Acknowledgements

ix

Introduction

xiii

Part I Jihad: The Use Of Force Under Islamic Law / Niaz A. Shah

1.

2012: 'The Verses of Combat (Ayaatul Qitaal)', in The Qur'an and Combat, English Monograph Series, No. 18, trans. by Lamya Al-Khraisha, Chapter 4, Amman, Jordan: The royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, 33-47 / Niaz A. Shah

3

2.

2012: 'The Verses that Organise Combat', in The Qur'an and Combat, English Monograph Series, No. 18, trans. by Lamya Al-Khraisha, Chapter 6, Amman, Jordan: Royal Aal Al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, 53-76 / Imam Mahmoud Muhammad Shaltut

18

3.

2013: 'The Use of Force under Islamic Law', European Journal of International Law, 24 (1), February, 343-65 / Imam Mahmoud Muhammad Shaltut

42

4.

2007: 'Evolving Approaches to Jihad: From Self-Defense to Revolutionary and Regime-Change Political Violence', Chicago Journal of International Law, 8 (1), Summer,119-46 / Niaz A. Shah

65

5.

1985: 'The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction', Journal of Law and Religion, 3 (2), 381-97 / M. Cherif Bassiouni

93

6.

2008: 'The Law of War and Concept of Jihad in Islam', Policy Perspectives, 5(1), January-June, 1-26, reset / Noor Mohammad

110

7.

2007: 'Misperception about Violence in Islam: Causes and Remedies', Islamabad Policy Research Institute Journal, VII(1), Winter, 59-76 / Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi

125

8.

2009: 'Islamic International Law and the Right of Self-Defense of States', Journal of East Asia and International Law, 2(1), 67-101 / Noorul Haq

143

9.

2010: 'The Pitfalls of Jihad as an Individual Duty (Fard 'Ayn)', in M. Cherif Bassiouni and Amna Guellali (eds), Jihad and its Challenges to International and Domestic Law, Part 1, The Hague, the Netherlands: Hague Academic Press, 87-106 / Khin Maung Sein, Abdul Ghafur Hamid

178

10.

2005: 'The Concept of Jihad in Islamic International Law', Journal of Conflict & Security Law, 10 (3), Winter, 321-43 / Nelly Lahoud

198

11.

2010: 'A Socio-Legal Analysis of the Concept of Jihad', International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 59 (2), April, 413-40 / Javaid Rehman Shaheen Sardar Ali

221

12.

2001: 'Theory of War in Islamic and Public International Law', in Is Jihad Just War? War, Peace and Human Rights under Islamic and Public International Law, Chapter 1, Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 9-47 / Onder Bakircioglu

249

13.

2001: 'Jihad and International Relations', in Is Jihad Just War? War, Peace and Human Rights under Islamic and Public International Law, Chapter 2, Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 49-84 / Hilmi M. Zawati

288

14.

2013: 'A Fatwa on Jihad', in HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Ibrahim Kahn and Mohammad Hashim Kamali (eds), War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad, Chapter 6, Amman, Jordan: MABDA Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre), 153-64 / Hilmi M. Zawati

324

15.

2012 [2010]: 'The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan: A Layeha [Rules and Regulations] for Mujahidin', Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35 (6), 456-70, trans. by Niaz A. Shah / Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, H.E. Shaykh Ali Gomaa

336

Part II Islamic Law Of Qital (Armed Conflict) / H.E. Shaykh Ali Gomaa

16.

2011: 'The Islamic Law of Qital', in Islamic Law and the Law of Armed Conflict: The Armed Conflict in Pakistan, Chapter 2, Abingdon, UK and New York, NY: Routledge, 31-59 / H.E. Shaykh Ali Gomaa

353

17.

2006-2007: 'General Principles of Islamic Law of War: A Reassessment', Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, 13 (1), 37-56 / Niaz A. Shah

382

18.

2002-2003: Vihad's Captives: Prisoners of War in Islam', United States Air Force Academic Journal of Legal Studies, 12,87-101 / Matthias Vanhullebusch

402

19.

2004: Kitab Al-Siyar Al-Saghir: The Shorter Book on Muslim International Law, trans. by Mahmood Ahmad Gazi (ed.), New Delhi, India: Adam Publishers & Distributors, 43-110 / Troy S. Thomas

417

20.

1988: 'The Rights of the Child under Islamic Law: Prohibition of the Child Soldier', Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 19 (2), Spring, 259-79 / Muhammad al-Hasan al-Shaybani

485

21.

2011: 'The Principle of Neutrality and "Islamic International Law" (Siyar)', Global Jurist, 11 (1), i-ii, 1-34 / Maryam Elahi

506

22.

2013: 'Dhimmr and Musta'min: A Juristic and Historical Perspective', in HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Ibrahim Kalin and Mohammad Hashim Kamali (eds), War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad, Chapter 12, Amman, Jordan: MABDA Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre), 304-14 / Anke I. Bouzenita

542

Part III Armed Conflict Among Muslims: Internal Armed Conflict / Mohammad Hashim Kamali

23.

2011: 'The Islamic Law of Qital among Muslims', in Islamic Law and the Law of Armed Conflict: The Armed Conflict in Pakistan, Chapter 3, Abingdon, UK and New York, NY: Routledge, 60-70 / Mohammad Hashim Kamali

555

24.

2001: 'The Doctrinal Foundations of the Laws of Rebellion', in Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law, Chapter 2, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 32-61 / Niaz A. Shah

566

25.

2011 : 'Internal Hostilities and Terrorism', in The Islamic Law of War: Justifications and Regulations, Chapter 5, New York, NY: Palirave Macmillan, 147-96 / Khaled Abou El Fadl

596

26.

2011: 'Combatants, Not Bandits: The Status of Rebels in Islamic Law', International Review of the Red Cross, 93 (881), March, 121-39 / Ahmed Al-Dawoody

646

27.

2002: 'The Trial of Terrorists under Classical Islamic Law', Harvard International Law Journal, 43 (1), Winter 53-64 / Sadia Tabassumr

665

28.

2013: 'Body Count: A Comparative Quantitative Study of Mass Killings in History', in HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Ibrahim Kalin and Mohammad Hashim Kamali (eds), War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad, Chapter 7, Amman, Jordan: MABDA The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre), [ect.] / Frank E. Vogel

677

Part IV Peace And Security In Islam / Naveed Sheikh

29.

2013: 'Islam and Peace: A Survey of the Sources of Peace in the Islamic Tradition', in HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Ibrahim Kalin and Mohammad Hashim Kamali (eds), War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad, Chapter 8, Amman, Jordan: MABDA The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre), [ect.] / Naveed Sheikh

729

30.

2013: 'The Concept of Peace/Security (Salm) in Islam', in HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad, Ibrahim Kalin and Mohammad Hashim Kamali (eds), War and Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad, Chapter 9, Amman, Jordan: MABDA The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre), 250-68 / Ibrahim Kalin

762

31.

2013: 'Ius in Bello under Islamic International Law', International Criminal Law Review, 13 (3), 593-625 / Karim Douglas Crow

781

Part V Islamic Law And The Law Of Armed Conflict / Mohamed Elewa Badar

32.

2002: 'Islam and International Humanitarian Law: From a Clash to a Conversation between Civilizations', International Review of the Red Cross, 84 (847), September, 597-626 / Mohamed Elewa Badar

817

33.

2002: 'Just War, Jihad, and Terrorism: A Comparison of Western and Islamic Norms for the Use of Political Violence', Journal of Church and State, 44 (1), Winter, 73-92 / James Cockayne

847