Australian commercial law / Dilan Thampapillai, Claudio Bozzi, Vivi Tan, Anne Matthew.
2015
KU856 .T483 2015 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Australian commercial law / Dilan Thampapillai, Claudio Bozzi, Vivi Tan, Anne Matthew.
Published
Port Melbourne, VIC, Australia : Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Call Number
KU856 .T483 2015
ISBN
9781107674578 (paperback)
1107674573
1107674573
Description
xxix, 512 pages ; 25 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)904754529
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Preface
xvii
Table of cases
xviii
Introduction
1
1.
Personal property / Dilan Thampapittai
5
1.0.
Introduction / Anne Matthew
6
1.1.
Defining personal property / Anne Matthew
6
1.1.1.
Real and personal property / Anne Matthew
7
1.2.
Possession / Anne Matthew
10
1.3.
Interference with possession / Anne Matthew
13
1.4.
Loss of personal property rights / Anne Matthew
17
1.4.1.
Intermixture / Anne Matthew
17
1.4.2.
Accession / Anne Matthew
18
1.4.3.
Fixtures / Anne Matthew
20
1.5.
Challenging notions of personal property / Anne Matthew
22
1.5.1.
Property rights in software / Anne Matthew
22
1.5.2.
Virtual property / Anne Matthew
23
1.5.3.
Commercial exploitation of medical research / Anne Matthew
26
1.5.4.
Property rights in a spectacle / Anne Matthew
27
1.6.
Key points / Anne Matthew
28
1.7.
Further reading / Anne Matthew
28
2.
Sale of goods / Anne Matthew
29
2.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapiltai
30
2.1.
Interpreting the Sale of Goods Acts / Dilan Thampapiltai
30
2.2.
Applying the Sale of Goods Act / Dilan Thampapiltai
32
2.2.1.
contract of sale / Dilan Thampapiltai
33
2.2.2.
Goods / Dilan Thampapiltai
34
2.2.3.
Distinguishing a sale of goods contract / Dilan Thampapiltai
35
2.2.4.
Price / Dilan Thampapiltai
38
2.3.
Terms implied into sale of goods contracts / Dilan Thampapiltai
39
2.4.
Correspondence with description / Dilan Thampapiltai
40
2.4.1.
Sale by description / Dilan Thampapiltai
41
2.4.2.
Reliance / Dilan Thampapiltai
43
2.4.3.
Breaching the condition / Dilan Thampapiltai
44
2.5.
Fitness for purpose / Dilan Thampapiltai
47
2.5.1.
Particular purpose must be known / Dilan Thampapiltai
47
2.5.2.
Particular purpose clearly disclosed / Dilan Thampapiltai
53
2.5.3.
Seller in the business of supplying goods of that description / Dilan Thampapiltai
57
2.5.4.
trade name exception / Dilan Thampapiltai
57
2.6.
Merchantable quality / Dilan Thampapiltai
58
2.7.
Sale by sample / Dilan Thampapiltai
61
2.8.
right to sell, quiet possession and freedom from encumbrance / Dilan Thampapiltai
63
2.9.
Key points / Dilan Thampapiltai
66
2.10.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapiltai
67
3.
Transfer of property / Dilan Thampapiltai
68
3.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapittai
69
3.1.
Categories of goods / Dilan Thampapittai
69
3.1.1.
Specific goods / Dilan Thampapittai
69
3.1.2.
Unascertained goods / Dilan Thampapittai
70
3.1.3.
Ascertained goods / Dilan Thampapittai
70
3.1.4.
Future goods / Dilan Thampapittai
70
3.1.5.
importance of classifying goods / Dilan Thampapittai
71
3.2.
Transfer of property presumptions / Dilan Thampapittai
71
3.2.1.
Rule 1 / Dilan Thampapittai
72
3.2.2.
Rule 2 / Dilan Thampapittai
73
3.2.3.
Rule 3 / Dilan Thampapittai
74
3.2.4.
Rule 4 / Dilan Thampapittai
74
3.2.5.
Rule 5 / Dilan Thampapittai
75
3.3.
Transfer by a non-owner (nemo dat) / Dilan Thampapittai
77
3.3.1.
Estoppel / Dilan Thampapittai
78
3.3.2.
Mercantile agent / Dilan Thampapittai
84
3.3.3.
