Jurisprudence of international criminal justice / Farhad Malekian.
2014
KZ7000 .M35 2014 (Map It)
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Author
Title
Jurisprudence of international criminal justice / Farhad Malekian.
Published
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014.
Copyright
©2014
Call Number
KZ7000 .M35 2014
ISBN
9781443853606 (hardback)
1443853607 (hardback)
1443853607 (hardback)
Description
xxv, 771 pages : 22 cm
System Control No.
(OCoLC)866584214
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 741-771).
Record Appears in
Table of Contents
Abstract
xviii
Introduction
xix
Foreword / Benjamin B. Ferencz
xxii
ch. One
Origin of International Criminal Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
1
1.
Introduction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
1
2.
Philosophy of Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
1
2.1.
Spirit / Benjamin B. Ferencz
1
2.2.
Respect / Benjamin B. Ferencz
3
3.
Power of Criminal Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
6
4.
Core Principles of Criminal Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
13
4.1.
Principle of de lege lata / Benjamin B. Ferencz
13
4.2.
Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege / Benjamin B. Ferencz
14
4.2.1.
Classification of the Principle / Benjamin B. Ferencz
16
4.3.
Proper Distribution of Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
17
5.
Statute of Criminal Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
19
ch. Two
Creation of International Criminal Tribunals and the Courts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
22
1.
Overview of the Nuremberg Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
22
1.1.
Preparations / Benjamin B. Ferencz
23
1.2.
Moscow Declaration / Benjamin B. Ferencz
24
1.3.
London Agreement / Benjamin B. Ferencz
25
2.
Overview of the Tokyo Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
26
3.
Overview of the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
27
3.1.
Establishment of the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
28
3.2.
Reasons for the Creation of the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
30
4.
Overview of the ICTR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
31
4.1.
Motives for the Establishment of the ICTR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
33
5.
Overview of the Special Court for Sierra Leone / Benjamin B. Ferencz
34
5.1.
Background / Benjamin B. Ferencz
35
5.2.
Formulating a Peace Treaty / Benjamin B. Ferencz
36
5.3.
Establishment of the Special Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
37
5.4.
Differences between the SCSL and the Tribunals / Benjamin B. Ferencz
39
6.
Overview of the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
46
6.1.
Draft Code of Crimes for a Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
51
6.1.1.
Historical Review / Benjamin B. Ferencz
51
6.1.2.
Codification of a Code of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
52
6.1.3.
Formation of a Code / Benjamin B. Ferencz
53
6.1.4.
Code and a Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
53
6.1.5.
Modification of a Code of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
54
6.1.6.
Controversial Questions raised by the Code / Benjamin B. Ferencz
55
ch. Three
Mechanism of International Criminal Tribunals and the Courts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
58
1.
Constitution of the Nuremberg Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
58
1.1.
Constitutional Approach to Indictment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
59
1.2.
Constitutional Approach to Trial / Benjamin B. Ferencz
60
2.
Constitution of the Tokyo Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
62
3.
Dimensions of the Statute of the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
63
3.1.
Scope of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
67
3.2.
Elements of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
69
3.3.
Machinery of the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
71
4.
Dimensions of the Statute of the ICTR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
72
4.1.
Mechanism of the Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
73
5.
Competence of the SCSL / Benjamin B. Ferencz
74
5.1.
Limitation of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
75
5.2.
Mixed Policy / Benjamin B. Ferencz
77
6.
Framework of the Statute of the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
78
6.1.
Formation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
78
6.1.1.
Preparatory Committee / Benjamin B. Ferencz
82
6.1.2.
Positive Reasons / Benjamin B. Ferencz
84
6.1.3.
Development of Other Agreements / Benjamin B. Ferencz
87
6.1.4.
Hague Invention Act / Benjamin B. Ferencz
88
6.1.5.
Raison d'être / Benjamin B. Ferencz
95
6.2.
International Legal Personality of the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
100
6.3.
Relationship between the ICC and the United Nations / Benjamin B. Ferencz
102
6.3.1.
Independence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
102
6.3.2.
Dependency / Benjamin B. Ferencz
104
6.4.
Incorporated Character of the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
109
6.4.1.
