Migration law in Canada / Sharryn J. Aiken, Donald Galloway, Colin Grey, Audrey Macklin.
2015
KE4454 .A84 2015 (Map It)
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Details
Author
Title
Migration law in Canada / Sharryn J. Aiken, Donald Galloway, Colin Grey, Audrey Macklin.
Uniform Title
International encyclopaedia of laws. Migration law.
Published
Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands : Kluwer Law International, [2015]
Call Number
KE4454 .A84 2015
Edition
Second edition.
ISBN
9789041160133 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
9041160132 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
9041160132 (pbk. ; alk. paper)
Description
326 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)910930412
Note
"This book was originally published as a monograph in the International Encyclopaedia of Laws/Migration Law."
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 321-323) and index.
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
The Authors
3
List of Abbreviations
13
Preface
15
General Introduction
17
1.
Immigration History And Statistical Information
17
2.
Overview Of National Legal Instruments
26
I.
Historical Overview
26
II.
Current Applicable Legislation
26
III.
Federal-Provincial Agreements
26
IV.
Social and Economic Rights
27
V.
Citizenship
27
3.
Overview Of International Legal Instruments Applicable In Canada, With Date Of Entry Into Force In Canada
28
Part I. Border Control and Entry
31
ch. 1
Organization of Border Control
31
1.
The Constitutional Framework
31
2.
Departmental Authority
33
3.
The Immigration And Refugee Board (IRB)
34
4.
Policing The Border
35
5.
Other Agencies
36
ch. 2
The Right to Enter the Country
37
1.
Conditions For The Right To Enter
37
I.
Status and the Right to Enter Canada
37
A.
The Right of Entry of Citizens
37
B.
The Right of Entry of Individuals Registered as Indians under the Indian Act
37
C.
The Right of Entry of Permanent Residents
38
D.
The Right of Entry of Foreign Nationals
39
II.
The Visa Requirement
40
A.
Humanitarian and Compassionate Exemption from Visa Requirement
41
B.
Obtaining a Temporary Resident Visa
41
1.
Documentation Required for Obtaining a TRV
43
2.
Place of Application
47
3.
Exemptions from the Requirement to Obtain a Temporary Resident Visa
48
4.
Issuance of Temporary Resident Visa and Grant of Status
49
C.
Temporary Resident Permits
50
D.
Obtaining a Permanent Resident Visa
52
1.
Family Members and Permanent Resident Visas
52
2.
Place of Application
53
3.
Classes of Application
53
4.
Exemptions for Foreign Nationals Already in Canada
55
5.
Documents Required by those Applying for a PRV
56
6.
Obtaining Permanent Resident Status at a Port of Entry
57
2.
Administrative Procedures And Documents Required At Port Of Entry
58
I.
Examinations at Port of Entry
58
II.
Permission to Withdraw
59
III.
Right to an Interpreter
59
IV.
Right to Counsel
60
V.
Examination of Citizens at Port of Entry
60
VI.
Examination of Individuals Registered under the Indian Act
61
VII.
Examination of Permanent Residents
61
VIII.
Examination of Foreign Nationals Seeking Permanent Resident Status
62
IX.
Examination of Foreign Nationals Seeking Temporary Resident Status
63
X.
Deposits and Guarantees
64
XI.
Examination of Foreign Nationals Seeking Refugee Protection
64
XII.
Front End Screening at Port of Entry
65
XIII.
Criteria of Ineligibility
65
XIV.
Direct Back
66
XV.
Detention
67
ch. 3
Refusal of Entry
68
1.
Criteria For Refusal Of Entry
68
I.
Identity and Claimed Status
68
II.
Insufficient Reason to Grant Status: Prerequisites Not Met
68
III.
Likelihood of Meeting Conditions
68
IV.
Inadmissibility
69
2.
Procedures
69
I.
Decision
69
II.
Detention and Detention Review
72
III.
The Inadmissibility Hearing
74
Part II. Rights of Residence: General Provisions
77
ch. 1
Short Stay Residence
77
1.
Conditions On The Residence Of Visitors
77
2.
Maintaining Residence: Administrative Procedures And Documents
80
3.
Legal Position Of Visitors
81
4.
Position Of Family Members
81
5.
Loss Of Status
82
6.
Conditions On Residence of Temporary Resident Permit Holders
83
7.
Applications For TRPs And Extensions
84
8.
TRPs And Human Trafficking
84
9.
Legal Position Of TRP Holders
85
10.
Position Of Family Members
86
ch. 2
Long-Term Residence
87
1.
Conditions Of Residence For Permanent Residents
87
2.
Administrative Procedures And Documents
89
3.
Legal Position Of Permanent Residents
90
4.
