Animal cruelty : a multidisciplinary approach to understanding / edited by Mary P. Brewster, Cassandra L. Reyes.
2016
HV4764 .A635 2016 (Map It)
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Title
Animal cruelty : a multidisciplinary approach to understanding / edited by Mary P. Brewster, Cassandra L. Reyes.
Published
Durham, North Carolina : Carolina Academic Press, [2016]
Call Number
HV4764 .A635 2016
Edition
Second edition.
ISBN
9781611636239 (alk. paper)
161163623X (alk. paper)
161163623X (alk. paper)
Description
xvii, 491 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm
Other Standard Identifiers
40025902352
System Control No.
(OCoLC)928750861
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Other Editions
Revision of: Animal cruelty. Durham, North Carolina : Carolina Academic Press, [2013] 9781611630725 (OCoLC)814982218
Record Appears in
Gift
Purchased from the income of the Edith L. Fisch Fund
Added Author
Gift
The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Purchased from the income of the Edith L. Fisch Fund
Table of Contents
Foreword
xv
References
xvi
Acknowledgments
xvii
Section I Animal Cruelty: History, Legislation, and Prevalence
ch. 1
Definitions of Animal Cruelty, Abuse, and Neglect
3
Introduction / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
3
Definitions of Terms / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
5
Perspectives on Definitions / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
6
Researchers / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
6
Government Panels / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
7
Public Opinion / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
8
Legislation, Law Enforcement, Prosecutors, and Judges / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
9
Forms of Animal Abuse / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
10
Challenges in Definitions / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
12
Vague, Ambiguous, and Archaic Language / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
12
Absence of a Universal Standard of Cruelty / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
13
Objectivity vs. Subjectivity / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
14
Establishing a Motive, Intent, or State of Mind / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
17
What Is an "Animal"? / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
18
Defenses and Exemptions / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
19
Conclusion / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
20
References / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
20
ch. 2
History of Anti-Cruelty Laws: Concepts of Animal Welfare and Animal Rights / Phil Arkow Randall Lockwood
25
In the Beginnings, Just Property / David Favre
25
British Set the Stage / David Favre
26
New Concerns in America / David Favre
28
Bergh Era Begins / David Favre
29
Enforcement on the Streets of New York / David Favre
31
Ripple Effect / David Favre
32
Development of the Concept of Animal Welfare / David Favre
33
Terminology and Scope of Animal Welfare / David Favre
34
Modern Animal Welfare Laws / David Favre
37
Consideration of Animal Rights / David Favre
39
Appendix A: The 1867 New York Anti-Cruelty Law / David Favre
42
Section 1. Penalty for Overdriving, Cruelly Treating Animals, etc. / David Favre
42
Section 2. For Keeping a Place For Cock Fighting, Bull Baiting, Dog Fighting, etc. / David Favre
42
Section 3. For Impounding Animals Without Giving Sufficient Food and Water / David Favre
43
Section 4. In What Case Any Person May Feed, etc. Impounded Animal / David Favre
43
Section 5. Penalty For Carrying Animals in a Cruel Manner / David Favre
43
Section 6. License For Using Dogs Before Vehicles / David Favre
43
Section 7. Penalty for Abandoning Infirm Animals in Public Place / David Favre
44
Section 8. When Agent of Society May Arrest for Violations of This Act / David Favre
44
Section 9. Who Shall Publish This Act, and When Shall it Be Published / David Favre
44
Section 10. Proviso / David Favre
44
References / David Favre
44
ch. 3
Animal Cruelty and the Law: Prohibited Conduct / David Favre
47
Introduction / Yolanda Eisenstein
47
Laws against Cruelty / Yolanda Eisenstein
48
Special Treatment for Companion Animals / Yolanda Eisenstein
49
Legal Regime in Animal Protection / Yolanda Eisenstein
49
Statutory Law / Yolanda Eisenstein
49
Case Study: Three approaches to cruelty in puppy mills. / Yolanda Eisenstein
50
Case Law / Yolanda Eisenstein
51
Case Study: Upholding the Constitution and invalidating statutes. / Yolanda Eisenstein
52
Case Study: Bound to 19th-century legal precedent. / Yolanda Eisenstein
52
Who Are Companion Animals? / Yolanda Eisenstein
53
Case Study: A companion animal with fins. / Yolanda Eisenstein
53
Who Are the Victims of Animal Cruelty? / Yolanda Eisenstein
54
Case Study: Are animals victims? / Yolanda Eisenstein
54
Cruel Acts and Omissions / Yolanda Eisenstein
55
Broad Spectrum of Abusers / Yolanda Eisenstein
56
Case Study: A limit to police immunity. / Yolanda Eisenstein
57
Who Reports and Investigates Animal Cruelty? / Yolanda Eisenstein
57
Commitment to Enforcement and Prosecution / Yolanda Eisenstein
58
Case Study: Seizing 27,000 animals. / Yolanda Eisenstein
59
On Trial / Yolanda Eisenstein
60
International Animal Protection Movement / Yolanda Eisenstein
61
Conclusion / Yolanda Eisenstein
62