Sale under voidable title / Dilan Thampapittai
88
3.3.4.
Seller or buyer in possession after sale / Dilan Thampapittai
90
3.4.
Retention of title / Dilan Thampapittai
93
3.5.
Retention of title clauses and the common law / Dilan Thampapittai
94
3.6.
Key points / Dilan Thampapittai
99
3.7.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapittai
99
4.
Price and delivery / Dilan Thampapittai
100
4.0.
Introduction / Claudio Bozzi
101
4.1.
Price / Claudio Bozzi
101
4.2.
Sale of goods and barter / Claudio Bozzi
105
4.3.
Performance of the contract / Claudio Bozzi
108
4.4.
Delivery by instalments / Claudio Bozzi
114
4.5.
Remedies of the buyer / Claudio Bozzi
115
4.5.1.
Remedies available to the buyer / Claudio Bozzi
115
4.5.2.
Purchaser's acceptance of the goods / Claudio Bozzi
118
4.5.3.
Acceptance and free on board or cost, insurance, freight contracts / Claudio Bozzi
122
4.5.4.
Remedies for breach of a warranty implied by the Sale of Goods Act / Claudio Bozzi
123
4.5.5.
Remedy for defective instalment deliveries / Claudio Bozzi
124
4.5.6.
Damages for non-delivery or delayed delivery / Claudio Bozzi
125
4.5.7.
Remedy for specific performance / Claudio Bozzi
126
4.6.
Remedies of the seller / Claudio Bozzi
127
4.6.1.
price / Claudio Bozzi
128
4.6.2.
Damages for non-acceptance / Claudio Bozzi
128
4.6.3.
Unpaid seller against the goods / Claudio Bozzi
129
4.6.4.
Lien or right to retain the goods / Claudio Bozzi
130
4.6.5.
Withholding delivery / Claudio Bozzi
131
4.7.
Key points / Claudio Bozzi
133
4.8.
Further reading / Claudio Bozzi
134
5.
Agency law / Claudio Bozzi
135
5.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapillai
136
5.1.
Agency / Dilan Thampapillai
136
5.2.
Actual authority / Dilan Thampapillai
141
5.2.1.
Actual express authority / Dilan Thampapillai
141
5.2.2.
Actual implied authority / Dilan Thampapillai
142
5.3.
Ostensible authority / Dilan Thampapillai
144
5.3.1.
General principles of ostensible authority / Dilan Thampapillai
146
5.3.2.
Representation / Dilan Thampapillai
147
5.3.3.
Representation by an agent / Dilan Thampapillai
152
5.3.4.
Reliance / Dilan Thampapillai
158
5.3.5.
Detriment / Dilan Thampapillai
161
5.4.
Ratification / Dilan Thampapillai
161
5.5.
doctrine of the undisclosed principal / Dilan Thampapillai
166
5.6.
Agency by operation of law / Dilan Thampapillai
169
5.7.
duties of agents and principals / Dilan Thampapillai
172
5.7.1.
duties accompanying an agency relationship / Dilan Thampapillai
172
5.7.2.
Liability of the agent / Dilan Thampapillai
173
5.7.3.
Breach of warrant of authority / Dilan Thampapillai
174
5.8.
Termination of agency / Dilan Thampapillai
176
5.9.
Key points / Dilan Thampapillai
177
5.10.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapillai
177
6.
Bailment / Dilan Thampapillai
178
6.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapillai
179
6.1.
Bailment / Dilan Thampapillai
179
6.2.
requirements of bailment / Dilan Thampapillai
180
6.3.
Sub-bailment / Dilan Thampapillai
185
6.4.
Categories of bailment / Dilan Thampapillai
187
6.4.1.
Gratuitous bailment / Dilan Thampapillai
188
6.4.2.
Bailment for reward / Dilan Thampapillai
189
6.5.
Common duties of all bailments / Dilan Thampapillai
192
6.6.
Bailment and other legal relationships / Dilan Thampapillai
199
6.6.1.
Bailment and agency / Dilan Thampapillai
199
6.6.2.
Bailment and trust / Dilan Thampapillai
200
6.6.3.
Bailment and licence / Dilan Thampapillai
200
6.6.4.
Bailment and contract / Dilan Thampapillai
201
6.7.
