics, 21, 453-73
Thomas W. Hazlett (2005), 'Spectrum Tragedies', Yale Journal on Regulation, 22 (2), Summer, 242-74
Gary D. Libecap and James L. Smith (2002), 'The Economic Evolution of Petroleum Property Rights in the United States', Journal of Legal Studies, XXXI (2), June, S589-S608
m Bell and Gideon Parchomovsky (2003), 'Of Property and Antiproperty', Michigan Law Review, 102 (1), October, 1-70
Mark D. West and Emily M. Morris (2003), 'The Tragedy of the Condominiums: Legal Responses to Collective Action Problems After the Kobe Earthquake', American Journal of Comparative Law, 51 (4), Autumn, 903-40
Russell S. Sobel and Peter T. Leeson (2006), 'Government's Response to Hurricane Katrina: A Public Choice Analysis', Public Choice, 127, 55-73