References / Yolanda Eisenstein
62
ch. 4
Animal Cruelty and the Law: Permitted Conduct / Yolanda Eisenstein
65
Introduction / Joan Schaffner
65
Animals Bred as Companions and Used in Research or Exhibition: The Federal Animal Welfare Act / Joan Schaffner
66
Case Study: Redefining "retail pet store." / Joan Schaffner
67
Case Study: Lolita's inhumane treatment under the AWA. / Joan Schaffner
69
Animals Used for Food / Joan Schaffner
70
Humane Methods of Slaughter / Joan Schaffner
70
Case Study: Who are livestock? / Joan Schaffner
71
Twenty-Eight-Hour Law / Joan Schaffner
73
Laws Governing Animals on the Farm / Joan Schaffner
74
Case Study: Humane or cruel? / Joan Schaffner
75
Wildlife / Joan Schaffner
78
Endangered Species Act / Joan Schaffner
78
Marine Mammal Protection Act / Joan Schaffner
79
Case Study: The MMPA and "inhumane" capture. / Joan Schaffner
80
State Law / Joan Schaffner
81
Private Enforcement of Animal Welfare Laws / Joan Schaffner
81
Case Study: Who may seek enforcement of the law? / Joan Schaffner
82
Conclusion / Joan Schaffner
85
References / Joan Schaffner
86
ch. 5
Veterinary Forensic Sciences in the Response to Animal Cruelty / Joan Schaffner
89
History / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
89
Defining Veterinary Forensic Sciences / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
90
Forms of Animal Cruelty / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
91
Recognizing and Responding to Animal Cruelty / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
92
Role of the Forensic Veterinarian at a Crime Scene / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
95
Triage / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
95
Evidence Handling / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
96
Assessment of the Scene and Its Relation to Veterinary/Medical Issues / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
96
Forensic Necropsy / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
96
Veterinary Forensic Considerations in Different Forms of Animal Cruelty / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
97
Neglect / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
97
Institutional Neglect / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
97
Severe Neglect / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
98
Animal Hoarding / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
98
Intentional Abuse / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
99
Organized Abuse / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
102
Ritualized Abuse / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
102
Animal Sexual Assault / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
103
Veterinary Professional in Court / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
104
Veterinary Forensics and the Response to Common Defenses / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
104
Trends in Veterinary Forensics / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
106
Future Needs / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
106
References / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
107
ch. 6
Animal-Human Bond / Randall Lockwood Rachel Touroo
113
Introduction / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
113
Theories of the AHB / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
114
Biophilia Hypothesis / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
114
Anthropomorphic-Integrated-Chattel Orientation Continuum / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
115
Attachment Theory / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
116
Social Support Theory / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
118
Kinds of AHBs / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
119
Companion Animals / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
119
Farm Animals / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
121
Assistance Animals / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
122
Wildlife / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
124
Animals Used by Animal-Related Professionals / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
124
Violence and the AHB / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
126
Cultural Influences in the AHB / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
126
AHB and Criminal Justice: Practice Implications / Bethanie A. Poe Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss
129
Assessment and Response to the AHB / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
129
Preventing and Treating Violence towards Animals / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
130
Animal-Assisted Interventions / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
131
Conclusion / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
133
References / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
133
ch. 7
Statistics and Measurement of Animal Cruelty / Elizabeth B. Strand Christina Risley-Curtiss Bethanie A. Poe
141
Introduction / Cassandra L. Reyes
141
Overview of Animal Cruelty in the United States / Cassandra L. Reyes
141
Pet-Abuse.com / Cassandra L. Reyes
142
Animal Cruelty Case Trend / Cassandra L. Reyes
143
Reporting Parties / Cassandra L. Reyes
143
General Alleged Perpetrator Characteristics / Cassandra L. Reyes
143
Other Aspects in Animal Cruelty Cases / Cassandra L. Reyes
144
Active Cruelty / Cassandra L. Reyes