Key points / Dilan Thampapillai
202
6.8.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapillai
202
7.
Personal Property Securities Act / Dilan Thampapillai
203
7.0.
Introduction / Claudio Bozzi
204
7.1.
What is the Personal Property Securities Act? / Claudio Bozzi
204
7.1.1.
What happens to existing security arrangements? / Claudio Bozzi
206
7.2.
What does the PPSA apply to? / Claudio Bozzi
206
7.3.
What is a 'security interest'? / Claudio Bozzi
208
7.4.
Deemed security interests / Claudio Bozzi
210
7.5.
Not covered by the PPSA / Claudio Bozzi
210
7.6.
creation of a security interest / Claudio Bozzi
212
7.6.1.
Attachment / Claudio Bozzi
212
7.6.2.
Attachment and perfection / Claudio Bozzi
214
7.7.
Vesting in the grantor / Claudio Bozzi
221
7.8.
Specific rules that apply to the proceeds from collateral / Claudio Bozzi
222
7.9.
Third party can take personal property free of security interest / Claudio Bozzi
224
7.9.1.
Extinguishment rules under the PPSA / Claudio Bozzi
224
7.10.
Motor vehicles / Claudio Bozzi
226
7.11.
Collateral sold in the ordinary course of business / Claudio Bozzi
228
7.12.
Personal, domestic or household property / Claudio Bozzi
229
7.13.
Determining priority where competing security interests exist / Claudio Bozzi
231
7.14.
Purchase money security interest / Claudio Bozzi
232
7.14.1.
When purchase money security interests take priority over other security interests / Claudio Bozzi
233
7.15.
Re Maiden Civil (P&E) Ply Ltd; Albarran v Queensland Excavation Services Pty Ltd / Claudio Bozzi
235
7.16.
Key points / Claudio Bozzi
238
7.17.
Further reading / Claudio Bozzi
238
8.
Contracts of guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
239
8.0.
Introduction / Claudio Bozzi
240
8.1.
nature of the contract of guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
241
8.2.
principal debtor's obligation is primary / Claudio Bozzi
242
8.2.1.
guarantor's collateral obligation is a secondary obligation / Claudio Bozzi
243
8.3.
collateral obligation is co-extensive / Claudio Bozzi
244
8.4.
Continuing collateral obligations / Claudio Bozzi
245
8.5.
Revocation of the collateral obligation / Claudio Bozzi
248
8.6.
scope of the contract of guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
250
8.7.
Guarantee and primary liability / Claudio Bozzi
251
8.8.
Supply of goods on credit / Claudio Bozzi
252
8.9.
Letters of comfort / Claudio Bozzi
252
8.10.
Formation of the contract of guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
253
8.11.
Personal liability of the guarantor / Claudio Bozzi
254
8.11.1.
Personal liability and the Statute of Frauds / Claudio Bozzi
255
8.11.2.
Harvey v Edwards, Dunlop & Co Ltd / Claudio Bozzi
255
8.12.
Construction of the contract of guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
256
8.12.1.
Scope of the guarantor's liability / Claudio Bozzi
256
8.12.2.
Extrinsic evidence / Claudio Bozzi
258
8.12.3.
recital / Claudio Bozzi
259
8.12.4.
Consideration clause / Claudio Bozzi
259
8.13.
Distinguishing guarantees from similar commercial transactions / Claudio Bozzi
260
8.13.1.
Indemnities / Claudio Bozzi
260
8.13.2.
Warranties / Claudio Bozzi
262
8.13.3.
Insurance / Claudio Bozzi
262
8.14.
Limitations on liability / Claudio Bozzi
263
8.15.
Continuing or specific guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
264
8.16.
Guarantee as security for whole or part of the debt / Claudio Bozzi
265
8.17.
Limited in time / Claudio Bozzi
265
8.18.
Limits in respect of the type of principal transaction guaranteed / Claudio Bozzi
266
8.19.
Guarantor's liability for interest under the principal transaction / Claudio Bozzi
266
8.20.
Guarantor's liability for costs of the creditor / Claudio Bozzi
268
8.21.
Are the guarantor's obligations secured? / Claudio Bozzi
268
8.22.
Limitation upon liability - from the designation of the parties to the guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
269
8.23.
effect of the terms of the principal transaction on liability / Claudio Bozzi
270
8.23.1.