Taking Account of Juridical Systems / Benjamin B. Ferencz
109
6.4.2.
Models of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
110
6.4.3.
Organs of the Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
111
6.4.4.
Victims and Witnesses Unit / Benjamin B. Ferencz
111
6.4.5.
Gratis Personnel / Benjamin B. Ferencz
112
6.4.6.
Judiciary / Benjamin B. Ferencz
114
6.4.6.1.
Qualification / Benjamin B. Ferencz
114
6.4.6.2.
Unanimity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
115
6.4.6.3.
Dissenting Opinion / Benjamin B. Ferencz
115
6.4.6.4.
Divisions of Judges / Benjamin B. Ferencz
116
6.5.
Prosecutor / Benjamin B. Ferencz
119
6.5.1.
Power / Benjamin B. Ferencz
119
6.5.2.
Reasonable Basis / Benjamin B. Ferencz
120
6.6.
Presidency / Benjamin B. Ferencz
122
6.7.
Registry / Benjamin B. Ferencz
123
6.8.
Assembly of States Parties / Benjamin B. Ferencz
125
ch. Four
Categorization of Crimes in the International Criminal Tribunals and the Courts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
129
1.
Categories of Crimes in the Nuremberg Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
129
1.1.
General Principles of the Charter / Benjamin B. Ferencz
130
1.2.
Formulation of the Principles of the Nuremberg Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
132
2.
Categories of Crimes in the Tokyo Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
133
3.
Categories of Crimes in the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
135
3.1.
Grave Breaches / Benjamin B. Ferencz
135
3.2.
Violations of the Laws or Customs of War / Benjamin B. Ferencz
141
3.3.
Genocide / Benjamin B. Ferencz
144
3.4.
Crimes against Humanity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
148
4.
Categories of Crimes in the ICTR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
155
4.1.
Genocide: Crime of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
156
4.2.
Crimes against Humanity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
159
4.3.
Violations of Article 3 Common to the Geneva Conventions / Benjamin B. Ferencz
161
4.4.
Nexus to War / Benjamin B. Ferencz
163
5.
Categories of Crimes in the SCSL / Benjamin B. Ferencz
166
5.1.
Crimes against Humanity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
166
5.2.
Violations of Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions / Benjamin B. Ferencz
167
5.3.
Serious Violations of Humanitarian Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
168
5.4.
National Criminal Code / Benjamin B. Ferencz
169
6.
Categories of International Crimes in the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
170
6.1.
Principles of Expansion / Benjamin B. Ferencz
171
6.1.1.
Borders of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
171
6.1.2.
Treaty Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
173
6.1.3.
Substantive Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
175
6.1.4.
Dimensions of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
179
6.1.4.1.
Seriousness / Benjamin B. Ferencz
180
6.1.4.2.
Non-Exhaustive Nature / Benjamin B. Ferencz
180
6.1.4.3.
Non-Limitation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
181
6.1.4.4.
Non-Autonomous / Benjamin B. Ferencz
182
6.1.4.5.
Respect of Principles / Benjamin B. Ferencz
183
6.2.
Genocide / Benjamin B. Ferencz
184
6.2.1.
Legal Formation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
184
6.2.2.
Limitation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
186
6.2.3.
Scope / Benjamin B. Ferencz
188
6.2.4.
Subjectivity and Objectivity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
189
6.2.5.
Elements of Genocide / Benjamin B. Ferencz
190
6.2.6.
Actual Killing / Benjamin B. Ferencz
191
6.2.7.
Bodily Harm / Benjamin B. Ferencz
191
6.2.8.
Deliberately Inflicting / Benjamin B. Ferencz
192
6.2.9.
Prevention of Birth / Benjamin B. Ferencz
192
6.2.10.
Forcibly Transferring / Benjamin B. Ferencz
193
6.2.11.
Requisite Intent / Benjamin B. Ferencz
193
6.3.
Crimes against Humanity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
194
6.3.1.
Recognition / Benjamin B. Ferencz
194
6.3.2.
Precondition / Benjamin B. Ferencz
195
6.3.3.
Widespread / Benjamin B. Ferencz
196
6.3.4.
Civilian Population / Benjamin B. Ferencz
196
6.3.5.