145
Beating / Cassandra L. Reyes
145
Bestiality / Cassandra L. Reyes
146
Burning: Caustic Substances / Cassandra L. Reyes
146
Burning: Fire or Fireworks / Cassandra L. Reyes
146
Choking, Strangulation, or Suffocation / Cassandra L. Reyes
147
Drowning / Cassandra L. Reyes
147
Fighting / Cassandra L. Reyes
148
Hanging / Cassandra L. Reyes
148
Kicking or Stomping / Cassandra L. Reyes
148
Mutilation or Torture / Cassandra L. Reyes
149
Poisoning / Cassandra L. Reyes
149
Shooting / Cassandra L. Reyes
150
Stabbing / Cassandra L. Reyes
150
Throwing / Cassandra L. Reyes
150
Unlawful Trapping or Hunting / Cassandra L. Reyes
151
Vehicular / Cassandra L. Reyes
151
Passive Cruelty / Cassandra L. Reyes
151
Neglect or Abandonment / Cassandra L. Reyes
152
Hoarding / Cassandra L. Reyes
152
Other Forms of Animal Cruelty / Cassandra L. Reyes
153
Theft / Cassandra L. Reyes
153
Unlawful Trade or Smuggling / Cassandra L. Reyes
153
Strengths and Limitations of the AARDAS / Cassandra L. Reyes
154
Conclusion / Cassandra L. Reyes
155
References / Cassandra L. Reyes
155
Section II Special Types of Animal Cruelty / Cassandra L. Reyes
ch. 8
Animal Cruelty for Sport and Profit / Cassandra L. Reyes
159
Introduction / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
159
Breeding / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
159
Laws / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
160
Shelters / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
161
Factory Farming / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
162
Selective Breeding / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
163
Confinement and Overcrowding / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
164
Swine / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
164
Fowl / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
165
Mutilations / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
166
Trading in Endangered Species / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
167
Sporting Activities / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
169
Hunting and Fishing in the U.S. / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
169
Non-Commercial Poachers / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
170
Canned/Captive Hunting / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
170
Blood Sports: Cock-, Dog-, and Bullfighting / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
172
Cockfighting / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
172
Cockfighting in Modern Times / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
173
Policing / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
174
Dogfighting / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
175
Historical Accounts / Egan Green John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider
175
Modern Times / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
176
Networks and Events / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
176
Bullfighting / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
178
Emerging Blood Sports / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
178
Cultural Festivals / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
179
Palio Horse Race / Jacqueline L. Schneider John C. Navarro Egan Green
179
Jallikattu / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
180
Running with the Bulls / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
180
Circuses / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
181
Regulation / Egan Green John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider
181
Confinement and Traveling / Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green John C. Navarro
182
Employees and Training / Egan Green John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider
182
Bans / John C. Navarro Egan Green Jacqueline L. Schneider
183
Animal Tourism / Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green John C. Navarro
184
Destination Trips / Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green John C. Navarro
184
Amusement Parks / Egan Green John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider
186
Conclusion / John C. Navarro Egan Green Jacqueline L. Schneider
188
References / John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider Egan Green
188
Statutes / John C. Navarro Egan Green Jacqueline L. Schneider
197
ch. 9
Animal Hoarding / Egan Green John C. Navarro Jacqueline L. Schneider
199
Characteristics of Animal Hoarding / Arnold Arluke Gary Patronek
199
Causes of Animal Hoarding / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
202
Psychological Disorder / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
202
Social Enabling / Arnold Arluke Gary Patronek
205
Interventions / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
206
Seizing Animals / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
208
Medico-Legal Options / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
209
Conclusion / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
214
References / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
214
ch. 10
Animal Cruelty and Sexual Deviance / Gary Patronek Arnold Arluke
217
Paraphilias / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
217
History of Paraphilias / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
218
Bestiality and Zoophilia / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
219