Discrepancy between guarantee and principal transaction - scope of liability / Claudio Bozzi
270
8.23.2.
Whole sum to be paid on default - scope of liability / Claudio Bozzi
271
8.23.3.
Estoppel / Claudio Bozzi
271
8.23.4.
Mistake - restriction on scope of liability / Claudio Bozzi
272
8.23.5.
Scope of the guarantor's liability under a defective guarantee / Claudio Bozzi
272
8.23.6.
Voidable contracts / Claudio Bozzi
273
8.23.7.
Unenforceable contracts / Claudio Bozzi
273
8.24.
Factors affecting validity - taking advantage / Claudio Bozzi
274
8.24.1.
Duress / Claudio Bozzi
274
8.24.2.
Unconscionable bargains / Claudio Bozzi
275
8.24.3.
Undue influence / Claudio Bozzi
275
8.25.
general duty to explain / Claudio Bozzi
277
8.26.
Independent advice / Claudio Bozzi
277
8.27.
Discharging the liability of the guarantor / Claudio Bozzi
278
8.27.1.
Discharge by determination / Claudio Bozzi
278
8.27.2.
Payment in satisfaction of the principal obligation / Claudio Bozzi
279
8.27.3.
undue preference / Claudio Bozzi
279
8.27.4.
Appropriation of payments and securities / Claudio Bozzi
281
8.27.5.
Discharge by release of the principal / Claudio Bozzi
281
8.27.6.
Partial release / Claudio Bozzi
282
8.27.7.
Discharge by novation of the principal transaction / Claudio Bozzi
283
8.27.8.
Discharge by terminating the principal contract or the creditor's breach / Claudio Bozzi
283
8.27.9.
Variation / Claudio Bozzi
284
8.27.10.
Discharge by the creditor on the principal's breach / Claudio Bozzi
284
8.27.11.
Discharge by operation of law / Claudio Bozzi
285
8.28.
Statutory regulation of guarantees and the creditor's conduct / Claudio Bozzi
287
8.28.1.
Consumer Credit Code and Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) / Claudio Bozzi
287
8.28.2.
Contracts Review Act 1980 (NSVV) / Claudio Bozzi
287
8.29.
Rights of the guarantor / Claudio Bozzi
289
8.29.1.
Indemnity / Claudio Bozzi
289
8.29.2.
Subrogation / Claudio Bozzi
291
8.29.3.
doctrine of marshalling / Claudio Bozzi
293
8.30.
Contribution from co-sureties / Claudio Bozzi
293
8.31.
Key points / Claudio Bozzi
295
8.32.
Further reading / Claudio Bozzi
296
9.
Insurance / Claudio Bozzi
297
9.0.
Introduction / Claudio Bozzi
298
9.1.
nature of insurance in Australia / Claudio Bozzi
298
9.2.
Formation of an insurance contract / Claudio Bozzi
300
9.3.
construction of insurance contracts / Claudio Bozzi
302
9.4.
Utmost good faith / Claudio Bozzi
303
9.4.1.
insured's duty of utmost good faith / Claudio Bozzi
306
9.4.2.
insurer's duty of utmost good faith / Claudio Bozzi
307
9.5.
Construction of contracts / Claudio Bozzi
311
9.6.
Duty of disclosure / Claudio Bozzi
313
9.6.1.
reasonable person test (s 21(1)(b)) / Claudio Bozzi
319
9.6.2.
Eligible contracts of insurance / Claudio Bozzi
324
9.7.
Co-insureds / Claudio Bozzi
326
9.8.
Third parties to the insurance contract / Claudio Bozzi
326
9.9.
Misrepresentation / Claudio Bozzi
328
9.10.
Remedies / Claudio Bozzi
330
9.10.1.
Remedies of the insurer / Claudio Bozzi
330
9.10.2.
Remedies for non-disclosure and misrepresentation (s 28) / Claudio Bozzi
330
9.10.3.
Section 28(2) - fraudulent misrepresentation and non-disclosure / Claudio Bozzi
333
9.11.
Section 31 / Claudio Bozzi
335
9.12.
Breaching a term of the policy / Claudio Bozzi
337
9.13.
Claims stage - disclosure of the insured / Claudio Bozzi
340
9.14.