Knowledge / Benjamin B. Ferencz
197
6.3.6.
Pursuant to Policy / Benjamin B. Ferencz
198
6.3.7.
Elements of Crimes against Humanity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
199
6.3.7.1.
Boundaries of the Elements / Benjamin B. Ferencz
199
6.3.7.2.
Necessary Elements / Benjamin B. Ferencz
200
6.3.7.3.
Predominant Element / Benjamin B. Ferencz
201
6.3.7.4.
Principles of Distinction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
202
6.4.
War Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
203
6.4.1.
Terminology / Benjamin B. Ferencz
203
6.4.2.
List of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
204
6.4.3.
Elements of War Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
206
6.4.3.1.
Factual Circumstances / Benjamin B. Ferencz
206
6.4.3.2.
Civilian Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
207
6.4.3.3.
Armed Conflicts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
207
6.4.3.4.
Non-International Armed Conflict / Benjamin B. Ferencz
209
6.4.3.5.
Intentional Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
210
6.5.
Hierarchy among the Core Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
211
6.6.
Scope of Punishment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
211
6.7.
Specified Imprisonment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
212
6.8.
Life Imprisonment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
214
6.9.
Fine / Benjamin B. Ferencz
214
6.10.
Forfeiture / Benjamin B. Ferencz
214
6.11.
Death Penalty / Benjamin B. Ferencz
215
6.12.
Double Policy / Benjamin B. Ferencz
215
6.13.
Aggression / Benjamin B. Ferencz
219
ch. Five
Major Criminal Procedures in the Tribunals and the Courts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
220
1.
Introduction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
220
2.
Legal Procedures in the Nuremberg Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
220
2.1.
Trial Procedure / Benjamin B. Ferencz
220
2.2.
Judgment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
222
2.2.1.
Right to Fair Trial / Benjamin B. Ferencz
224
2.2.2.
Punishment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
225
2.2.3.
Reasoning / Benjamin B. Ferencz
226
3.
Legal Procedures in the'Tokyo Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
227
4.
Legal Procedures in the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
229
4.1.
Indictment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
231
4.2.
Sentence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
235
4.2.1.
Purpose of Sentence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
235
4.2.2.
Classification of Sentence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
238
4.2.3.
Length of Sentence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
238
4.2.4.
Imprisonment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
239
4.2.5.
Life Imprisonment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
240
4.2.6.
Concurrent Sentencing / Benjamin B. Ferencz
242
4.2.7.
Appropriate Sentence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
244
5.
Legal Procedures in the ICTR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
246
6.
Legal Procedures in the SCSL / Benjamin B. Ferencz
246
6.1.
Rights of the Accused / Benjamin B. Ferencz
246
7.
Legal Procedures in the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
247
7.1.
Application of the Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
247
7.1.1.
Investigation and Prosecution / Benjamin B. Ferencz
249
7.1.1.1.
Initiation of an Investigation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
249
7.1.1.2.
Guarantees for Rights of Persons / Benjamin B. Ferencz
251
7.1.2.
Role of the Pre-Trial Chamber / Benjamin B. Ferencz
252
7.1.2.1.
Functions Governing Investigation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
252
7.1.2.2.
Powers of the Pre-Trial Chamber / Benjamin B. Ferencz
254
7.1.2.3.
Arrest Proceedings in the Custodial State / Benjamin B. Ferencz
257
7.1.2.4.
Confirmation of the Charges before Trial / Benjamin B. Ferencz
259
7.1.2.5.
Trial of the Accused / Benjamin B. Ferencz
261
7.1.2.5.1.
Basis of the Trial / Benjamin B. Ferencz
261
7.1.2.5.2.
False Testimony / Benjamin B. Ferencz
262
7.1.2.5.3.
Guilty Pleas / Benjamin B. Ferencz
263
7.1.2.5.4.
Value of Evidence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
265
7.1.3.
Rights of the Accused / Benjamin B. Ferencz
267
7.1.3.1.
Basis / Benjamin B. Ferencz
267
7.1.3.2.
Minimum Guarantees / Benjamin B. Ferencz
270
7.1.3.3.
Difficulty of Implementation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
272
7.1.4.