Studies of Bestiality Prevalence and Perpetrator Characteristics / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
221
Studies of the Dynamics Associated with Bestiality / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
221
Studies of the Potential Link between Bestiality and Later Interpersonal Violence / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
224
Theorizing about the Bestiality Link / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
225
Crush Videos / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
226
Bestiality Laws / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
228
Felony State Statutes / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
228
Misdemeanor State Statutes / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
229
Conclusion / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
229
References / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
230
Statutes / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
233
ch. 11
Understanding and Reducing Cruelty toward Roaming Dogs / Christopher Hensley Caleb E. Trentham Suzanne E. Tallichet
235
Abusing and Neglecting Stray Dogs / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
236
Explaining Cruelty toward Roaming Dogs / Arnold Arluke Kate Atema
238
Dogs as Dangers / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
238
Dogs as Nuisances / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
239
Dogs as Homeless / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
241
Reversing Cruelty toward Roaming Dogs / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
242
Veterinary Interventions / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
242
Educational Interventions / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
244
References / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
245
Personal Communication / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
249
Section III Animal Cruelty[—]Antecedents and Future Behavior / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
ch. 12
Animal Cruelty and Delinquency, Criminality, and Youth Violence / Kate Atema Arnold Arluke
253
Four Main Areas of Animal-Human Research / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
253
Animal Abuse as Part of the Continuum of Abuse within the Family and Animal Abuse as an Indicator of Child Abuse / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
254
Therapeutic Potential of Animals in Child Development and within Post-Abuse Work / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
255
Animal Abuse Perpetrated by Children Who Show Later Aggressive and Deviant Behavior / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
256
Gendered Experiences of CTA / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
259
CTA and Generalized Deviance / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
260
CTA: Social and Community Considerations / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
262
Methodological Issues / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
264
Conclusion: Condoned Animal Harm / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
265
References / Tania Signal Nik Taylor
268
ch. 13
Family Violence and Animal Cruelty / Nik Taylor Tania Signal
275
Family Violence and Human Aggression Defined / Eleonora Gullone
275
Family Violence between Humans / Eleonora Gullone
276
Child Abuse / Eleonora Gullone
276
Partner Abuse / Eleonora Gullone
278
Animal Cruelty Defined / Eleonora Gullone
280
Family and Parenting Experiences / Eleonora Gullone
280
Understanding Children's Cruelty toward Animals / Eleonora Gullone
283
Relationship between Domestic Violence and Animal Cruelty / Eleonora Gullone
285
More than a Link / Eleonora Gullone
289
Proposed Strategies for Change / Eleonora Gullone
290
References / Eleonora Gullone
292
ch. 14
Animal Cruelty, Firesetting, and Homicide / Eleonora Gullone
301
Animal Cruelty and Firesetting: Research Findings / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
302
Animal Cruelty / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
302
Firesetting / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
303
Conclusion / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
306
Motivational Spectrum in the Classification of Homicide / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
307
Environmental/Sociogenic Homicides / Lindsey S. Davis Louis B. Schlesinger
307
Situational Homicides / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
308
Impulsive Homicides / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
308
Catathymic Homicides / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
308
Compulsive Homicides / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
309
Animal Cruelty, Firesetting, and Sexual Homicide / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
310
Animal Cruelty / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
310
Significance of Cats / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
311
Case Study 1 / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
312
Case Study 2 / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
312
Firesetting / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
312
Case Study 3 / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
313
Case Study 4 / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
314
Discussion / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
315
References / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
316
Section IV Theoretical Perspectives / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
ch. 15
Examining Animal Abuse through a Sociological Lens: Theoretical and Empirical Developments / Louis B. Schlesinger Lindsey S. Davis
325
Introduction / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
325
Social Learning Theory / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
326
Frustration and Strain / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
329
Differential Coercion / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
331
Violence Graduation Hypothesis / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
332
Generalization of Deviance Hypothesis / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
334
Feminist Theories / Amy J. Fitzgerald Rochelle Stevenson Antonio R. Verbora
335
Masculinities / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
338
(Eco)Marxism / Rochelle Stevenson Antonio R. Verbora Amy J. Fitzgerald
341
Cultural Spillover / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
344
Conclusion / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
346
References / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
346
ch. 16
Psychological Theories of Animal Cruelty / Amy J. Fitzgerald Antonio R. Verbora Rochelle Stevenson
355
Introduction / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
355
Causes and Correlates of Animal Cruelty / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
356
Psychological Theories for Understanding Animal Cruelty / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
357
Instinct and Drive Theories / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
357
Social Learning Theory / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
358
Bimodal Theories of Aggression / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
360
Neurobiological Theories / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
362
Cognitive Theories / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
363
Developmental Pathways of Aggression / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
364
Attachment / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
366
Empathy Development / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
368
Conclusion / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
369
References / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
370
Section V Current and Controversial Topics / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
ch. 17
Animal Cruelty and Reality Television: A Critical Review / Maya Gupta Mary Lou Randour
379
Introduction / Claire Molloy
379
Institutional Context / Claire Molloy
380
Cultural Context / Claire Molloy
381
Reality Television / Claire Molloy
382
Genre Hybrids / Claire Molloy
384
Animal Cop Shows: Voiceovers / Claire Molloy
386
Animal Cop Shows: Titles / Claire Molloy
387
Animal Cop Shows: Structure and Binaries / Claire Molloy
389
Visual Evidence / Claire Molloy
392
Conclusion / Claire Molloy
394
References / Claire Molloy
395
ch. 18
Emerging Issues and Future Directions in the Area of Animal Cruelty / Claire Molloy
397
Introduction / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
397
Advocacy and Activism / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
397
Research on Animal Advocates and Activists / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
399
Effectiveness of Activism / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
399
Public Awareness and Mass Media / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
400
Changing Views of Animals and of Cruelty / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
402
Current Application and Future Trends in Anti-Cruelty Legislation / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
404
Recent Laws, Judicial Action, and Pending Legislation / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
404
Centralized Federal Regulation: The Way Forward? / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
406
Important Emerging Legislative Issues / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
407
Future of Anti-Cruelty Legislation / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
408
Improvement in the Investigation and Prosecution of Animal Cruelty Cases / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
409
Increased Legitimacy as a Social Phenomenon / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
412
Status of Empirical Study of Animal Violence / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
413
"Sui generis" study of animal cruelty / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
413
Agnew's (1998) Integrative Model of Animal Violence / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
414
Future of Animal Cruelty Research / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
415
Data Collection, Maintenance, and Dissemination / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
416
Conclusion/Future Directions / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
416
References / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
417
Section VI Appendix / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
Animal Protection Agencies and Organizations / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
427
Author Biographies / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
443
Index / Shannon T. Grugan Mary P. Brewster
451