Insurer - obligations of disclosure / Claudio Bozzi
342
9.15.
Section 40 - right to notify circumstances / Claudio Bozzi
342
9.16.
Key points / Claudio Bozzi
343
9.17.
Further reading / Claudio Bozzi
344
10.
Product liability / Claudio Bozzi
345
10.0.
Introduction / Claudio Bozzi
346
10.1.
ACL Chapter 3 Part 3-5 / Claudio Bozzi
346
10.2.
Defective goods action / Claudio Bozzi
348
10.3.
Injury to persons caused by unsafe goods / Claudio Bozzi
348
10.4.
Manufacturer / Claudio Bozzi
350
10.5.
Unknown manufacturer / Claudio Bozzi
353
10.6.
Supply 'in trade or commerce' / Claudio Bozzi
354
10.7.
Safety defect - the consumer expectation test / Claudio Bozzi
355
10.8.
Defective goods actions / Claudio Bozzi
358
10.9.
Defences / Claudio Bozzi
359
10.9.1.
Timing of defect development defence / Claudio Bozzi
359
10.9.2.
regulatory compliance defence (s 142(b)) / Claudio Bozzi
361
10.9.3.
State of the art defence (s 142(c)) / Claudio Bozzi
362
10.9.4.
Defect in a component of an assembled good defence (s 142(d)) / Claudio Bozzi
366
10.9.5.
Contributory negligence defence / Claudio Bozzi
367
10.10.
Exclusion clauses (s 150) / Claudio Bozzi
369
10.11.
Limitations of actions (s 143) / Claudio Bozzi
369
10.12.
Manufacturer's indemnification of suppliers / Claudio Bozzi
370
10.13.
Supplier's claims against manufacturers / Claudio Bozzi
371
10.14.
Role of the ACCC (s 149) / Claudio Bozzi
372
10.15.
Key points / Claudio Bozzi
372
10.16.
Further reading / Claudio Bozzi
373
11.
Australian Consumer Law / Claudio Bozzi
374
11.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapillai
375
11.1.
rationale for the ACL / Dilan Thampapillai
375
11.2.
operation of the ACL / Dilan Thampapillai
378
12.
Unfair contract terms / Dilan Thampapillai
380
12.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapillai
381
12.1.
Rationale for consumer protection / Dilan Thampapillai
381
12.2.
Overview / Dilan Thampapillai
382
12.3.
Operative provisions / Dilan Thampapillai
383
12.3.1.
Consumer contract / Dilan Thampapillai
383
12.3.2.
Standard-form contract / Dilan Thampapillai
385
12.4.
Excluded terms / Dilan Thampapillai
387
12.4.1.
Term defining the subject matter (s 26(1)(a)) / Dilan Thampapillai
387
12.4.2.
Term setting the upfront price (s 26(1)(b)) / Dilan Thampapillai
388
12.4.3.
Terms expressly permitted by law (s 26(1)(c)) / Dilan Thampapillai
388
12.5.
meaning of 'unfair' / Dilan Thampapillai
389
12.5.1.
Section 24(1)(a) first limb - significant 'imbalance of parties' rights and obligations / Dilan Thampapillai
390
12.5.2.
Section 24(1)(b) second limb - not reasonably necessary to protect legitimate interests / Dilan Thampapillai
396
12.5.3.
Section 24(a)(c) third limb - detriment if applied or relied on / Dilan Thampapillai
397
12.6.
Examples of terms that may be unfair / Dilan Thampapillai
399
12.7.
Key points / Dilan Thampapillai
400
12.8.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapillai
401
13.
Consumer guarantees / Dilan Thampapillai
402
13.0.
Introduction / Claudio Bozzi
403
13.1.
Consumer guarantees / Claudio Bozzi
403
13.1.1.
Acquiring goods as a consumer / Claudio Bozzi
403
13.1.2.
Prescribed amount / Claudio Bozzi
404
13.2.
Ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption / Claudio Bozzi
405
13.3.
non-consumer exception / Claudio Bozzi
408
13.4.
Consumer guarantees for goods / Claudio Bozzi
410
13.5.
Guarantee as to title / Claudio Bozzi
411
13.6.
Guarantee as to undisturbed possession / Claudio Bozzi
415
13.7.
Guarantee as to undisclosed securities / Claudio Bozzi
419
13.8.