Protection of Victims and Witnesses / Benjamin B. Ferencz
274
7.1.5.
Requirements for the Decision / Benjamin B. Ferencz
276
7.1.5.1.
Presence of Judges / Benjamin B. Ferencz
276
7.1.5.2.
Basis of Decisions / Benjamin B. Ferencz
277
7.1.5.3.
Unanimity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
277
7.1.5.4.
Imperative Pillars / Benjamin B. Ferencz
278
7.1.6.
Appeal and Revision / Benjamin B. Ferencz
278
7.1.6.1.
Appeal against Judgement / Benjamin B. Ferencz
278
7.1.6.2.
Appeal against Decision of Punishment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
280
7.1.6.3.
Appeal against Other Decisions / Benjamin B. Ferencz
280
7.1.6.4.
Revision of Conviction or Sentence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
281
7.1.7.
Cooperation and Judicial Assistance / Benjamin B. Ferencz
282
7.1.7.1.
Scope of Surrender / Benjamin B. Ferencz
285
7.1.7.1.1.
Terminology / Benjamin B. Ferencz
285
7.1.7.1.2.
Surrender to the Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
288
7.1.7.1.3.
Competing Requests / Benjamin B. Ferencz
289
7.1.7.2.
Other forms of Cooperation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
290
7.1.7.3.
Enforcement of Sentences / Benjamin B. Ferencz
292
ch. Six
Criminal Responsibility in the International Criminal Tribunals and the Courts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
295
1.
International Criminal Responsibility in the Nuremberg Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
295
1.1.
Origin / Benjamin B. Ferencz
295
1.2.
principle of actus reus / Benjamin B. Ferencz
297
1.3.
Participation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
298
1.4.
Control Council Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
299
2.
International Criminal Responsibility in the Tokyo Tribunal / Benjamin B. Ferencz
301
3.
International Criminal Responsibility in the ICTY / Benjamin B. Ferencz
302
3.1.
Core Principles / Benjamin B. Ferencz
305
3.2.
Superior Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
309
3.3.
Responsibility of Heads of State / Benjamin B. Ferencz
310
3.4.
Joint Criminal Enterprise / Benjamin B. Ferencz
312
3.4.1.
Theory / Benjamin B. Ferencz
312
3.4.2.
Active Participation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
316
3.5.
Ne Bis in Idem / Benjamin B. Ferencz
318
3.6.
Defences / Benjamin B. Ferencz
319
3.6.1.
Intoxication / Benjamin B. Ferencz
320
3.6.2.
Diminished Mental Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
321
3.6.3.
Tu quoque / Benjamin B. Ferencz
322
3.6.4.
Alibi / Benjamin B. Ferencz
324
3.6.5.
Duress / Benjamin B. Ferencz
325
3.6.6.
Self-Defence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
326
3.6.7.
Military Necessity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
327
4.
International Criminal Responsibility in the ICTR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
330
4.1.
Criminal Responsibility of Individuals / Benjamin B. Ferencz
331
4.2.
Criminal Responsibility of Heads of States / Benjamin B. Ferencz
333
4.3.
Ne Bis in Idem / Benjamin B. Ferencz
335
4.4.
Effective Enforcement of Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
336
5.
International Criminal Responsibility in the SCSR / Benjamin B. Ferencz
337
5.1.
Division of Criminal Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
338
5.2.
Criminal Responsibility for the Recruitment of Children / Benjamin B. Ferencz
339
5.3.
Ne Bis in Idem / Benjamin B. Ferencz
341
6.
International Criminal Responsibility in the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
342
6.1.
Dimension of Criminal Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
345
6.1.1.
Natural Person / Benjamin B. Ferencz
345
6.1.2.
Condition for Individual Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
346
6.1.2.1.
Irrelevance of Completion / Benjamin B. Ferencz
347
6.1.2.2.
Active Participation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
349
6.1.2.3.
Facilitating the Commission / Benjamin B. Ferencz
349
6.1.2.4.
Contribution / Benjamin B. Ferencz
350
6.1.2.5.
Genocide / Benjamin B. Ferencz
350
6.1.2.6.
Attempt / Benjamin B. Ferencz
351
6.2.