Posmon Of Family Members
92
5.
Loss Of Permanent Resident Status
92
Part III. Rights of Residence for Specific Categories of Migrants
95
ch. 1
Temporary Residents
96
1.
Students
96
2.
Temporary Workers
99
ch. 2
Transitional Programmes
109
1.
Live-In Caregivers
109
2.
Canadian Experience Class
111
3.
Temporary Resident Permit Holders
112
ch. 3
Long Stay Residents
118
1.
The Family Class And Economic Class
118
2.
The Family Class
118
I.
Family Class Members
119
II.
Dependent Children and Adoptions
125
A.
Sponsorships
128
III.
Spouses, and Common-Law Partners, in Canada
132
3.
Economic Class
133
I.
Federal Skilled Workers
134
II.
Federal Skilled Tradespersons
137
III.
Federal Business Class Immigrants (Self-Employed and Start-up Business Class)
139
IV.
Québec Immigrants and Provincial Nominees
141
V.
Express Entry
145
ch. 4
Refugees and Other Humanitarian Immigrants
147
1.
Convention Refugees Abroad And Humanitarian Persons Abroad
149
2.
Inland Refugee Claimants (Asylum Seekers)
156
I.
The Protection Provisions of the Act
156
A.
Convention Refugees
157
B.
Complementary Protection
165
C.
Exclusion
171
D.
Non-refoulement
178
II.
The Inland Refugee Claim Process
179
3.
Moratorium Countries
190
ch. 5
Nationals With Preferential Treatment
192
1.
North American Free Trade Agreement
192
2.
General Agreement On Trade In Services (Cats)
193
Part IV. Inadmissibility
195
ch. 1
Inadmissibility and Loss of Residence
199
1.
Health
199
2.
Criminality, Organized Criminality And International Criminality
203
I.
Criminality
204
II.
Organized Criminality
208
III.
International Criminality
209
3.
Security
212
4.
Other
214
ch. 2
Legal And Administrative Procedures
217
1.
Report
217
2.
Arrest
221
3.
Detention
222
4.
Removal
226
I.
Circumstances Leading to Removal Orders
227
II.
Effect of Removal Orders
228
5.
Judicial Reviews, Administrative Reviews And Appeals
232
I.
Forms of Discretionary Relief
233
II.
Refugee Protection Division
235
III.
Immigration Division
236
IV.
Immigration Appeal Division
237
V.
Motions to Reopen
240
VI.
Judicial Review
240
6.
Security Certificates And Danger Opinions
243
I.
Security Certificates
243
II.
Danger Opinions
247
Part V. Sanctions
251
ch. 1
Interdiction
252
ch. 2
Expulsion
257
1.
Departure
257
2.
Exclusion
258
3.
Deportation
258
ch. 3
Fines And Imprisonment
260
1.
Carrier Sanctions
260
2.
Employer Sanctions
262
3.
Criminal Penalties
263
ch. 4
Sanctions Against Trafficking And Smuggling
266
1.
Human Trafficking
266
2.
Human Smuggling
270
Part VI. Legal Remedies and Procedural Safeguards
275
ch. 1
Legal Remedies in Case of Refusal of Right to Enter, Stay or Reside
275
1.
Introduction: Appeals, Applications For Discretionary Treatment And Judicial Review Of Immigration Decisions
275
I.
Appeals
275
II.
Applications for Discretionary Treatment
280
III.
Judicial Review
284
A.
Powers of the Federal Court
284
B.
The Requirement of an Application for Leave
287
C.
The Grounds for Review and the Standard of Review
288
D.
Mootness
290
E.
Appeals to the Federal Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada
290
2.
Remedies Where Permission To Enter Canada Has Been Denied
291
I.
Foreign Nationals Seeking to Enter Canada on a Temporary Basis
291
II.
Foreign Nationals Seeking to Enter Canada on a Permanent Basis
294
3.
Legal Remedies In Case Of Administrative Decisions On The Right To Reside
295
4.
Legal Remedies Against Expulsion Measures
295
5.
Procedural Safeguards
296
I.
Constitutional Protections
297
II.
Procedural Fairness
298
ch. 2
Legal Remedies in Case of Detention
305
Part VII. Employment Rights
307
ch. 1
Overview of Applicable Legislation
307
ch. 2
Conditions for Entitlement to Work
309
1.
General Conditions
309
2.
Administrative Rules And Procedures
310
3.
Conditions For Special Categories Of Workers
313
ch. 3
Sanctions against Illegal Labour Market Participation
315
1.
Sanctions Against Employers
315
2.
Sanctions Against Workers
316
ch. 4
Legal Remedies and Procedural Safeguards
319
Selected Bibliography
321
Index
325