Acceptable quality / Claudio Bozzi
420
13.9.
Fitness for purpose / Claudio Bozzi
424
13.10.
Correspondence with description / Claudio Bozzi
425
13.11.
Supply of goods by sample / Claudio Bozzi
425
13.12.
Guarantee as to repairs and spare parts / Claudio Bozzi
426
13.13.
Guarantee as to express warranties / Claudio Bozzi
426
13.14.
Remedies for non-compliance with consumer guarantees / Claudio Bozzi
428
13.14.1.
Actions against manufacturer / Claudio Bozzi
429
13.14.2.
Manufacturer's indemnification of supplier / Claudio Bozzi
430
13.15.
Key points / Claudio Bozzi
431
13.16.
Further reading / Claudio Bozzi
431
14.
Unconscionable conduct / Claudio Bozzi
432
14.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapillai
433
14.1.
Unconscionable conduct / Dilan Thampapillai
433
14.1.1.
elements of unconscionability / Dilan Thampapillai
434
14.1.2.
Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio / Dilan Thampapillai
437
14.1.3.
Louth v Diprose / Dilan Thampapillai
438
14.1.4.
Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Limited / Dilan Thampapillai
442
14.2.
Section 20 of the Australian Consumer Law / Dilan Thampapillai
444
14.2.1.
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v C G Berbatis / Dilan Thampapillai
445
14.2.2.
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Samton Holdings / Dilan Thampapillai
446
14.2.3.
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Zanok Technologies / Dilan Thampapillai
447
14.3.
Sections 21 and 22 of the Australian Consumer Law / Dilan Thampapillai
448
14.4.
s 22 factors / Dilan Thampapillai
454
14.5.
Leading statutory unconscionability cases / Dilan Thampapillai
456
14.5.1.
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Pty Ltd / Dilan Thampapillai
456
14.5.2.
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Keshow / Dilan Thampapillai
457
14.5.3.
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Simply No-Knead / Dilan Thampapillai
458
14.6.
Drawing the line on unconscionable conduct / Dilan Thampapillai
459
14.7.
Key points / Dilan Thampapillai
460
14.8.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapillai
461
15.
Misleading and deceptive conduct / Dilan Thampapillai
462
15.0.
Introduction / Dilan Thampapillai
463
15.1.
objective of s 18 / Dilan Thampapillai
463
15.2.
Conduct in trade or commerce / Dilan Thampapillai
465
15.3.
Intermediary liability / Dilan Thampapillai
473
15.4.
Methodology for establishing misleading and deceptive conduct / Dilan Thampapillai
475
15.5.
Examples of misleading and deceptive cases / Dilan Thampapillai
480
15.5.1.
Comparative advertising / Dilan Thampapillai
480
15.5.2.
Puffery / Dilan Thampapillai
484
15.5.3.
Silence where disclosure is expected / Dilan Thampapillai
485
15.5.4.
Promises and statements of future actions / Dilan Thampapillai
487
15.5.5.
Character merchandising and passing off / Dilan Thampapillai
489
15.6.
Key points / Dilan Thampapillai
490
15.7.
Further reading / Dilan Thampapillai
490
16.
Remedies under the ACL / Dilan Thampapillai
491
16.0.
Introduction / Vivi Tan
492
16.1.
Types of remedies / Vivi Tan
492
16.2.
Damages / Vivi Tan
493
16.2.1.
Cause of action / Vivi Tan
494
16.2.2.
Causation / Vivi Tan
495
16.2.3.
Assessment of damages / Vivi Tan
497
16.3.
Compensation and redress orders / Vivi Tan
497
16.4.
Rescission and specific performance / Vivi Tan
498
16.5.
Injunctions / Vivi Tan
498
16.6.
Declarations as to unfair terms / Vivi Tan
499
16.7.
Objectives of the enforcement regime / Vivi Tan
500
16.7.1.
Approaches to enforcement / Vivi Tan
500
16.8.
Public enforcement through civil proceedings / Vivi Tan
501
16.8.1.
Civil pecuniary penalties / Vivi Tan
501
16.9.
Public enforcement through criminal prosecution / Vivi Tan
502
16.10.
Key points / Vivi Tan
503
16.11.
Further reading / Vivi Tan
504
Index / Vivi Tan
505