Criminal Responsibility for Legal Age / Benjamin B. Ferencz
352
6.3.
Responsibility of States / Benjamin B. Ferencz
353
6.4.
Official Capacity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
354
6.4.1.
High Officials / Benjamin B. Ferencz
356
6.4.2.
Dismissal of Immunities / Benjamin B. Ferencz
356
6.4.3.
Responsibility of Commanders and Other Superiors / Benjamin B. Ferencz
359
6.4.3.1.
Preceding Tribunals / Benjamin B. Ferencz
359
6.4.3.2.
ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
362
6.4.3.3.
Criticism / Benjamin B. Ferencz
363
6.4.4.
Responsibility of Superiors / Benjamin B. Ferencz
365
6.4.4.1.
Military Rank / Benjamin B. Ferencz
365
6.4.4.2.
Conditions for Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
366
6.4.4.3.
Non-Applicability of Statute of Limitations / Benjamin B. Ferencz
368
6.5.
Mental Elements / Benjamin B. Ferencz
371
6.6.
Basis for Excluding Criminal Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
373
6.6.1.
Mental Disease or Defect / Benjamin B. Ferencz
373
6.6.2.
State of Intoxication / Benjamin B. Ferencz
374
6.6.3.
Categories of Self-Defence / Benjamin B. Ferencz
374
6.6.4.
Other Reasons / Benjamin B. Ferencz
377
6.6.5.
Mistake of Fact and Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
378
6.6.6.
Superior Order and Prescription of Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
380
ch. Seven
Elements of Jurisdiction in the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
384
1.
Basic Elements / Benjamin B. Ferencz
384
1.1.
Jurisdiction ratione temporis / Benjamin B. Ferencz
384
1.2.
Age of Criminal Responsibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
386
1.3.
Jurisdiction ratione materiae / Benjamin B. Ferencz
387
2.
Types of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
389
2.1.
Complementarity Principle / Benjamin B. Ferencz
389
2.2.
Prescriptive Character / Benjamin B. Ferencz
392
2.3.
Principles of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
393
2.4.
Jurisdiction over Non-Parties / Benjamin B. Ferencz
395
3.
Jurisdictions and Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
398
3.1.
Permission to Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
398
3.2.
Criteria for Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
399
3.3.
Challenges to Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
401
4.
Basic Principles for the Jurisdiction of the Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
403
4.1.
Applicable Sources of Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
404
4.1.1.
Priority of Statute / Benjamin B. Ferencz
405
4.1.2.
Principles of International Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
406
4.1.3.
National Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
407
4.1.4.
Application of Other Judgments / Benjamin B. Ferencz
408
4.1.5.
Human Rights / Benjamin B. Ferencz
408
4.2.
Legality Principle / Benjamin B. Ferencz
409
4.2.1.
Nullum Crimes sine lege / Benjamin B. Ferencz
411
4.2.2.
Nulla Poena Sine Lege / Benjamin B. Ferencz
412
4.2.3.
Non-retroactivity Ration Personae / Benjamin B. Ferencz
413
4.2.4.
Principle of Ne bis in idem / Benjamin B. Ferencz
414
4.2.4.1.
Prohibition / Benjamin B. Ferencz
414
4.2.4.2.
Ground for Inadmissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
415
4.2.4.3.
Fatal Circumstances / Benjamin B. Ferencz
416
4.2.4.4.
Impunity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
417
ch. Eight
Final Treaty Provisions Within the Law of the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
420
1.
Necessary Requirements / Benjamin B. Ferencz
420
2.
Languages / Benjamin B. Ferencz
420
3.
Financing / Benjamin B. Ferencz
421
4.
Settlement of Disputes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
422
5.
Reservation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
422
6.
Amendment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
425
7.
Signature, Ratification, Acceptance, Approval and Accession / Benjamin B. Ferencz
427
8.
Authentic Texts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
428
ch. Nine
Developments of the Statute of the ICC in Kampala / Benjamin B. Ferencz
429
1.
Review Conference in Kampala / Benjamin B. Ferencz
429
2.
Kampala Declaration / Benjamin B. Ferencz
430
3.
Declaration on Cooperation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
431
4.
Principle of Complementarity / Benjamin B. Ferencz
431
5.
