Protection of the Roma minority under international and European law / Anikó Szalai.
2015
KJC5144.M56 S93 2015 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Protection of the Roma minority under international and European law / Anikó Szalai.
Published
The Hague, Netherlands : Eleven International Publishing, [2015]
Call Number
KJC5144.M56 S93 2015
ISBN
9462365954
9789462365957
9789462365957
Description
xii, 212 pages ; 25 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)910530778
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 173-207) and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Preface
ix
Abbreviations
xi
1.
Minorities, Indigenous, Roma -- Introductory Remarks and Definitions
1
1.1.
Vulnerable Groups and Integration
1
1.2.
Applied Terms and Definitions
11
2.
Universal-Level Protection of Minorities, Indigenous and Roma
15
2.1.
Minority Protection in the General Assembly of the United Nations
16
2.1.1.
Historical Antecedents
16
2.1.2.
Evolution of the Prohibition of Discrimination in the Resolutions of the UN General Assembly
18
2.1.3.
Appearance of the Protection of Minorities in the Resolutions of the UN General Assembly
23
2.1.4.
Protection of Indigenous and Aboriginal Peoples in the Resolutions of the UN General Assembly
25
2.1.5.
Complementing or Unnecessarily Repeating?
28
2.2.
Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
34
2.2.1.
Subject of the Right -- Who Are Protected?
35
2.2.2.
Subject Matter -- What Is Protected?
37
2.2.3.
Protection of Religion
38
2.2.4.
Language Rights
42
2.2.5.
Enjoyment of One's Own Culture
46
2.2.6.
Roma Issues at the Human Rights Committee
51
2.2.6.1.
Roma issues in periodic reports of states under the ICCPR
51
2.2.6.2.
Roma issues in the individual complaints under the ICCPR
53
2.3.
Roma-Related Resolutions in the UN
55
2.3.1.
Human Rights Council
56
2.3.2.
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
57
2.3.3.
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
62
2.4.
Special Conventions Protecting Certain Aspects of Minority Life
63
2.4.1.
Employment, Occupation, Labour Rights
63
2.4.2.
Education
66
2.4.3.
Children's Rights
67
3.
European-Level Protection of Minorities and Roma
71
3.1.
Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE)
71
3.1.1.
Minority Protection
71
3.1.2.
Specific Protection of Roma
73
3.1.2.1.
Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti in the OSCE Area
73
3.1.2.2.
Implementation of the Action Plan
76
3.2.
Council of Europe
78
3.2.1.
Legal Protection of Minorities
79
3.2.1.1.
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, and its application to the Roma minority
80
3.2.1.2.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, and its application to the Romani language
84
3.2.2.
Protection of Roma in the Council of Europe -- Institutions and Bodies
87
3.2.3.
European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR)
89
3.2.4.
Roma Cases of the European Court of Human Rights
95
3.2.4.1.
Article 2 -- Right to life
96
3.2.4.2.
Article 3 -- Freedom from torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
98
3.2.4.3.
Article 5 -- Liberty and security of persons
101
3.2.4.4.
Article 6 -- Right to a fair trial
102
3.2.4.5.
Article 8 -- Right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence
103
3.2.4.6.
Article 14 -- Freedom from discrimination
110
3.2.4.7.
Protocol 12 -- General prohibition of discrimination
120
3.2.4.8.
Article 2 of Protocol No. 1 -- Right to education
121
3.2.4.9.
Article 2 of Protocol No. 4 -- Free movement
123
3.2.4.10.
Article 4 of Protocol No. 4 -- Mass expulsion of aliens
123
3.2.4.11.
standard and burden of proof
125
3.3.
European Union
130
3.3.1.
Anti-Discrimination and the Equality Directives
134
3.3.2.
Racial Equality Directive in the Case-Law of the European Court of Justice and National Courts
141
3.3.3.
Protection of Roma in the EU and the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies
152
4.
Which Forum Should You Choose for Your Roma-Related Discrimination Case?
159
4.1.
Civil versus Criminal Law Path and the Third Which Rejoices: Administrative Procedures
159
4.2.
Court of Justice of the European Union versus European Court of Human Rights
164
4.3.
When to Choose UN Convention Bodies?
169
Bibliography
173
Index
209