Crime victim rights and remedies / Peggy M. Tobolowsky [and 4 others].
2016
KF9763 .T63 2016 (Map It)
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Details
Title
Crime victim rights and remedies / Peggy M. Tobolowsky [and 4 others].
Published
Durham, North Carolina : Carolina Academic Press, [2016]
Call Number
KF9763 .T63 2016
Edition
Third edition.
ISBN
9781611636949 (pbk. alk. paper)
1611636949 (pbk. alk. paper)
1611636949 (pbk. alk. paper)
Description
xiii, 395 pages ; 23 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)933596260
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 311-383) and index.
Record Appears in
Gift
Purchased from the income of the Fisch Fund
Gift
The Arthur W. Diamond Law Library
Purchased from the income of the Fisch Fund
Table of Contents
Preface
xiii
ch. 1
Return of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies
3
Introduction
3
Crime Victim in Ancient and Pre-Modern Times
4
Initial Role of the Crime Victim in the United States
5
Renewal of Interest in Crime Victims
6
Emergence of the Victims' Movement
8
President's Task Force on Victims of Crime
10
Crime Victim Rights and Remedies: Then and Now
11
ch. 2
Crime Victim Rights of Participation in the Criminal Justice Process: An Introduction
15
Definition of a "Victim"
16
Definition of a "Crime"
21
Conclusion
22
ch. 3
Right to Notice of Proceedings and Outcomes in the Criminal Justice Process
25
Notice of the Existence of Victim Rights
25
Constitutional and Legislative Action
25
Judicial Interpretation
27
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
28
Notice of Important Proceedings and Outcomes in the Criminal Justice Process
30
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
30
Constitutional and Legislative Response
31
Judicial Interpretation
36
State Cases
36
Federal Cases
42
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
45
Conclusion
50
ch. 4
Right to Be Present at Criminal Justice Proceedings
51
Introduction
51
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
52
Constitutional and Legislative Response
54
Judicial Interpretation
57
State Cases
57
Federal Cases
62
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
65
Conclusion
67
ch. 5
Right to Be Heard Regarding Charging Decisions and Pleas
69
Right to Be Heard Regarding the Initiation or Dismissal of a Criminal Charge
70
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
70
Constitutional and Legislative Response
71
Judicial Interpretation
73
Overview
73
State Cases
74
Federal Cases
78
Conclusion
79
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
80
Conclusion
82
Right to Be Heard Regarding Plea Negotiations and Agreements
83
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
83
Constitutional and Legislative Response
84
Judicial Interpretation
87
State Cases
87
Federal Cases
90
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
91
Conclusion
97
ch. 6
Right to Be Heard Regarding Sentencing and Parole
99
Right to Be Heard Regarding Sentencing
99
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
99
Constitutional and Legislative Response
101
Judicial Interpretation
103
Capital Cases
104
Non-capital State Cases
109
Non-capital Federal Cases
113
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
117
Utilization of the Right
118
Impact on Criminal Justice System Administration and Efficiency
121
Impact on Sentencing Outcomes
122
Impact on Victim Satisfaction
127
Conclusion
129
Right to Be Heard Regarding Parole
129
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
129
Constitutional and Legislative Response
130
Judicial Interpretation
133
Implementation and Analysis of the Right
135
Conclusion
140
ch. 7
Remedies for Crime Victim Rights Violations
141
Constitutional and Legislative Action
142
Federal Provisions
142
State Provisions
144
Judicial Interpretation
149
State Cases
149
Federal Cases
154
Implementation and Analysis
156
Conclusion
163
ch. 8
Restitution
165
Introduction
165
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
167
Constitutional and Legislative Response
169
Federal Provisions
169
State Provisions
171
Judicial Interpretation
174
Federal Cases
174
State Cases
178
Implementation and Analysis of the Remedy
180
Recovery of Victim Economic Loss
181
Recovery of Victim Psychological Loss and Victim Satisfaction
188
Reduced System Intrusiveness and Offender Recidivism
191
Reduced System Costs and Enhanced System Credibility
194
Conclusion
196
ch. 9
Crime Victim Compensation
197
Introduction
197
President's Task Force and New Directions from the Field Recommendations
198
Constitutional and Legislative Response
200
Judicial Interpretation
204
Implementation and Analysis of the Remedy
206
Utilization of the Remedy
208
Low Visibility of the Remedy
211
Limited Program Staff and Funding
213
Victim Cooperation and Satisfaction
216
Conclusion
218
ch. 10
Civil Litigation
221
Introduction
221
Constitutional and Legislative Action
223
Judicial Interpretation
225
Intentional Tort and Related Direct Actions
225
Third Party Actions
229
Special Relationships Creating Duties of Reasonable Care
230
Duty to Control or to Warn of the Conduct of Others
236
Implementation and Analysis of the Remedy
239
Conclusion
241
ch. 11
Special Topics in Crime Victim Rights and Remedies
243
Crime Victim Rights and Remedies in the United States Armed Services
243
Crime Victim Rights and Remedies Internationally
253
ch. 12
Future of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies
257
Introduction
257
Visions of the Future
258
Conclusion
265
Appendix 1 President's Task Force on Victims of Crime Action Recommendations
267
Proposed Executive and Legislative Action at the Federal and State Levels
267
Recommendations for Federal and State Action
267
Proposed Federal Action
269
Proposed Action for Criminal Justice System Agencies
269
Recommendations for Police
269
Recommendations for Prosecutors
270
Recommendations for the Judiciary
270
Recommendations for Parole Boards
271
Recommendations for Other Organizations
271
Recommendations for Hospitals
271
Recommendations for the Ministry
272
Recommendations for the Bar
272
Recommendations for Schools
272
Recommendations for the Mental Health Community
273
Recommendations for the Private Sector
273
Proposed Amendment to the Constitution
274
Appendix 2 Proposed Federal Victim Rights Constitutional Amendment
275
House Joint Resolution 45
275
Appendix 3 State Crime Victim Rights Constitutional Provisions
277
Alabama
277
Alaska
277
Arizona
278
California
279
Colorado
284
Connecticut
284
Florida
285
Idaho
285
Illinois
286
Indiana
288
Kansas
288
Louisiana
289
Maryland
289
Michigan
290
Mississippi
290
Missouri
291
Montana
292
Nebraska
292
Nevada
293
New Jersey
293
New Mexico
294
North Carolina
295
Ohio
296
Oklahoma
296
Oregon
297
Rhode Island
301
South Carolina
301
Tennessee
303
Texas
304
Utah
305
Virginia
305
Washington
306
Wisconsin
307
Appendix 4 Primary Federal and State Crime Victim Rights Provisions
309
Notes
311
Chapter 1 Notes
311
Chapter 2 Notes
316
Chapter 3 Notes
320
Chapter 4 Notes
325
Chapter 5 Notes
330
Chapter 6 Notes
337
Chapter 7 Notes
349
Chapter 8 Notes
356
Chapter 9 Notes
367
Chapter 10 Notes
372
Chapter 11 Notes
378
Chapter 12 Notes
381
Table of Cases
385
Index
393