Victims and Affected Communities / Benjamin B. Ferencz
432
6.
Enforcement of Sentences / Benjamin B. Ferencz
434
7.
Article 124 in the Review Conference / Benjamin B. Ferencz
434
8.
Amendment to Article 8 / Benjamin B. Ferencz
435
8.1.
Aggression / Benjamin B. Ferencz
437
8.2.
Adoption / Benjamin B. Ferencz
437
8.3.
Coming into Force / Benjamin B. Ferencz
438
8.4.
Obstacles / Benjamin B. Ferencz
438
8.5.
Definition / Benjamin B. Ferencz
439
8.6.
Exercise of Jurisdiction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
442
ch. Ten
Cases Before International Criminal Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
443
1.
Introduction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
443
1.1.
Process of Identification / Benjamin B. Ferencz
443
2.
International Court of Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
444
2.1.
Claim before the Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
444
2.2.
Impact on Sovereignty / Benjamin B. Ferencz
444
2.3.
Judgment of the Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
445
2.4.
Problem of Judgment / Benjamin B. Ferencz
446
3.
Srebrenica Genocide Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
448
4.
Mladic Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
454
5.
Charles Ghankay Taylor Case in the SCSL / Benjamin B. Ferencz
455
6.
Dimensions of Cases in ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
461
6.1.
Introduction / Benjamin B. Ferencz
461
6.2.
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
462
6.2.1.
Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
462
6.2.2.
Arrest Warrant / Benjamin B. Ferencz
463
6.2.3.
Charges and Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
463
6.3.
Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui Cases / Benjamin B. Ferencz
466
6.3.1.
Positions / Benjamin B. Ferencz
466
6.3.2.
Arrest Warrants / Benjamin B. Ferencz
466
6.3.3.
Accusations / Benjamin B. Ferencz
467
6.3.4.
Charges and Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
468
6.4.
Bosco Ntaganda Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
473
6.4.1.
Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
473
6.4.2.
Arrest Warrant / Benjamin B. Ferencz
474
6.4.3.
Charges and Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
475
6.5.
Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
476
6.5.1.
Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
476
6.5.2.
Arrest Warrant / Benjamin B. Ferencz
476
6.5.3.
Charges and Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
477
6.6.
Bahr Idriss Abu Garda Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
480
6.6.1.
Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
480
6.6.2.
Summons / Benjamin B. Ferencz
480
6.6.3.
Charges and Admissibility / Benjamin B. Ferencz
481
6.7.
Callixte Mbarushimana Case / Benjamin B. Ferencz
482
6.7.1.
Position / Benjamin B. Ferencz
482
6.7.2.
Arrest Warrant / Benjamin B. Ferencz
482
6.7.3.
Charges / Benjamin B. Ferencz
482
6.7.4.
Trial / Benjamin B. Ferencz
484
6.8.
Other Cases / Benjamin B. Ferencz
484
6.9.
Future Enhancement of the ICC / Benjamin B. Ferencz
485
ch. Eleven
Non-Trial Justice / Benjamin B. Ferencz
487
1.
Overview / Benjamin B. Ferencz
487
2.
Grounds for Non-Trial Courts / Benjamin B. Ferencz
488
3.
Truth Commission / Benjamin B. Ferencz
489
4.
Amnesty / Benjamin B. Ferencz
492
4.1.
Substance / Benjamin B. Ferencz
492
4.2.
Categories of Amnesties / Benjamin B. Ferencz
493
4.3.
Defects of Forgiveness / Benjamin B. Ferencz
494
ch. Twelve
Position of International Criminal Justice in Jus Cogens Law / Benjamin B. Ferencz
495
1.
Characterisation / Benjamin B. Ferencz
495
2.
Permission / Benjamin B. Ferencz
497
3.
International Personality / Benjamin B. Ferencz
500
4.
Obligations Erga Omnes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
501
5.
Transmission of State Power / Benjamin B. Ferencz
505
Appendix A Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court / Benjamin B. Ferencz
508
Appendix B Elements of Crimes / Benjamin B. Ferencz
594
Appendix C Resolution RC/Res.6 / Benjamin B. Ferencz
7834
Bibliography / Benjamin B. Ferencz
741